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In recent days, you might have noticed (primarily on X, formerly Twitter) somewhat of a harsh awakening being experienced by many in relation to the Hindu question. Outside of South Asia, most previously had a glamorized image of the religion until now, mainly due to a combination of genuine ignorance and pop propaganda, seeing the Hindu faith reduced to nothing more than its most aesthetic manifestations such as Yoga.
This sudden, newfound consciousness was sparked by the tragic news of the barbaric gang rape of a Brazilian-Spanish tourist, who had been traveling with her husband by motorbike throughout much of Asia (including countries such as Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan). Yet, she had only been met with such a horrible and inhumane fate in the Hindu-majority country of India, with her husband having been beaten brutally and left completely helpless as his beloved wife was assaulted, abused, and raped by seven disgusting and depraved monsters.
RELATED: India: Another Woman Gangraped and Paraded – What Does Hinduism Say?
It naturally pushed the world to ask some meaningful questions about precisely what role the Hindu religion plays in the normalization, if not rationalization, of such debased and reprehensible behavior.
As such, I thought we could perhaps peruse some of the thoughts of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, commonly referred to as Dr. Ambedkar.
Dr. Ambedkar is not just some random nobody either. He served as the first Law and Justice minister of Independent India and helped draft its Constitution. In a 2012 nationwide and representative poll, he was voted by the public to be “The Greatest Indian” (after Gandhi).
Dr. Ambedkar was a Dalit. The Dalits, of course, are quite literally considered to be subhuman, as they do not occupy a place in the Hindu caste (varna) system. Thus, the very fact that he had earned doctorates in economics from prestigious Western universities made him, by default, a representative of Dalit political aspirations, as most of the Dalits (around 200 million today) are confined to remain as nobodies. This is why you’d struggle to find a single famous Dalit outside of politics (due to numbers alone). In fields that define India’s pop culture, such as Bollywood celebrities and cricket stars, relative to their numbers, you’d be extremely hard pressed to find any Dalits at all.
Dr. Ambedkar was, of course, certainly no fan of Islam as demonstrated in his book, Pakistan or The Partition of India (1945), in which he formally validates the Two-Nation Theory, that is, the unbridgeable incompatibility between the Islamic and the Hindu civilizational propositions. Nonetheless, he was actually even more critical of Hinduism, focusing his critique primarily on its theology, whereas his critique of Islam was based primarily on its sociology (for example, the Burqa’). Towards the end of his life, he had eventually actually converted to Buddhism, leading to a huge revival of the Buddhist religion within the country, a religion which had been devastated by Hindus for over a thousand years. (Today, there are more than 10 million Buddhists in India, virtually all of whom are followers of Dr. Ambedkar.)
During the final years of his life, he authored an entire book about Hinduism: Riddles in Hinduism. (You can access a PDF copy of the book here or here.). Unfortunately, this book did not receive the attention it deserved, probably because it wasn’t ever published by any major publishing house.
The book itself is a methodic and rigorous deconstruction of Hinduism through the religious angle (part I), the social angle (part II), and also the political angle (part III). The book doesn’t consist of chapters but 24 short essays, which are called “riddles.”
The first of these “riddles” are about the Vedas, a set of books deemed to be the most sacred literature in Hinduism, some of which are designated as Shruti or “revealed,” while others are designated as Smriti or “written down.” Dr. Ambedkar demonstrates that we actually have no real clue regarding the authors and that the Brahmins themselves weren’t always exactly sure of its sacredness to begin with.
As I like to do with all of my book reviews, I will reproduce a few selected excerpts here which I feel might have the effect of encouraging people to go ahead and pick up the book and give it a complete and thorough read.
RELATED: Phallus Worship in Hinduism: How Hindus See the Shivling Everywhere
In recent days, you might have noticed (primarily on X, formerly Twitter) somewhat of a harsh awakening being experienced by many in relation to the Hindu question. Outside of South Asia, most previously had a glamorized image of the religion until now, mainly due to a combination of genuine ignorance and pop propaganda, seeing the Hindu faith reduced to nothing more than its most aesthetic manifestations such as Yoga.
