YouTube Historians/HistoryTube/PopHistory

And it becomes dangerous then to put the statements like "I saw japanese soldiers executing civilians" togheter with "I saw japanese soldiers bayonetting children" without requiring more than eyewitness testimonies from a time where a lot of outright falsehoods were created for propaganda purposes.
And as I said, there were plenty of eyewitnesses to the brutality, including first hand accounts from victims, westerners, and the Japanese soldiers themselves attesting to the atrocities, including the wanton rape, looting and murder.

Why would the Battle of Nanking not count? The excuse was that the thirteen Chinese divisions were undermanned and poorly trained, not that they didn't exist at all. It would be false to claim that the military had already evacuated the city along with the government. The battle for Nanking lasted just as long as the Battle for Berlin.
Its not false at all to claim that the military abandoned the city, because that's exactly what happened. Chiang Kai-shek, his government, the military high command, and all of his best troops (those that weren't killed in the earlier Battle of Shanghai) all evacuated the city for the interior in order to prepare to fight a war of attrition. All that was left was a token force to defend the area. The battle of Nanking was over before it started. The Chinese soldiers, the few that were left, broke ranks and ran or surrendered almost immediately. Most didn't even try to fight the Japanese. The Commanding Chinese general, General Tang Sheng-chi, ordered his men to retreat after only two days of artillery bombardment. After that, it was basically a chaotic route, as the Chinese troops retreated any way they could. There was practically no military resistance when the Japanese entered the city the next day. The "Battle" of Nanjing basically didn't happen. The Rape of Nanjing lasted six weeks.

Considered horrific by westerners.
You don't think the Chinese consider it horrific? Hell, there are Japanese people who consider it a horrific stain upon their history. The fuck you even talking about?

Iris Chang going as far as to claim that the massacre was covered up by Mao and the communist leadership to maintain relations with Japan.
Mao Zedong was a fucking idiot that killed 50 million of his own people. Who gives a shit what that dead turd thinks?

In truth the massacre just wasn't notable. 300 000 dead civilians, while a tragedy, was but a drop in the bucket throughout the entirety of the war. Operation Ichi-Go just 7 years later would see far higher civilian casualties. And the ensuing civil war after WW2 would have civilian casualties that makes Nanking seems insignificant in comparison.
The death of 300,000 civilians isn't notable to you? The systematic rape of 20,000 women isn't notable to you?!! Your comparisons make no sense. You are comparing an entire campaign, and an entire war, to one singular event. This is in no way comparable. Yes, if you count, say, the entire Eastern Front of World War 2, for instance, there would be higher total casualties, but that's an apple to oranges comparison. We are talking about a singular event of systematic rape and slaughter across six weeks, not a Front or campaign that lasted years and, once again, involved active combat, not a city that had practically surrendered. There is no comparison. Clearly the massacre is notable, considering the effect it has on modern day relations and the shear vitriol that Japanese right wing extremists throw out and the shear lengths they are willing to go to to deny that this event even happened in the first place.

In truth Nanking is but one of many examples of what happens when an area with half a trillion people who grew up in non westernized societies are armed with modern weaponry and clash it out. Conflicts before and after have had disastrous civilian casualty counts from a western perspective.
We aren't talking about other atrocities; we are talking about this one.
 
Jesus Im a 'atomic bombing were completely justified saved countless lives likely prevented a third world war from breaking out and the revisionists are either diliberately misreading available evidence or are so fucking brain dead they cant be trusted' sort of person and even i dont go this far.
Reminds me of the anti-werhbs who go so far in the wrong direction they actually say German civilians weren't bombed ENOUGH for abetting in letting Nazis rise to power.
 
