US Fatality Draws Scrutiny to Spicy ‘One Chip Challenge’ Product - Harris Wolobah, a 14-year-old in Worcester, Mass., died after he ate a Paqui brand tortilla chip dusted with two of the world’s hottest peppers, his mother said.

Fatality Draws Scrutiny to Spicy ‘One Chip Challenge’ Product
The New York Times (archive.ph)
By Rebecca Carballo and Remy Tumin
2023-09-06 20:37:33GMT

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The 2022 edition of the One Chip Challenge tortilla chip by Paqui. This year’s edition of the chip is made with two of the world’s hottest peppers, the Carolina Reaper and the Naga Viper.Credit...Sarah Dussault/MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images

One of the last things Harris Wolobah, 14, of Worcester, Mass., ate before he died was a single tortilla chip in a coffin-shaped box that bore an image of a skull with a snake coiled around it, his mother said.

Lois Wolobah said her son’s school called last Friday to tell her he was sick and that she needed to come and get him.

When she arrived, Harris was clutching his stomach in the nurse’s office, she said in an interview on Tuesday.

He showed her a picture of what he had just consumed: a single Paqui chip, dusted with two of the hottest peppers in the world, the Carolina Reaper and the Naga Viper. The label on the box said “One Chip Challenge” and carried a warning — “Inside: One Extremely Hot Chip.” Paqui tortilla chips are made by Amplify Snack Brands, a subsidiary of the Hershey Company.

Ms. Wolobah said she took her son home, but after about two hours he passed out and was rushed to a hospital, where he died. He had faced no underlying health conditions, she said.

The cause of death was not immediately clear; it will be up to 12 weeks before the results of an autopsy are available, Tim McGuirk, a spokesman for the Massachusetts Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, said.

But Ms. Wolobah said she believed the chip had jeopardized her son’s health.

“I just want there to be an awareness for parents to know that it’s not safe,” Ms. Wolobah said. “It needs to be out of the market completely.”

The Paqui “One Chip Challenge” has been criticized for making people sick in the past, but this is the first time someone has linked it to a fatality. After The Boston Globe reported on the teenager’s death, the story spread to other local and national outlets.

“We are deeply saddened by the news report and express our condolences to the family,” a Paqui spokeswoman, Kim Metcalfe, said in a statement. “It would be inappropriate for us to speculate or comment further.”

The Hershey Company bought Amplify, which is based in Austin, Texas, for $1.6 billion in 2017.

Until Tuesday, marketing materials for the Paqui One Chip Challenge, which sells for $9.99, dared customers to wait as long as possible after eating the chip before eating or drinking anything, and then to post their reactions on social media. “How long can you last before you spiral out?” the Paqui website asked. That language had been removed from the site by Wednesday.

Since this year’s chip was introduced last month, a new round of videos have circulated showing people begging for water, or shoveling ice cream into their mouths, after eating one.

The packaging carries a prominent warning that the chip should be kept out of the reach of children and is intended only for adult consumption. People who are pregnant or who have “any medical conditions” should not eat the chip, nor should those who are sensitive or allergic to spicy foods, peppers, night shade plants or capsaicin, the compound in chili peppers that is responsible for burning and irritation.

The package advises that anyone who experiences breathing trouble, fainting or extended nausea after eating the chip should seek medical attention.

Harris Wolobah is not the first child who has sought medical care after eating the chip. School officials in California and Texas told the “Today” show website last year that students had been taken to the hospital after eating one.

Also last year, about 30 public school students in Clovis, N.M., experienced health issues after eating the chip, KOB-TV of Albuquerque reported. As a preventive measure, the Huerfano School District in Colorado banned the chips, according to a post on its Facebook page.

In a 2020 study, researchers at the University of Mississippi Medical Center detailed the “serious complications” that can result from eating the Carolina Reaper pepper, noting that a 15-year-old boy had suffered an acute cerebellar stroke two days after eating one on a dare. The Carolina Reaper has been measured at more than two million Scoville heat units, the scale used to measure how hot peppers are. The Naga Viper has been measured at just under 1.4 million Scoville units. Jalapeño peppers are typically rated at between 2,000 and 8,000 units.

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Harris Wolobah, 14, of Worcester, Mass., died at a hospital on Friday shortly after eating the chip, his mother said.Credit...via GoFundMe


But that has not stopped the curious.

Colin Mansfield of Beaumont, Calif., and his nephew Cole Roe, 15, ate the chip together over FaceTime and Mr. Mansfield shared the video on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter. Mr. Mansfield, who makes his own hot sauce, said that it was like a “really spicy curry” and that the heat began to wear off after about 10 minutes. (His nephew, he said, needed a drink after 30 seconds.)

But that’s when another side effect kicked in for both of them: a crippling stomachache.

“I was on the floor, in a fetal position,” Mr. Mansfield said, adding that he wouldn’t have eaten the chip had he known that it would feel as if “somebody put you on the ground and kicked you in the stomach.”

Devin McClain and Jade Dian, who live in Houston, said they had also experienced stomach pains after recording themselves eating the chip — and then chasing it with water, milk and ice cream — for their YouTube channel.

“It was instant pain,” Ms. Dian said. “The milk was not helping, the ice cream was not helping.”

Mr. McClain said that even after the intensity of the heat had faded in his mouth, he could still feel it in his body.

“You could feel it spread; that’s the worst part, honestly,” he said.

Both suffered stomach pains into the next morning, they said. Would they try it again?

“Not in 2023,” Mr. McClain said. “Unless it was highly requested by viewers.”

