US Fatality Draws Scrutiny to Spicy ‘One Chip Challenge’ Product - Harris Wolobah, a 14-year-old in Worcester, Mass., died after he ate a Paqui brand tortilla chip dusted with two of the world’s hottest peppers, his mother said.

Fatality Draws Scrutiny to Spicy ‘One Chip Challenge’ Product
The New York Times (archive.ph)
By Rebecca Carballo and Remy Tumin
2023-09-06 20:37:33GMT

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The 2022 edition of the One Chip Challenge tortilla chip by Paqui. This year’s edition of the chip is made with two of the world’s hottest peppers, the Carolina Reaper and the Naga Viper.Credit...Sarah Dussault/MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images

One of the last things Harris Wolobah, 14, of Worcester, Mass., ate before he died was a single tortilla chip in a coffin-shaped box that bore an image of a skull with a snake coiled around it, his mother said.

Lois Wolobah said her son’s school called last Friday to tell her he was sick and that she needed to come and get him.

When she arrived, Harris was clutching his stomach in the nurse’s office, she said in an interview on Tuesday.

He showed her a picture of what he had just consumed: a single Paqui chip, dusted with two of the hottest peppers in the world, the Carolina Reaper and the Naga Viper. The label on the box said “One Chip Challenge” and carried a warning — “Inside: One Extremely Hot Chip.” Paqui tortilla chips are made by Amplify Snack Brands, a subsidiary of the Hershey Company.

Ms. Wolobah said she took her son home, but after about two hours he passed out and was rushed to a hospital, where he died. He had faced no underlying health conditions, she said.

The cause of death was not immediately clear; it will be up to 12 weeks before the results of an autopsy are available, Tim McGuirk, a spokesman for the Massachusetts Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, said.

But Ms. Wolobah said she believed the chip had jeopardized her son’s health.

“I just want there to be an awareness for parents to know that it’s not safe,” Ms. Wolobah said. “It needs to be out of the market completely.”

The Paqui “One Chip Challenge” has been criticized for making people sick in the past, but this is the first time someone has linked it to a fatality. After The Boston Globe reported on the teenager’s death, the story spread to other local and national outlets.

“We are deeply saddened by the news report and express our condolences to the family,” a Paqui spokeswoman, Kim Metcalfe, said in a statement. “It would be inappropriate for us to speculate or comment further.”

The Hershey Company bought Amplify, which is based in Austin, Texas, for $1.6 billion in 2017.

Until Tuesday, marketing materials for the Paqui One Chip Challenge, which sells for $9.99, dared customers to wait as long as possible after eating the chip before eating or drinking anything, and then to post their reactions on social media. “How long can you last before you spiral out?” the Paqui website asked. That language had been removed from the site by Wednesday.

Since this year’s chip was introduced last month, a new round of videos have circulated showing people begging for water, or shoveling ice cream into their mouths, after eating one.

The packaging carries a prominent warning that the chip should be kept out of the reach of children and is intended only for adult consumption. People who are pregnant or who have “any medical conditions” should not eat the chip, nor should those who are sensitive or allergic to spicy foods, peppers, night shade plants or capsaicin, the compound in chili peppers that is responsible for burning and irritation.

The package advises that anyone who experiences breathing trouble, fainting or extended nausea after eating the chip should seek medical attention.

Harris Wolobah is not the first child who has sought medical care after eating the chip. School officials in California and Texas told the “Today” show website last year that students had been taken to the hospital after eating one.

Also last year, about 30 public school students in Clovis, N.M., experienced health issues after eating the chip, KOB-TV of Albuquerque reported. As a preventive measure, the Huerfano School District in Colorado banned the chips, according to a post on its Facebook page.

In a 2020 study, researchers at the University of Mississippi Medical Center detailed the “serious complications” that can result from eating the Carolina Reaper pepper, noting that a 15-year-old boy had suffered an acute cerebellar stroke two days after eating one on a dare. The Carolina Reaper has been measured at more than two million Scoville heat units, the scale used to measure how hot peppers are. The Naga Viper has been measured at just under 1.4 million Scoville units. Jalapeño peppers are typically rated at between 2,000 and 8,000 units.

