So why are the Iranians aiming missiles at civilian concentrations?
My friend Eliyahu Ben Asher argues here that this shows the great desperation that is currently gripping the Iranians - if they really wanted to win the campaign, they would invest all their efforts in strategic military assets.
I think there is a much simpler explanation for this phenomenon.
If there is one thing that the world in general and the Iranians in particular have learned in the past year, it is that it is much easier to subdue Israel through prolonged civilian casualties than through a face-to-face military confrontation.
They, of course, learned this from Israeli society's attitude towards the issue of the abductees:
Israel is stuck in a strategic impasse in Gaza because Israeli society is unable to absorb the cost of harming the hostages in favor of a strategic victory and the destruction of Hamas. The inability to give up the hostages as a war objective is the guarantee that we will fail to achieve the main goal: victory.
The Iranians see how all the major military achievements in Gaza are erased time after time (deals, withdrawals, etc.) simply because Israel is obsessed with its desire to stop harming the hostages and bring about their release, come what may - and in my opinion, they are trying to import this model into the Iranian arena.
They hope that as grandmothers and children continue to be killed by missiles, civilian endurance to face such sights will wane and internal social pressure to stop the war in Iran will increase, just as happened in the Gaza arena.
As mentioned, they definitely have something to rely on, but will it work for them?
I think there are big differences between Iran and Gaza, and we will expand on them in separate posts.