Prison guards, also known as corrections officers, are responsible for maintaining security and order within correctional facilities. They guard inmates in accordance with established regulations and procedures, ensuring the safety of both the inmates and staff.57
Their duties include enforcing rules, conducting regular head counts to ensure all prisoners are accounted for, and maintaining detailed records of inmate activity.45 They also organize and coordinate daily schedules and activities, such as meal times and recreational activities.4 Additionally, they may escort inmates to and from court hearings, move them to other jails or prison facilities, or transport them to work sites.4
Prison guards must be prepared to enforce rules in a disciplinary manner when necessary, which may involve using physical force, handcuffs, or weapons to subdue and secure prisoners in potentially dangerous situations.47 They also check cells and other areas for unsanitary conditions, contraband, and signs of security breaches.