This sudden, newfound consciousness was sparked by the tragic news of the barbaric gang rape of a Brazilian-Spanish tourist, who had been traveling with her husband by motorbike throughout much of Asia (including countries such as Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan). Yet, she had only been met with such a horrible and inhumane fate in the Hindu-majority country of India, with her husband having been beaten brutally and left completely helpless as his beloved wife was assaulted, abused, and raped by seven disgusting and depraved monsters.
Over the weekend, the woman posted a video on their Instagram page which has 234,000 followers.
“Seven men raped me. They have beaten us and robbed us, although not many things [were taken] because what they wanted was to rape me,” she said in Spanish, adding that the men beat them and threatened to kill them.
In a separate video, the husband, who is Spanish, said: “My mouth is destroyed, but my partner is worse than me. They have hit me with the helmet several times, with a stone on the head. Thank goodness she was wearing the jacket and that stops the blows a little.”
RELATED: India: Another Woman Gangraped and Paraded – What Does Hinduism Say?
It naturally pushed the world to ask some meaningful questions about precisely what role the Hindu religion plays in the normalization, if not rationalization, of such debased and reprehensible behavior.
As such, I thought we could perhaps peruse some of the thoughts of Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, commonly referred to as Dr. Ambedkar.
Dr. Ambedkar is not just some random nobody either. He served as the first Law and Justice minister of Independent India and helped draft its Constitution. In a 2012 nationwide and representative poll, he was voted by the public to be “The Greatest Indian” (after Gandhi).
Dr. Ambedkar was a Dalit. The Dalits, of course, are quite literally considered to be subhuman, as they do not occupy a place in the Hindu caste (varna) system. Thus, the very fact that he had earned doctorates in economics from prestigious Western universities made him, by default, a representative of Dalit political aspirations, as most of the Dalits (around 200 million today) are confined to remain as nobodies. This is why you’d struggle to find a single famous Dalit outside of politics (due to numbers alone). In fields that define India’s pop culture, such as Bollywood celebrities and cricket stars, relative to their numbers, you’d be extremely hard pressed to find any Dalits at all.
Dr. Ambedkar was, of course, certainly no fan of Islam as demonstrated in his book, Pakistan or The Partition of India (1945), in which he formally validates the Two-Nation Theory, that is, the unbridgeable incompatibility between the Islamic and the Hindu civilizational propositions. Nonetheless, he was actually even more critical of Hinduism, focusing his critique primarily on its theology, whereas his critique of Islam was based primarily on its sociology (for example, the Burqa’). Towards the end of his life, he had eventually actually converted to Buddhism, leading to a huge revival of the Buddhist religion within the country, a religion which had been devastated by Hindus for over a thousand years. (Today, there are more than 10 million Buddhists in India, virtually all of whom are followers of Dr. Ambedkar.)
During the final years of his life, he authored an entire book about Hinduism: Riddles in Hinduism. (You can access a PDF copy of the book here or here.). Unfortunately, this book did not receive the attention it deserved, probably because it wasn’t ever published by any major publishing house.
The book itself is a methodic and rigorous deconstruction of Hinduism through the religious angle (part I), the social angle (part II), and also the political angle (part III). The book doesn’t consist of chapters but 24 short essays, which are called “riddles.”
The first of these “riddles” are about the Vedas, a set of books deemed to be the most sacred literature in Hinduism, some of which are designated as Shruti or “revealed,” while others are designated as Smriti or “written down.” Dr. Ambedkar demonstrates that we actually have no real clue regarding the authors and that the Brahmins themselves weren’t always exactly sure of its sacredness to begin with.