And as I said, there were plenty of eyewitnesses to the brutality, including first hand accounts from victims, westerners, and the Japanese soldiers themselves attesting to the atrocities, including the wanton rape, looting and murder.
Eyewitnesses aren't saying the same things though. What you're doing is taking two people claiming to have survived the holocaust, one claiming people were starving to death by the thousands and one claiming boys were being killed with masturbation machines and claiming the two are equally valid.
Its not false at all to claim that the military abandoned the city, because that's exactly what happened.
The battle lasted for two weeks. 10 to 30 thousand Chinese troops died defending Nanking. Trying to claim there wasn't a battle is asinine.
You don't think the Chinese consider it horrific?
The Chinese had almost completely forgotten it until just a couple of decades ago.
The death of 300,000 civilians isn't notable to you? The systematic rape of 20,000 women isn't notable to you?!! Your comparisons make no sense. You are comparing an entire campaign, and an entire war, to one singular event.
I'm comparing the campaign and war because of how it dwarfs the events of Nanking, if you have a civil war from 1927 to 1936 where the communists and anti communists purge 2 million civilians then the 300 000 who died in the fall of the capitol to the invader in 1937 becomes less notable. During the second phase in the civil war from 1945 to 1949 you have several events like the Siege of Changchun the Guangxi Massacre and the Inner Mongolia purge which produced equal civilian casualty counts as the fall of Nanking.
We aren't talking about other atrocities; we are talking about this one.
You're trying to remove historical context to appeal to emotion. I'm not going to lower my skepticism based on pathos.
 
Eyewitnesses aren't saying the same things though. What you're doing is taking two people claiming to have survived the holocaust, one claiming people were starving to death by the thousands and one claiming boys were being killed with masturbation machines and claiming the two are equally valid.
How am I doing that exactly? As I said, all the multiple eyewitness accounts corroborate the rapes and massacres. When all the eyewitnesses are basically saying the same thing, I don't see how you can make that statement in good faith. At this point, you're not even arguing the veracity of any of the extant evidence, you're just saying, "Well some people have been wrong in the past, so we should discard this now", when that makes absolutely no sense.

The battle lasted for two weeks. 10 to 30 thousand Chinese troops died defending Nanking. Trying to claim there wasn't a battle is asinine.
10 to 30 thousand Chinese troops were massacred after they surrendered. Have you actually forgotten about those Japanese officers that literally had a beheading competition, that we were talking about a page ago? You even went to great lengths to point out the fact that they were POWs and not civilians!! The general timeline of events is not in dispute by actual reputable historians; the Chinese army capitulated almost immediately, and there was no pitched battle...PERIOD. The artillery bombardment lasted two days, the Chinese general ordered a retreat, the army collapses, and the first Japanese forces entered the city on the third day encountering almost no resistance.

The Chinese had almost completely forgotten it until just a couple of decades ago.
Really? Are you going to claim that the Chinese also completely forgot about the comfort women too? Are you Chinese? Do you claim to speak for all Chinese people? Mao Zedong attempting to downplay the incident for political reasons does not equal to "forgetting the incident even happened." Its clearly remained an important part of the historiography of the war. To claim otherwise is asinine. And in any case, no matter what Chinese people may or may not have thought about it a decade or two ago, they clearly think its horrific now.

I'm comparing the campaign and war because of how it dwarfs the events of Nanking, if you have a civil war from 1927 to 1936 where the communists and anti communists purge 2 million civilians then the 300 000 who died in the fall of the capitol to the invader in 1937 becomes less notable. During the second phase in the civil war from 1945 to 1949 you have several events like the Siege of Changchun the Guangxi Massacre and the Inner Mongolia purge which produced equal civilian casualty counts as the fall of Nanking.
Once again, its apples to oranges. It makes no sense to compare an entire war to one incident. The Attack on Pearl Harbor was relatively minor in terms of loss of life and actual damage to the U.S. Navy, but it had an IMMENSE effect on the psyche of the U.S. far exceeding its actual loss of life and relative damage caused. It wasn't just the population loss that caused the Rape of Nanking to become stuck in the popular memory it was also:

a) The sheer brutality of the Japanese military when it took the city, far and away disproportionate to the situation.
b) The unbelievable scale of the mass rape employed.
c) The fact that all of this happened over the course of a few weeks.
d) The harrowing accounts of those who were there, including the lead diplomat of Japan's closest ally, and the testimony of survivors and Japanese soldiers who participated.
e) The fact that this was relatively early in the Sino-Japanese War, before both sides had become entrenched, and the Japanese had turned the war into a genocidal conflict with their "burn all, loot all, destroy all" policy, causing it stand out as that level of brutality hadn't become routine during the war yet.
f) The vehement and constant denial that the event even took place by the Japanese right wing, similar to Holocaust Denial.

