For those following along from elsewhere, Minnesota never adopted the Iqbal-Twombly standard for motions to dismiss. Your instincts on what needs to be pled to withstand a motion to dismiss will lead you astray in this case.
That's definitely a good thing to know, but so far, no motion to dismiss has even properly been brought.
I am also fairly sure that even without Iqbal-Twombly, at least the IIED claim stands little to no chance of surviving a properly brought MtD.
A procedural issue that might be interesting is whether the defendants have effectively waived their right to an ordinary motion to dismiss by filing a wacky motion to dismiss based on the law of another state.
Reminder. By the end of tomorrow Nick must file a memoranda explaining why the appellate court has the jurisdiction to hear his case. Failure to do so may result in sanctions.
The threat of sanctions along with the demand for a memorandum really indicates at least imo that they think this argument is ludicrous and has been interposed solely for the purpose of delay and multiplying the proceedings to waste Monty's money.
I imagine Randazza will file it at the last moment for that very reason. There can't be much belief that it stands much chance of success, but I doubt he will cross the line of sanctionable frivolity by failing to do so.
Minnesota seems strange, but is there not an evidentiary standard that must be met to survive the MTD?
No. Summary judgment is when the sufficiency of evidence is weighed, but as a matter of law.
A motion to dismiss is generally entirely based on the papers. Needless to say there are some exceptions, like in states that have a statute where cases with medical claims need an affidavit of some sort from a medical professional to survive a motion to dismiss, e.g. New Jersey's Affidavit of Merit statute.
I'm not sure if Minnesota has such a statute, but if it does, IIED is essentially a medical damages claim which would require some evidence beyond a mere scintilla.
Now, as everyone who’s ever read my posts on IIED knows, I am extremely biased against any success using this tort, so take my words with a grain of salt, but I don’t think that this would count.
Interpreted broadly, IIED torts basically turn being butthurt into an actionable harm. I hate this tort, and the only one worse in this regard is NIED (negligent infliction of emotional distress).
Anything that qualifies as IIED is conduct so vile it invariably involves actual other illegal acts, and should be prosecuted as such.
It's often described like this Second Restatement quote: "One who by extreme and outrageous conduct intentionally or recklessly causes severe emotional distress to another is subject to liability for such emotional distress. . ."
Caselaw also often describes such conduct as beyond what can be tolerated in a civilized society.
So what that can actually qualify as IIED is not already prohibited by other laws? Why do we even need this tort? As for NIED, good thing this isn't even recognized in most states.