Popular fiction was young at the time. Art critics have also come to accept comic books, animation, and yes, pulp literature.
Not really. Popular fiction was as old as western civilization. Fairy tales, legends, plays, and even stories like Robin Hood, were far older than pulp fiction.
It's called that because the magazines were printed on pulp paper. It's not a "genre".
Cheap wood pulp. And yes, it was a genre, a type of entertainment that had its own reputation:
en.wikipedia.org
"The pulps gave rise to the term pulp fiction in reference to run-of-the-mill, low-quality literature. Pulps were the successors to the penny dreadfuls, dime novels, and short-fiction magazines of the 19th century. Although many respected writers wrote for pulps, the magazines were best known for their lurid, exploitative, and sensational subject matter, even though this was but a small part of what existed in the pulps. Successors of pulps include paperback books, digest magazines, and men's adventure magazines. Modern superhero comic books are sometimes considered descendants of "hero pulps"; pulp magazines often featured illustrated novel-length stories of heroic characters, such as Flash Gordon, The Shadow, Doc Savage, and The Phantom Detective."
Anime is the TV equivalent of fast food.
No it isn't. It's a very expensive hobby. Especially since its fans tend to collect tons of memorabilia, and legally obtaining anime episodes to watch is an expensive venture. Unless you're watching anime illegally online, or paying constantly for a streaming service, (also not cheap) buying box sets of anime DVDs are far more expensive than buying pulp magazines. The latter had the price of early comic books and were easy to get. The former will cost most people a small fortune.
Yes, exactly. Early capeshit comics are now regarded as culturally important Americana and are being reprinted as literary classics by Penguin and Folio Society.
Because capeshit evolved. Early capeshit stories, which were a lot like pulp fiction, were considered cheap entertainment. Hell, some of the more successful pre-MCU capeshit stories like the Dark Knight trilogy, the Sam Raimi Spider Man trilogy, or the Michael Keaton Batman trilogy, had deep philosophical themes and moral conundrums that most pulp stories didn't have.
Again, this is a total non-sequitur.
No,
this is the main difference between the two. Both fanfiction and anime can be entertaining, but one is cheap, the other is expensive. Just ask the poor saps who actually buy box sets of anime DVDs. It's a fucking pain in the ass. That's a far cry from someone buying a pulp magazine for cheap.
It was regarded as pretty spectacle for children. Critics mostly praised the special effects.
Star Wars reviews: What critics thought of the 1977 film when it was first released
ew.com
The Analog/Campbellian sci-fi crowd hated it because it brought the genre back to the style of "cowboys in space" pulp fiction in the tradition of E.E. Smith and Edmond Hamilton, something they'd tried so hard to get away from.
Yes, and many pulp stories were considered cheap fiction full of lurid/M-rated material that's
not suited for kids. Which again, is the exact opposite of Star Wars, which is entertaining enough for adults, but with enough spectacle for kids, without having anything that would make it inappropriate for them. Also, it had a sense of high adventure and storytelling that wound up creating its own mythos, lore, and universe. While it had some elements of pulp, it also taps into things like fairy tales, legends, and fantasies. Star Wars is more akin to Lord of the Rings than Conan the Barbarian. Lord of the Rings is far from being a pulp fantasy.
Star Wars is literally a big-budget version of Buck Rogers or Captain Future. Lucas's primary inspiration, Flash Gordon, was the comic strip knockoff of John Carter pulps. Incidentally, his other biggest inspiration, Akira Kurosawa, based one of his most successful and acclaimed films
on a Dashiell Hammett pulp novel. Leigh Brackett, the writer for Empire Strikes Back, got her start writing sword and planet stories for pulp magazines.
The difference was, Lucas' film was actually appealing to the high art crowd, whereas most pulps were laughed at by said crowd or seen as low-brow entertainment. Lucas was also trying something new; fusing fantasy with science fiction, which at the time, seemed impossible, since the two genres were diametrically opposed. One side looked to cold logic and reason, the other appealed to religion and high ideals of metaphysics and faith that most sci-fi fans looked down upon. It was an experiment, a costly experiment, that was anything but a cheap and easy endeavor to accomplish.