Its not that anyone has actually forgotten Japan's other atrocities. But this one stands out as an exemplar of their moral bankruptcy.

You're trying to remove historical context to appeal to emotion. I'm not going to lower my skepticism based on pathos.
The only person who has ignored historical context is you. You've completely ignored how the incident utterly horrified the world at large once it became known, and how that effected how people would view the Japanese and their government for the rest of the war. You've done a lot to try to downplay this and pretend like nobody cares about the incident despite abundant evidence to the contrary. I just have to ask: are you Japanese by chance? You are fighting this way too strongly (yet poorly) to be some neutral third party figure with no connection to a country that was involved in the incident.
 
When all the eyewitnesses are basically saying the same thing
They're not saying the same things though. Did civilians get killed and raped? Yes. How many? That's less certain. Does this mean we have to automatically buy stories of Japanese soldiers bayonetting children and eating executed civilians? Not necessarily.
10 to 30 thousand Chinese troops were massacred after they surrendered.
Primary sources in China say about 10 thousand Chinese troops became casualties from December 1 to December 13 defending Nanking, that's before the city fell. The Battle of Nanking isn't up for dispute here.
Really? Are you going to claim that the Chinese also completely forgot about the comfort women too?
We're not talking about the comfort women though. It's up to you to present proof that the Chinese public regarded the Nanking massacre as a notable event before the 1990s.
a) The sheer brutality of the Japanese military when it took the city, far and away disproportionate to the situation.
b) The unbelievable scale of the mass rape employed.
c) The fact that all of this happened over the course of a few weeks.
d) The harrowing accounts of those who were there, including the lead diplomat of Japan's closest ally, and the testimony of survivors and Japanese soldiers who participated.
e) The fact that this was relatively early in the Sino-Japanese War, before both sides had become entrenched, and the Japanese had turned the war into a genocidal conflict with their "burn all, loot all, destroy all" policy, causing it stand out as that level of brutality hadn't become routine during the war yet.
f) The vehement and constant denial that the event even took place by the Japanese right wing, similar to Holocaust Denial.
I've provided several examples that dispute the notion that Nanking was an outlier in east asian warfare. Do you have any documentation that the Chinese were surprised at the brutality of the Japanese, or viewed the war as "genocidal"? Perhaps not considering just years earlier 700 000 had been massacred in the Jiangxi–Fujian Soviet. Massacres were not unknown to the Chinese leadership, and would continue way into the cold war. "Japan's closest ally" is also a bit of a misnomer considering at the time Germany was actually closer to China than Japan diplomatically.
You've completely ignored how the incident utterly horrified the world at large once it became known,
Is it even possible to measure international response to Nanking? Politically it seems to have had little effect. Calls for sanctions on Japan because of the massacre saw little to no response. The US for example would not terminate its commercial treaty with Japan before the outbreak of WW2. And was likely in response to diplomatic outreach from Germany since 1938.
 
Did civilians get killed and raped? Yes. How many? That's less certain.
We have good estimates. The only reason we don't have exact numbers is because the Japanese obviously did not keep exact records, and what records they did have were probably destroyed, unlike the Nazis who kept very good and numerous records about the Holocaust. But we have enough information to make good estimates about the numbers, and they are clearly in the tens of thousands, and the 20,000 number is the official estimate from the International Military Tribunal for the Far East.