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Harris Wolobah, 14, of Worcester, Mass., died at a hospital on Friday shortly after eating the chip, his mother said.Credit...via GoFundMe


But that has not stopped the curious.

Colin Mansfield of Beaumont, Calif., and his nephew Cole Roe, 15, ate the chip together over FaceTime and Mr. Mansfield shared the video on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter. Mr. Mansfield, who makes his own hot sauce, said that it was like a “really spicy curry” and that the heat began to wear off after about 10 minutes. (His nephew, he said, needed a drink after 30 seconds.)

But that’s when another side effect kicked in for both of them: a crippling stomachache.

“I was on the floor, in a fetal position,” Mr. Mansfield said, adding that he wouldn’t have eaten the chip had he known that it would feel as if “somebody put you on the ground and kicked you in the stomach.”

Devin McClain and Jade Dian, who live in Houston, said they had also experienced stomach pains after recording themselves eating the chip — and then chasing it with water, milk and ice cream — for their YouTube channel.

“It was instant pain,” Ms. Dian said. “The milk was not helping, the ice cream was not helping.”

Mr. McClain said that even after the intensity of the heat had faded in his mouth, he could still feel it in his body.

“You could feel it spread; that’s the worst part, honestly,” he said.

Both suffered stomach pains into the next morning, they said. Would they try it again?

“Not in 2023,” Mr. McClain said. “Unless it was highly requested by viewers.”

A correction was made on Sept. 6, 2023:
An earlier version of this article misidentified the institution that studied Carolina Reaper risks in 2020. It was the University of Mississippi Medical Center, not the National Center for Biotechnological Information, which provided online access to the study.
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https://www.gofundme.com/f/for-harris-a-life-cut-short-at-age-14 (archive.ph)
 
Pulling the product was the smart marketing move for the company, if you recall the Tylenol poisoning cases back in the 80's where J&J pulled over 31 million bottles off the shelves even though it was far in excess of what they needed to do, it restored their public image and consumer confidence (even if people knew, logically, they had nothing to do with the poisonings).
I don't know - as you say it's not really their fault probably. And they could be seeing bumper sales right now. The average teenage boy's attitude will be: "Did you hear one of these killed somebody! Dude, we gotta try this!"
 
Any of the C. chinese species peppers are amazing to eat, that's kind of what gets chili heads hooked (except ghost peppers which pretty much taste like dirt). The problem is you've got to be able to take the heat of a scotch bonnet or habanero to be able to enjoy them because that's the weak end of the species. A tame chinense to cook with would be amazing.
Habanada peppers are habanero types bred to have the flavour but no heat. Haven't tried them but I bet they'd be nice to cook with. The guys in the link seem to think the flavour isn't as strong as in regular habaneros, but I wonder if that's because the heat 'completes' the flavour, like bitterness does for coffee. They still sound pretty tasty to me.
 
Ive done this "challenge" before and its pretty overrated, not even that bad. The chip tastes like shit, and its pretty spicy sure, but i've eaten raw peppers that had much much more heat. I suspect that the company would take measures to preemptively avoid lawsuits related to this, which is why the dosage feels pretty calculated to give a good kick but not much else, and also why those prominent disclaimers are present.
It probably wont be long now, before we see articles like "Right-Wing Racism and Capsaicin. How tolerance to spicy foods have been linked to intolerance for indigenous diets and people."
 
I tried this last year it wasn't so much the mouth spiciness that got me as much as it was later when it hit my stomach. No matter how much padding I filled my stomach with I would feel like I was being actually knifed in the gut actually passed out sitting in my bathroom from the pain it was so bad. Def would not do again, I'm not shocked someone died from it the levels of mouth pain (or frankly the stomach pain) might have led to some sort of body shock that killed em if they aren't a total spice freak
 
Bro got folded by a chip, that's gotta be embarassing.

