- Joined
- Feb 23, 2019

To elaborate in my question I need to give some sort of introduction:
So under a materialistic perspective that follows a deterministic world and its rules, what is the essence of someone? What makes you, you?
One could argue that there are 2 main aspects to take into consideration that are directly influencing each other. The first aspect would be the physical "world", that is, your body's composition & arrangement, and also your environment, meaning, all external physical influence that will shape your body and mind, as the brain processes stimuli and information in a predictable way under a deterministic point of view, like a computer.
The second would be your conscience, however, your brain, how you're "wired", and how it will react to the information processed will be what will determine how you think, and how you feel; i.e: your consciousness may surpass that which is "material", however it is dictated/ordered by the material; how you feel about "red" or "purple" is on another category than matter or physical substance, but those feelings are ultimately created by that.
If that were to be true, what if by design or coincidence a being "completely" equal as you were to emerge? They'd have the same arrangement of atoms/particles in their body, a perfect copy of you in what is material, and because of it, their brains, memories, experiences, even qualia they're feeling, what/how they are feeling right now being the same as you are. This is a secret, you don't know about their existence and neither they do.
If it's so difficult to imagine, you can think that they've developed in the same way you did, in another distant planet that by coincidence mirrors this one (at least the environment that influenced them), or maybe that they're designed like that with advanced technology, simply by arranging their particles artificially so that they are like you, same memories, same everything.
You could say that the second even the slightest thing does not match between your lives (affecting who you are, not by some technicality: like they're on these coordinates and I'm in these, therefore we're different, even if both environments are practically the same), then you're not the same. Or you could also say that the matter that comprises you both is literally not the same, they have this hydrogen atom in their body, yet you have this identical in form, but different hydrogen atom in your body, therefore, you're both different.
As an addition to that, we can say that you are only you at that point in time, the one you were 1 second/less ago is not you.
What if we're not talking about different beings/identical beings comprised by different matter even with the same arrangement? As in the matter in your body, those exact atoms & particles, on top of being equal in everything else (quantity, ratio, structure, etc), they are also the same? Then it would mean it would have to be literally you? But how is that possible, and at that point, what would be the meaning of this? The point would be if this happened after your death.
After coming to that thought, consider you being born, living your life, and then dying. After millions and millions of years, another planet similar to Earth, is formed. By simple coincidence, society grows just like it did on this Earth, and it spawns someone like you, they literally have your genetic code by coincidence, the environment is the same, etc, shaping their mind and consciousness as it did to you, a "mirror" of yourself.
Would you consider this resurrection? At what point would you? As we've said, not having literally the same particles (you having this carbon atom, and them this other one) could make you say you're different, but what if yet again by coincidence the same ones end up being rearranged into them/you?
At that point, it would be akin to having died, and be rearranged again into a functional body (your "old" body), being dead was a temporal phase, the main difference would be "old you" being born after X seconds after the Big Bang, and "new you" being born after X+Y seconds after the Big Bang.
Then even if that were the case, we can say that the second you eat or breathe the same arrangement of particles as you did in old life, because this "air" or "water" does not have those atoms they did previously, your composition is now "different", even if equal in structure.
But assuming everything ends up being amalgamated exactly as before, we could say that you'd have resurrected. Winning the lottery a decillion times in a row would be more likely, but not impossible, specially if you believe that the universe will continue perpetually, infinitely.