Primary sources in China say about 10 thousand Chinese troops became casualties from December 1 to December 13 defending Nanking, that's before the city fell. The Battle of Nanking isn't up for dispute here.
You're arguments are getting weaker. "Casualties" doesn't mean they were killed in battle, obviously, and the actual death toll, like the death toll from the massacre itself, is disputed, considering that there is debate of how many actually died in combat, and how many were killed afterward as prisoners of war, and in fact, there are actually no precise official figures for those who died in combat. Much of the casualties were actually due to the Chinese shooting their own forces who attempted to desert and flee before the official retreat order was given. The Chinese also maintain that 300,000 civilians were killed, though that number is disputed by others, and the Chinese maintain that at least 20,000 women were raped. You were the one harping on how unreliable the numbers were; will you accept the numbers of Chinese troops "casualties" but not the number of rapes, which they also hold on to. In any case, the battle lasted a grand total of two days, mostly consisting of the Japanese overrunning the few heavily armored positions, after which, the remaining garrison completely collapsed and it was every man for himself. The Chinese government effectively abandoned the city after initially promising to fight to the last man.

I've provided several examples that dispute the notion that Nanking was an outlier in east asian warfare. Do you have any documentation that the Chinese were surprised at the brutality of the Japanese, or viewed the war as "genocidal"?
My argument was never that it was outlier in terms of East Asian warfare, but that its brutality and notoriety was an outlier to the rest of the world for a number of reasons and that is why it has remained the in the popular imagination, and a flashpoint of international politics. Japan's actions were almost certainly genocidal when it began its "three alls" policy, but that policy had not yet been implemented yet when the massacre was carried out.

Massacres were not unknown to the Chinese leadership, and would continue way into the cold war. "Japan's closest ally" is also a bit of a misnomer considering at the time Germany was actually closer to China than Japan diplomatically.
The commonality of massacres in China, whether they were common, as you say, or not, has nothing to do with this massacre and why it remains a major subject in history. Clearly, something about this massacre makes it different from others. I don't know why you insist in simply not acknowledging this fact when anyone simply paying attention to modern Asian politics and historical discourse would see this. And yes Germany was an ally of Japan; they were in a military alliance. Germany was also friendly with China, but didn't break its relations with Japan over its invasion of China.

Is it even possible to measure international response to Nanking? Politically it seems to have had little effect. Calls for sanctions on Japan because of the massacre saw little to no response. The US for example would not terminate its commercial treaty with Japan before the outbreak of WW2. And was likely in response to diplomatic outreach from Germany since 1938.
If the U.S. had done anything to Japan, like blockade them, it would have meant war, more than likely, which is why the U.S. drug its feet and refused to action against Japan until literally right before Pearl Harbor.

HOLY FUCK PEOPLE!

Can we not waste page space arguing over whether or not the Rape of Nanking happened? Let's just shove it under Schrodinger's Warcrime (It either didn't happen because it was embarrassing, or it happened and was awesome.) and call it day.
Your in a page about History Youtubers, expect discussions of history.
 
Your in a page about History Youtubers, expect discussions of history.
I appreciate your sentiment, but in regard to everyone else the thread has gotten sidetracked from discussing history youtubers.
I'll make my reply short then. I don't think we disagree completely, you acknowledge yourself that massacres were a commonality in the Asian theatre before, during, and after WW2.
As for why Nanking became the go to example, likely because of Iris Chang's book and subsequent documentaries and movies made inspired by the details in the book. I just ask for some skepticism regarding everything that was written by Chang as she was not a historian, but a journalist and political activist, and were warned by historians that her book can be used by people who deny the event happened at all to poke holes in a future narrative using Chang's book as a foundation, just as some of the more outlandish claims about nazi and bolshevik atrocities has been used to ignore their misdeeds. In fact there are several outright falsehoods made in the book such as claiming the Japanese refused to acknowledge the massacre, when the truth is Japanese historians had written far more about the event than their Chinese colleagues, with at least 40 or so books written by Japanese authors detailing the massacre.