A correction was made on Sept. 6, 2023:
An earlier version of this article misidentified the institution that studied Carolina Reaper risks in 2020. It was the University of Mississippi Medical Center, not the National Center for Biotechnological Information, which provided online access to the study.
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https://www.gofundme.com/f/for-harris-a-life-cut-short-at-age-14 (archive.ph)
 
Yeah, as two other people here in the comments have said, I'm betting there was some kind of complication with his GI tract.
This sort of thing doesn't kill your every day person, but if he had an ulcer, colitis, diverticulitis, or heck, maybe he got injured doing something stupid and this just managed to be the straw that broke the camel's back. It's impossible for us to say exactly what it was, but usually when something relatively benign like this kills a person, it's some underlying complication.
 
I wonder if it somehow ate through esophageal/other GI lining.

Esophageal tears aren't very common in teenagers. They are usually caused by chronic alcoholism or chronic vomiting syndromes like bulimia.

Same with the stomach. Stomach ulcers tend be caused by H. pylori infections or chronic NSAID use. The stomach is a sack full of acid, it's very resilient to irritation.

Anything is possible, but I would guess somewhere from the small intestine down.

I suppose a very intense coughing or vomiting fit from the spicy chip could tear the esophagus, but these are all very one-in-a-million things.
 
I did this challenge once. You're supposed to not eat/drink anything for 10 minutes after eating the chip. Next hour of my life was brutal and I threw it up after that hour, it was also spicy coming up. I don't think it was necessarily worse than the hot nut or devil's toe challenge.
oh, man, condolences. Coming back up it gets places capsaicin should not go.

I think the closest I've come is I was grinding up a dried scorpion pepper in a mortar and pestle and didn't cover everything in a few layers of plastic wrap like youre supoised to do at a bare minimum and whatever unholy fumes came off it left me with a half hour coughing fit. The gas masks people wear making hot sauce from even ghost peppers aren't just there for show.

What is it with humans and nightshade plants? Every species is trying to kill us in one horrible way or another and here we are after thousands of years with tomatoe, potatoes, eggplant, peppers and other food plants, tobacco, half the flowers in our gardens...
 
Unfortunately, you don't really know if you have an allergy without being exposed to something. You can go to a doctor of some sort to take an allergy test; from what I understand they poke you with a bunch of stuff on your back and see how your body reacts, but I'm not sure if that's something you can just schedule because you're curious.
You can schedule an allergy test. Of course you can.

They can also do blood tests instead of the scratch test.
 
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You can schedule an allergy test. Of course you can.

They can also do blood tests instead of the scratch test.
I wasn't certain, the only time I knew people who had them was after having an allergic reaction and damn near die; then get referred to have one to figure out what caused it. Wasn't sure if that's something you could just do.
 
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It's as strong as the weaker varieties of police pepper spray. If you have an allergy to capsaicin bad things can happen. A vast majority of people will be completely fine, but unless you are blessed with the iron-clad digestive system it takes to really get into the hot stuff you're probably going to not have a great time. Entry level police pepper spray is 2 million Scoville and that's how potent the stuff on that chip is.

A capsaicin allergy or just some combination of things on the wrong day can make bad stuff happen, but death is really rare. People are just dumb, though, and don't realize that something did go sideways and get help.

There are the other kind of idiots like me, one of my chocolate chip cookie recipes uses 30 habaneros in a batch and that's a casual recipe. I don't give them to people that don't understand what they are, though. You get a tolerance, it's why some Mexican dudes don't even notice being pepper sprayed.
The chilli sauce I use is 2.25M scoville. I admit it is VERY spicy but it is not lethal at all.
Unless you are allergic. But people are allergic to all sorts of shit.
If you are allergic to capsaicin you should probably not eat this chip.
If you are allergic to peanuts you should probably not eat a snickers bar.
 
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I wasn't certain, the only time I knew people who had them was after having an allergic reaction and damn near die; then get referred to have one to figure out what caused it. Wasn't sure if that's something you could just do.
I've had a couple of them in my life. It takes around an hour, and at the end you have a pretty good idea of what common things you might (or might not) be allergic to. And then they try the hard sell on allergy shots, which are very effective but expensive as hell.

The funny thing is your list of allergies can change over time. Last time I went in really concerned I had developed new allergies, and it turns out I'm allergic to... basically nothing. Then they offered the allergy shots, which I politely turned down...
 
The funny thing is your list of allergies can change over time. Last time I went in really concerned I had developed new allergies, and it turns out I'm allergic to... basically nothing. Then they offered the allergy shots, which I politely turned down...
I found that out when a co-worker, who was always big into meal prep and making the same stuff all the time; she starts feeling bad and woozy and can't breathe, gets the medics called and she goes to the hospital. Long story short, somewhere between the day before and lunch time of said day; her body decided she was now allergic to celery. She explained the whole laying on her stomach while someone pokes her back and waits for an inflammation.
 
I've had a couple of them in my life. It takes around an hour, and at the end you have a pretty good idea of what common things you might (or might not) be allergic to. And then they try the hard sell on allergy shots, which are very effective but expensive as hell.

The funny thing is your list of allergies can change over time. Last time I went in really concerned I had developed new allergies, and it turns out I'm allergic to... basically nothing. Then they offered the allergy shots, which I politely turned down...
Are allergy shots just injections of something like antihistamines? Or is this something that is supposed to actually cure allergies? The latter would be fantastic.
 
How is this possible? Unless he had hereditary heart issues or something, it’s legit impossible to die to a chip.
The spice reaction works on your nervous system. It's not a "Mouth hot, owchie!" deal. If your system gets overloaded, it can fuck you up bad. You might have a heart attack or even choke to death on excess saliva and mucus.
I'd read somewhere that this kid actually ate sixteen of these fucking things. Maybe that was bullshit. But if Lil Woobuh here had a heart condition he was unaware of, a single chip could probably have killed him.
 
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