WPlace - Paint the world - A collaborative pixel art canvas on a map of the world

import math
import time
import os
import requests
from PIL import Image
# config, change this to whatever you need
tile_range = [2005, 1231, 2014, 1238] # start Tl X, start Tl Y, end Tl X, end Tl Y
cooldown_time = 60 # amount of seconds to wait before retrying after being rate-limited
# main code, dont change this unless you know what you're doing
timestamp = math.floor(time.time())
tile_url_format = "https://backend.wplace.live/files/s0/tiles/{x}/{y}.png"
tile_name_format = "{x}_{y}.png"
folder_path = f"./{timestamp}_archive"
os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True)
            
tile_width = tile_height = None
tiles = {}
def get_tile(x, y):
    global tile_width, tile_height, tiles
    tile_path = f"{folder_path}/{tile_name_format.format(x=x, y=y)}"
    tile_url = tile_url_format.format(x=x, y=y)
    response = requests.get(tile_url)
    if response.status_code == 200:
        with open(tile_path, "wb") as f:
            f.write(response.content)
        print(f"saved: {tile_path}")
        img = Image.open(tile_path)
        if tile_width is None or tile_height is None:
            tile_width, tile_height = img.size
        tiles[(x, y)] = img
    elif response.status_code == 404:
        print(f"not found: {tile_url}")
    elif response.status_code == 429:
        print(f"rate-limited, waiting {cooldown_time} seconds")
        time.sleep(cooldown_time)
        get_tile(x=x, y=y)
    else:
        print(f"error {response.status_code}: {tile_url}")
for x in range(tile_range[0], tile_range[2] + 1):
    for y in range(tile_range[1], tile_range[3] + 1):
        get_tile(x=x, y=y)
if tiles:
    collage_width = (tile_range[2] - tile_range[0] + 1) * tile_width
    collage_height = (tile_range[3] - tile_range[1] + 1) * tile_height
    collage = Image.new("RGBA", (collage_width, collage_height))
    for (x, y), img in tiles.items():
        offset_x = (x - tile_range[0]) * tile_width
        offset_y = (y - tile_range[1]) * tile_height
        collage.paste(img, (offset_x, offset_y))
    collage.save(f"{folder_path}/full.png")
    print(f"collage saved: {folder_path}/full.png")