Asked ChatGPT to summarize it:
H.R. 1 (often called “The Big Beautiful Bill”) is massive and covers a wide range of reforms. Here’s a more detailed and organized breakdown of what the bill does across its three major titles:
Title I – Voting Access and Election Modernization
A. Voter Registration Improvements
- Automatic voter registration (AVR) through state DMVs and other agencies.
- Online registration systems required for all states.
- Same-day registration required for federal elections.
B. Voting Rights
- Restores voting rights for felons after release from prison.
- Prohibits voter caging, purging, and using non-forwardable mail as a disqualifier.
- Mandates nationwide availability of early voting (minimum 15 days) and vote-by-mail with postage prepaid.
- States must provide secure drop boxes for absentee ballots.
C. Voting Infrastructure
- Requires paper ballots and risk-limiting audits.
- Grants for upgrading election technology.
- Establishes Election Security Grants Advisory Committee.
- Prohibits internet-connected voting systems.
Title II – Campaign Finance Reform
A. Campaign Transparency
- Expands disclosure of political ad sponsors (TV, radio, online).
- Includes the DISCLOSE Act, which mandates dark money groups reveal large donors (>$10K).
- Creates “Stand by Every Ad Act”: candidates must appear in their ads.
B. Public Financing
- Launches a small-donor matching system (6:1 match) for House races.
- Paid through a new “Freedom from Influence Fund” (via fines, penalties—not taxpayer money).
- Creates a pilot program for vouchers for small-dollar contributions.
C. FEC Reform
- Reduces commissioners from 6 to 5 to avoid partisan deadlock.
- Strengthens enforcement power and transparency.
Title III – Ethics and Government Accountability
A. Presidential and Congressional Ethics
- Requires presidential, vice presidential, and major-party candidates to disclose 10 years of tax returns.
- Prohibits use of taxpayer money for settlements in harassment cases.
- Requires public reports on White House visitor logs.
B. Executive Branch Conflicts of Interest
- Expands definitions of “lobbying.”
- Closes the foreign agent loophole.
- Prohibits senior officials from lobbying their former agency for 2 years (currently 1).
C. Congressional Ethics
- Requires the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) to review and approve congressional financial disclosures.
- Strengthens the Office of Congressional Ethics by making it permanent.
D. Judicial Ethics
- Requires a code of ethics for Supreme Court Justices.
- Expands public access to federal court documents.
Title IV – Political Advertising and Social Media Transparency
- Requires platforms like Facebook and YouTube to disclose ad buyers.
- Creates a public ad database for political advertising.
- Bans foreign nationals from participating in political ad purchases.
- Requires identification of deepfakes in political content.
Title V – Redistricting Reform
Requires states to use independent commissions to draw congressional districts.
The commissions must:
- Be politically balanced
- Hold public hearings
- Use transparent criteria (no favoring parties/incumbents)
What the Bill Does Not Do (Clarified)
- Does not change the Electoral College.
- Does not eliminate state elections or state control over non-federal elections.
- Does not mandate universal vote-by-mail, but requires states to offer it for federal elections.
- Does not ban voter ID entirely, but limits ID requirements that disenfranchise eligible voters.
- Does not defund police or immigration enforcement (not even referenced).
- Does not limit religious speech or advocacy in any way.
Edited for format