I do not agree with the idea that shooting at civilians and eating babies is the same thing, and I find it dangerous how many made up testimonies has been taken as fact in regards to events that happened during the second world war
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I appreciate your sentiment, but in regard to everyone else the thread has gotten sidetracked from discussing historical youtubers.
Point taken.

As for why Nanking became the go to example, likely because of Iris Chang's book and subsequent documentaries and movies made inspired by the details in the book. I just ask for some skepticism regarding everything that was written by Chang as she was not a historian, but a journalist and political activist, and were warned by historians that her book can be used by people who deny the event happened at all to poke holes in a future narrative using Chang's book as a foundation, just as some of the more outlandish claims about nazi and bolshevik atrocities has been used to ignore their misdeeds. In fact there are several outright falsehoods made in the book such as claiming the Japanese refused to acknowledge the massacre, when the truth is Japanese historians had written far more about the event than their Chinese colleagues, with at least 40 or so books written by Japanese authors detailing the massacre.
Here's the thing though; I'm not even basing my argument off of Chang's book. There are many sources outside of that book, particularly from surviving soldiers and victims that make it clear that the massacre happened and it was extensive. That's my point. If Chang's book can be praised for anything, its that it encouraged a renewed interest in scholarship regarding this event. But the controversy and rise of actual first hand proof of the Rape of Nanking far predate her book. Remember how the Japanese Army Veterans Association ended up gathering numerous first hand accounts proving that the massacre was real and as widespread as claimed, entirely by accident? Yeah, that happened in 1984. Chang didn't publish her book till 1997. And yes, there are many in Japan that refuse to acknowledge that the massacre happened to this very day, including many prominent politicians serving the Japanese Diet right now. Many Japanese still aren't even familiar with the massacre, despite it involving their own soldiers, and it isn't a focus of their schooling. But I don't think we are that far apart on this issue, so I will drop it here.

I do not agree with the idea that shooting at civilians and eating babies is the same thing, and I find it dangerous how many made up testimonies has been taken as fact in regards to events that happened during the second world war
The "made up" testimonies and outright fabrications mean little in the grand scheme of things; the actual known and verifiable history is so horrible, that the fabrications just kind of seem like a moot thing to worry about. Only those who are intent to try to discredit the incident would use those exaggerations by certain individuals to justify denying the occurrence, just like those who deny the Holocaust will use any excuse the can find to say it didn't happen.
 
Okay, seriously: knock it off. You've both made your points clear and you both have merit to your claims.
* @Übertroon is right that some of the specifics of the Nanking Massacres were likely exaggerated by anti-Japanese activists and that the behavior of the IJA was likely due to poor control of individual officers and East Asia lacking a tradition of keeping POW's.
- @The Demon Pimp of Razgriz is right that the Rape of Nanking was a brutal event that was considered extreme even by the standards of the Nazis that was fueled by racial supremacist sentiment in the IJA, and that it still looms over Japanese society due to the reluctance to acknowledge it.
But seriously, just shut up and get back to talking about Historytubers. I can't believe we spent nearly three pages having this autistic debate because someone noted that bayonetting children is a classic claim of atrocity propaganda.
 
Okay, seriously: knock it off. You've both made your points clear and you both have merit to your claims.
* @Übertroon is right that some of the specifics of the Nanking Massacres were likely exaggerated by anti-Japanese activists and that the behavior of the IJA was likely due to poor control of individual officers and East Asia lacking a tradition of keeping POW's.
- @The Demon Pimp of Razgriz is right that the Rape of Nanking was a brutal event that was considered extreme even by the standards of the Nazis that was fueled by racial supremacist sentiment in the IJA, and that it still looms over Japanese society due to the reluctance to acknowledge it.
But seriously, just shut up and get back to talking about Historytubers. I can't believe we spent nearly three pages having this autistic debate because someone noted that bayonetting children is a classic claim of atrocity propaganda.
Pretty sure we both already agreed to drop it, so you're a day late and a dollar short.
 