As I like to do with all of my book reviews, I will reproduce a few selected excerpts here which I feel might have the effect of encouraging people to go ahead and pick up the book and give it a complete and thorough read.
Divine Infighting
[…] even this stratagem did not avail Brahma to maintain his position against Vishnu. Brahma lost his position so completely to Vishnu that Vishnu who at one time was at the command of Brahma became the creator Of Brahma.
In his contest with Shiva for supremacy Brahma suffered equal defeat. Here again, the position became completely inverted. Instead of being created by Brahma, Shiva became the creator of Bramha. Brahma lost the power of giving salvation. The god who could give salvation was Shiva and Brahma became no more than a common devotee worshipping Shiva and his Linga in the hope of getting salvation. He was reduced to the position of a servant of Shiva doing the work of charioteer of Shiva.
Ultimately Brahma was knocked out of the field of worship on a charge of having committed adultery with his own daughter.
RELATED: Phallus Worship in Hinduism: How Hindus See the Shivling Everywhere
Krishna and the Morals of His Times
This survey cannot be complete without separate reference to the morals of Krishna. Since the beginning of Kali Yuga which is the same thing is associated with his death his morals became of considerable importance. How do the morals of Krishna compare with those of the others? Full details are given in another place about the sort of life Krishna led. To that I will add here a few. Krishna belonged to the Vrasni (Yadava family). The Yadavas were polygamous. The Yadava Kings are reported to have innumerable wives and innumerable sons — a stain from which Krishna himself was not free. But this Yadava family and Krishna’s own house was not free from the stain of parental incest. The case of a father marrying daughter is reported by the Matsya Purana to have occurred in the Yadav family. According to Matsya Purana, King Taittiri an ancestor of Krishna married his own daughter and begot her a son by name Nala. The case of a son cohabiting with his mother is found in the conduct of Samba the son of Krishna. The Matsya Purana tells how Samba lived an illicit life with the wives of Krishna his father and how Krishna got angry and cursed Samba and the guilty wives on that account. There is a reference to this in the Mahabharata also. Satyabhama asked Draupadi the secret of her power over her five husbands. According to the Mahabharata Draupadi warned her against talking or staying in private with her step-sons. This corroborates what the Matsya Purana has to say about Samba. Samba’s is not the only case. His brother Pradyumna married his foster mother Mayavati the wife of Sambara.
Such is the state of morals in the Aryan Society before the death of Krishna.
Generalized Incest
We may next proceed to consider the marital relations of men and women. What does history say? In the beginning there was no law of marriage among the Aryans. It was a state of complete promiscuity both in the higher and lower classes of the society. There was no such thing as a question of prohibited degrees as the following instances will show.
Brahma married his own daughter Satarupa. Their son was Manu the founder of the Pruthu dynasty which preceded the rise of the Aiksvakas and the Ailas.
Hiranyakashpu married his daughter Rohini. Other cases of father marrying daughters are Vashishtha and Shatrupa, Janhu and Jannhavi, and Surya and Usha. That such marriages between father and daughters were common is indicated by the usage of recognizing Kanin sons. Kanin sons mean sons born to unmarried daughter. They were in law the sons of the father of the girl. Obviously they must be sons begotten by the father on his own daughter.
There are cases of father and son cohabiting with the same woman, Brahma is the father of Manu and Satarupa is his mother. This Satarupa is also the wife of Manu. Another case is that of Shradha. She is the wife of Vivasvat. Their son is Manu. But Shradha is also the wife of Manu thus indicating the practice of father and son sharing a woman. It was open for a person to marry his brother’s daughter. Dharma married 10 daughters of Daksha though Daksha and Dharma were brothers. One could also marry his uncle’s daughter as did Kasyapa who married 13 wives all of whom were the daughters of Daksha and Daksha was the brother of Kasyapa’s father Marichi.
The case of Yama and Yami mentioned in the Rig-Veda is a notorious case, which throws a great deal of light on the question of marriages between brothers and sisters. Because Yama refused to cohabit with Yami it must not be supposed that such marriages did not exist.
