Well, people, I guess.The Dude said:And who dictates the "needs" of the people?
But did I negate freedom, individual or otherwise? On the contrary, I became a communist because of my love of freedom. Of course under capitalism, we have some peculiar kind of freedom. The same that existed in Athenian or Roman republic (or early American), that is, freedom for the slave owners.The Dude said:What about individual freedom and liberties?
Under socialism/communism, the free development of each individual will be enabled. People, in free association with others, will be under control over conditions of their existence, not subjugated by them. They will also run everyday affairs themselves, with decisions being made by those affected (and government of persons being replaced by the administration of things, and by the conduct of processes of production).
You got me here. I can't, since there were no socialist countries. In fact the question itself is badly phrased, because it implies that socialism can be achieved in one country. It's not true. There can be no socialist/communist island in the sea of capitalism. In the reality of the global market, all countries are dependent on what happens in the others. Workers can take control of the means of production, etc., etc., but if their revolution will not spread across the borders, soon the fact that they can't produce themselves everything what they need will force them to trade with someone outside. So, they will keep commodity production- i.e. production of goods not according to needs but in order to sell them for profit. It implies accumulation of capital. Thus all the muck of the old society gets restored and it's not much of a stretch to talk about capitalism here.The Dude said:Also, please point to a socialist country in history that didn't have a totalitarian government and where the people were not completely oppressed.
All these "socialist" countries were/are totally opposite of what true socialist/communist stands for. Even more, they were actually extreme expression of the capitalism's tendency towards increased state control over society, militarism and general barbarism. Expropriation of the private owners indeed took place, but capitalist social relations and all basic elements of capitalism remained intact. Workers were still wage laborers, exploited by the state (it doesn't make a diffference whether you work for private or a state owned company) and had no control over production and affairs of the whole society.
Laissez-faire and Stalinism are IMO two opposite extremes of capitalism.
The Dude said:Speaking of Orwell, the society in 1984 can very easily be classified as socialist.
As I have explained, it can't, and actually Orwell himself considered himself to be socialist to the end (and text of the book itself suggests similarity between Oceania and what was before, and was inspired by Jack London's The Iron Heel, a clearly anti-capitalist novel). Though his political views were still shitty and confused.