View attachment 1892482
Ralph is attending a
adjudicatory hearing, not a trial.
Government website explaining what this means in Virginia.
law.lis.virginia.gov
A general definition of adjudication.
If I had to guess, this is a hearing where a judge decides what evidence he is going to allow be a part of the case and what material facts there are in dispute. A trial is a determination of those disputed facts.
i.e. the state could say that Ralph sent the sex videos to the Mexican with criminal intent and without permission. Ralph says that he did send the videos, but he had permission, and he may also argue the revenge porn law doesn't count if the 'revenge' is being done to someone who isn't in the video. The state counters he could not have permission because Faith was in an involuntary hold and it was impossible to consent to this, and that the law would cover the Mexican as a target of revenge. Ralph counters that he had prior approval.
Thus, the judge would make the determination during this hearing 1) if the law considers this revenge porn, and 2) the only material fact in dispute is if Ralph had permission. #1 could throw out the entire case if Ralph wins, and #2 would only apply to identifying the dispute in facts. A trial is what resolves the dispute in facts and this is not a trial.
At least, that's what I think.