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Officially, the Taliban movement is recognised as a terrorist movement and is banned in Russia, but Russian authorities maintain contacts with its representatives on an official level.
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In May 2022, while EU countries were discussing an oil embargo against Russia and major oil traders were planning to refuse Russian supplies because of the invasion of Ukraine, the Taliban offered to buy Russian oil and gas, and a month later the movement's representatives were guests at Russia's main economic forum.
In February 2023, the Taliban and the Russian Federation agreed to create an investment alliance worth one billion dollars.