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Mr. Beat and Voices of the Past are the two main history channels I watch. They are the the most sane.
Mr. Beat is a bit corny, but given he makes his videos "engaging through entertaining and easy to understand videos" and that his main audience is most likely middle schoolers I will cut him some slack.
Voices of the Past mainly reads primary sources and does not focus on one part of history. Not much to say about it other than the videos from it are enjoyable.
 
Mr. Beat is a bit corny, but given he makes his videos "engaging through entertaining and easy to understand videos" and that his main audience is most likely middle schoolers I will cut him
I don't watch beat for that reason, but his videos are pretty informative for their length. I liked his presidential elections series.
 
Interestingly enough japanese ww2 propaganda also detailed how the US military killed women and children. And it's been documented that japanese civilians would rather kill themselves and their children than be captured during the battles for Okinawa and Iwo Jima from fear of cruelty by the American invaders
The first time that happened was during the last stages of the Battle of Saipan Japanese soldiers and civilians jumped off the cliff. It's well documented on film by wartime camera men.
Veteran speaking about the event:
It's definitely a cultural difference between the western and asian powers. Treatment of civilians, prisoners, and just general rules of engagement were usually up to each individual Japanese commander, even down to lower officer rank. Whereas the British, German, and even Soviet commanders were following strict orders from high command, Japanese commanders were often given more personal authority on how they best saw fit to lead.
I think it's important to keep in mind that Japan did not have the same history of diplomacy and negotiations with their neighbors during war as the European powers had. Just a 100 years earlier the country had a almost feudal like system, and the Japanese commanders had been raised and educated in a world where there were no such thing as international rules of war. Same attitude can also be seen in other east asian nations involved in WW2.
Strangely the treatment of German WW1 prisoners in Japan was totally different to how the Japanese treated PoW's in WW2. When the German III.Seebataillon surrendered after the Siege of Tsingtao, 1914, the Japanese took over 4700 German Civilians and Soldiers and put them into PoW Camps. The most famous of them was Bando PoW camp. The German POW and civilian internees were generally treated well and about 170 of them opted to stay in Japan after the Great War ended. Some of them founded corporations like the Jucheim bakery chain which still exits today.

It is really mindblowing how the Japanese Army changed from their behavior in WW1 to their behavior in WW2 regarding PoW's. It took them roughly 25 years from having the first time performance of Beethoven's ninth in Japan by German PoW's to the Bataan Death March and all the other atrocities. Albeit it was already reported back then by German PoW's that the Japanese Army committed war crimes against the Chinese population of Tsingtao.
 
With the recent talk about Japan in World War II, might I suggest we create a History discussion thread on KiwiFarms?
Since this thread is more about the people who talk about history than history itself. I think we might be better off having a separate thread to talk and vent out our unpopular opinions and debates.
This is not the first time that I suggested this idea.
I'm thinking of opening an Unpopular historical opinions thread here on kiwifarms. Where do you think it should go? In General Discussion?
 
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I see the opinion that Cody is a leftist quite often. Is there evidence for this? It would be interesting to know what the boss thinks.
 
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When Brain4Breakfast died Kraut basically copied his style and extended the length of the videos by an hour. I'm not sure if this is the case but the death of that YouTuber likely created unemployed artists who needed a new boss.
This alone would make any seasoned watcher of History on YouTube irk. Brain4Breakfast is irreplaceable and the one person trying is Mr. GayOps.

On Cody from AHH being a leftie: Is funny because I remember seeing him commenting in Metokur's videos. Cody is nowhere near as "special" as Cypher or Tigerstar but he has had some "interesting" takes, like his video on the Two Italian Republics. When talking about mainstays of PopHistory, Cody is easily the most tolerable and to this day I refuse to believe he has changed his views on communism. He likely is just hiding his power level because he realized all the ideologues are in his corner while the friendly aspies gather to talk about fossils.
 
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