Sexual Immorality
Another practice which evidences the revolting immorality of the rishis [traditional sages and transmitters of Hinduism] in the Chandyogya Upanishad. According to this Upanishad it appears that the rishis had made a rule that if while they were engaged in performing a Yajna if a woman expressed a desire for sexual intercourse with the rishi who was approached should immediately without waiting for the completion of the Yajna and without caring to retire in a secluded spot proceeded to commit sexual intercourse with her in the Yajna Mandap and in the sight of the public.
This immoral performance of the rishi was elevated to the position of a religious observance and given the technical name of Vamadev-Vrata which was later on revived as Vama-Marga.
This does not exhaust all that one finds in the ancient sacerdotal literature of the Aryans about the morality of the rishis. One phase of their moral life remains to be mentioned.
The ancient Aryans also seem to be possessed with the desire to have better progeny which they accomplished by sending their wives to others and it was mostly to the rishis who were regarded by the Aryas as pedigree cattle. The number of rishis who figure in such cases form quite a formidable number. Indeed the rishis seemed to have made a regular trade in this kind of immorality and they were so lucky that even kings asked them to impregnate the queens. Let us now take the Devas.
The Devas [“gods”] were a powerful and most licentious community. They even molested the wives of the rishis. The story of how Indra raped Ahalya the wife of Rishi Gautama is well known. But the immoralities they committed on the Aryan women were unspeakable. The Devas as a community appears to have established an overlordship over the Aryan community in very early times. This overlordship had become degenerated that the Aryan women had to prostitute themselves to satisfy the lust of the Devas. The Aryans took pride if his wife was in the keeping of a Deva and was impregnated by him. The mention is in the Mahabharata and in the Harivamsha of sons born to Arya women from Indra, Yama, Nasatya, Agni, Vayu and other Devas is so frequent that one is astounded to note the scale on which such illicit intercourse between the Devas and the Arya women was going on.
Human Sacrifices and Ashvamedha Ritual
The religion of the Vedic Aryans was full of barbaric and obscene observances. Human sacrifice formed a part of their religion and was called Naramedhayagna. Most elaborate descriptions of the rite are found in the Yajur-Veda Samhita, Yajur-Veda Brahmanas, the Sankhyana and Vaitana Sutras. The worship of genitals or what is called phallus worship was quite prevalent among the ancient Aryans. The cult of the phallus came to he known as Skambha and recognized as part of Aryan religion as may be seen in the hymn in Atharva-Veda X.7. Another instance of obscenity which disfigured the religion of the Ancient Aryans is connected with the Ashvamedha Yajna or the horse sacrifice. A necessary part of the Ashvamedha was the introduction of the Sepas (penis) of the Medha (dead horse) into the Yoni (vagina) of the chief wife of the Yajamana (the sacrificer) accompanied by the recital of long series of Mantras by the Brahmin priests. A Mantra in the Vajasaneya Samhita (xxiii. 1shows that there used to be a competition among the queens as to who was to receive this high honour of being served by the horse. Those who want to know more about it will find it in the commentary of Mahidhara on the Yejur-Veda where he gives full description of the details of this obscene rite which had formed a part of the Aryan religion.
Gambling and Drinking
The morals of the Ancient Aryans were no better than their religion. The Aryans were a race of gamblers. Gambling was developed by them into a science in very early days of the Aryan civilization so much so that they had even devised the dice and given them certain technical terms (…) the ancient Aryans were also a race of drunkards. Wine formed a most essential part of their religion. The Vedic Gods drank wine. The divine wine was called Soma. Since the Gods of the Aryans drank wine the Aryans had no scruples in the matter of drinking. Indeed to drink it was a part of an Aryan’s religious duty. There were so many Soma sacrifices among the ancient Aryans that there were hardly any days when Soma was not drunk.