On a more serious note, I don't see how this is the manufacturer's fault? They took reasonable precautions, clearly labelled everything, advised against eating if you had medical conditions... People choke on otherwise harmless things or have fatal allergic reactions all the time and nobody bans those either.
Pulling the product was the smart marketing move for the company, if you recall the Tylenol poisoning cases back in the 80's where J&J pulled over 31 million bottles off the shelves even though it was far in excess of what they needed to do, it restored their public image and consumer confidence (even if people knew, logically, they had nothing to do with the poisonings).

Even still, I just think this is just bad luck and not anyone's fault.
For years J&J was a respected, beloved company; in the last 5-10 years they completely destroyed it to the point where they spun off their consumer brands (Band Aid, Tylenol, etc.) to a new company.
 
Habanada peppers are habanero types bred to have the flavour but no heat. Haven't tried them but I bet they'd be nice to cook with. The guys in the link seem to think the flavour isn't as strong as in regular habaneros, but I wonder if that's because the heat 'completes' the flavour, like bitterness does for coffee. They still sound pretty tasty to me.
I grew those a few years ago. They produced like crazy, totally worth the cost of the seeds.
Flavor-wise, they were very mild. Every time I ate one I would be burping honeydew melon taste for the rest of the day. It was hilarious.
It'd be great fun to gather a big dish of Habanadas and not tell anyone that they aren't Habaneros, then just be snacking on them. Give people something to talk about.
 
Losing the will to live, possibly to escape pain, is not impossible for the body to decide subconsiously. To be safe, slowly climb the spicy ladder
Is it actually possible your subconscious mind just decides "fuck it" and decides to shut down your body, be it for pain or other factor?
 
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It had to have been some sort of allergic reaction. High levels of Capsaicin might make you feel like shit and irritate your soft tissues, but it won't kill you.

Alternate theory, the phrase is "Dusted". Its possible he didn't "eat the chip", he could have inhaled the pieces instead. Now I don't know what powdered Naga Viper and Reaper will do if it gets lodged in your lungs, but considering what basic bitch chili powder does if it gets in your eyes, I would assume nothing good.

The issue here is the instructions on the box were not followed. It does say that if you experience prolonged symptoms to seek medical help. I suspect that will be the defense Hershey goes with. The school should have called paramedics instead of the mom.
 
Bro got folded by a chip, that's gotta be embarassing.

On a more serious note, I don't see how this is the manufacturer's fault? They took reasonable precautions, clearly labelled everything, advised against eating if you had medical conditions... People choke on otherwise harmless things or have fatal allergic reactions all the time and nobody bans those either.
Pulling the product was the smart marketing move for the company, if you recall the Tylenol poisoning cases back in the 80's where J&J pulled over 31 million bottles off the shelves even though it was far in excess of what they needed to do, it restored their public image and consumer confidence (even if people knew, logically, they had nothing to do with the poisonings).

Even still, I just think this is just bad luck and not anyone's fault.

If you are an adult and pay $10 for a super spicy chip so you can make dumb faces on TikTok while you eat it, go ahead. But I don't think there's even been a time where clearly labeling something as dangerous has stopped an impulsive minor from using said product. Paqui knows this and it would be stupid of them to not pull the chip. I like their other products and I'd hate to see them get pulled too because angry misinformed parents think it's all the same type of chip.

I don't know who lies at fault here. Maybe if the chip required photo ID. But that doesn't stop kids from getting someone older to buy them booze and cigarettes.
“It was instant pain,” Ms. Dian said. “The milk was not helping, the ice cream was not helping.”

Mr. McClain said that even after the intensity of the heat had faded in his mouth, he could still feel it in his body.

I'm thinking it was an allergic reaction.
 
If you are an adult and pay $10 for a super spicy chip so you can make dumb faces on TikTok while you eat it, go ahead. But I don't think there's even been a time where clearly labeling something as dangerous has stopped an impulsive minor from using said product. Paqui knows this and it would be stupid of them to not pull the chip. I like their other products and I'd hate to see them get pulled too because angry misinformed parents think it's all the same type of chip.
Alternate theory: this has been out for a few years now, the gimmick is drying up and it's not a repeat product, $10 for a fucking chip is insane, and the whole death incident is an opportunity to clean house and discontinue the product that was already on the outs either way.
 
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