Class Action Filed Against Stability AI, Midjourney and DeviantArt for DMCA Violations, Right of Publicity Violations, UnlawfulCompetition, TOS Breach

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SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 14, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- Stability AI Ltd.; Stability AI, Inc.; Midjourney Inc.; and DeviantArt, Inc. have created products that infringe the rights of artists and other creative individuals under the guise of alleged "artificial intelligence." The Joseph Saveri Law Firm, LLP—a leading class action firm with offices in California and New York—along with Matthew Butterick, and Lockridge, Grindal, Nauen P.L.L.P. have filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California on behalf of a class of plaintiffs seeking compensation for damages caused by Stability AI, DeviantArt, and Midjourney, and an injunction to prevent future harms. The lawsuit alleges direct copyright infringement, vicarious copyright infringement related to forgeries, violations of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA), violation of class members' rights of publicity, breach of contract related to the DeviantArt Terms of Service, and various violations of California's unfair competition laws.

As alleged in the Complaint, Stable Diffusion is an artificial intelligence product used by Stability AI, DeviantArt, and Midjourney in their AI image products. It was trained on billions of copyrighted images contained in the LAION-5B dataset, which were downloaded and used without compensation or consent from the artists. If Stable Diffusion and similar products are allowed to continue to operate as they do now, the foreseeable result is they will replace the very artists whose stolen works power these AI products with whom they are competing. AI image products are not just an infringement of artists' rights; whether they aim to or not, these products will eliminate "artist" as a viable career path. In addition to obtaining redress for the wrongful conduct, this lawsuit seeks to prevent that outcome and ensure these products follow the same rules as any other new technology that involves the use of massive amounts of intellectual property. If streaming music can be accomplished within the law, so can AI products.

"As burgeoning technology continues to change every aspect of the modern world, it's critical that we recognize and protect the rights of artists against unlawful theft and fraud," said Joseph Saveri, founder of the Joseph Saveri Law Firm, LLP. He continued, "This case represents a larger fight for preserving ownership rights for all artists and other creators."

"AI needs to be fair and ethical for everyone," said lawyer/programmer Matthew Butterick. "But Stability AI, Midjourney, and DeviantArt are appropriating the work of thousands of artists with no consent, no credit, and no compensation. As a lawyer who is also a longtime member of the visual-arts community, it's a pleasure to stand up on behalf of fellow artists and continue this essential conversation about how we the people want AI to coexist with human culture and creativity."

Since its founding in 2000, DeviantArt had grown to be a haven for artists of all stripes. A core aspect of participating in the DeviantArt community for artists is the practice of sharing digital images of their artwork. Today, DeviantArt bills itself as "the world's largest art community," hosting millions of images. At the same time, it offers DreamUp, a product that unlawfully infringes on the rights of its own art community. To add insult to injury, a large portion of the training data for Stable Diffusion—which powers DreamUp—was made up of images scraped from DeviantArt without permission from the artists that posted them.

For more information, please see our case page www.saverilawfirm.com/ai-art-generators-copyright-litigation and our case website stablediffusionlitigation.com.

ABOUT THE FIRMS

The Joseph Saveri Law Firm is one of the country's most acclaimed, successful boutique firms, specializing in antitrust, class actions, and complex litigation on behalf of national and international consumers, purchasers, and employees across diverse industries. For further information on our practice and accomplishments on behalf of our clients, please visit www.saverilawfirm.com or call us at (415) 423-1799.
Lockridge Grindal Nauen P.L.L.P. has served clients throughout the Midwest and in Washington, D.C. for more than 40 years. It has extensive experience in local, state, and federal government relations as well as antitrust, business, campaign finance, consumer, data breach, governmental, health care, employment, environmental, ERISA, intellectual property, real estate, securities, and tribal law litigation. For further information, please visit https://www.locklaw.com/.

ABOUT MATTHEW BUTTERICK

Matthew Butterick is a lawyer, programmer, designer, and writer. He has been professionally involved with open-source software since 1998. His books Typography for Lawyers (typographyforlawyers.com) and Practical Typography (practicaltypography.com) are relied on daily by lawyers and writers worldwide. For more information, please visit https://matthewbutterick.com.
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"So you're telling me that the computer is drawing the picture?"
"That's correct, Your Honor."
"Are you sure there's not a little man inside the computer box that's drawing it?"
"We're reasonably sure, Your Honor."
"Back in my day, we drew stick figures with mud and liked it. When will this campooter fad end?"
 
None of that art is worth shit, though, so where's the loss?

I do like art. Actual art on canvas. There's a couple of oil paintings that cost me a depressing amount of money, but that's because they are physical things made by an artist.

Digital shit is worth nothing.
 
Lol. We're at the point in clown world where math is going to become illegal and along with it fanart and hentai unless you're one of the 3 dudes in the world who actually draw OC.

I don't expect the case to rule in these faggots favor but the possibility of the aforementioned thing coming true is now possible and when this doesn't rule in their favor I expect these fags to somehow end up with a large ass warchest to launch endless legal harassment campaigns to fuck with these projects.
 
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Lol. We're at the point in clown world where math is going to become illegal and along with it fanart and hentai unless you're one of the 3 dudes in the world who actually draw OC.

Basing models on other people's data for commercial purposes is a legal minefield even when your model is just boring bullshit like a linear regression fit. If I count the butterflies I see each day during the month of June, and I publish it, and I specify that it's for non-commercial use only, you'd better not use my butterfly numbers in literally anything you do that is commercial at all, from publishing a book of butterfly counts, to selling consulting services to help autistic retards predict butterfly numbers, to developing the Butterfly Predictor 9000 at your job. There is a wealth of information on the internet, but you have to be really careful about how you use it.

People have been warning these AI/ML guys about this since it got going, but they seemed to think that if your model has 50 million parameters instead of 5, and can't actually work at all if you aren't allowed to just ignore who owns the data you feed it, then you get to ignore copyright completely and do what you want.

IANAL, so I'm not predicting how these lawsuits will turn out, but they aren't being filed by people who have never won suits before.
 
That insecure goblin is acting as a catspaw to enable Disney and other large copyright holders to expand copyright law to new realms as any further extension of current laws are nonviable. Fear not, she'll fuck this up too. Her and that Pokémon golem.
 
AI outputs seem like they're transformative enough to be different than the art they "steal" or whatever.
There's one detail you've forgotten about, the Supreme Court had already ruled that any intellectual property generated by an AI can't be copyrighted because it wasn't created by a person, and copyright is for people.
Copyright is evil. I would rather live in an A.I dystopia than give any power to companies that enforce DMCA.
So basically you want to live in China, where any idea or invention you create can just be taken from you by the government without compensation or recourse, and you live under the oppression of an AI that manages your life through a social credit score system & facial recognition cameras? Because that's essentially the sum of what you just said.
 
There's one detail you've forgotten about, the Supreme Court had already ruled that any intellectual property generated by an AI can't be copyrighted because it wasn't created by a person, and copyright is for people.
I hope what you said is true, I'd hate to see the only good progress in AI in years get scrubbed due to some 'Artist' wanting it removed, here's hoping it gets dragged out for long though so that it has time to go mainstream
 
I hope what you said is true, I'd hate to see the only good progress in AI in years get scrubbed due to some 'Artist' wanting it removed, here's hoping it gets dragged out for long though so that it has time to go mainstream
You do realize what I said means that Stable Diffusion has a weaker case, right?
 
I will never stop laughing over the fact that smug ivory tower fuckers talked about how AI would make manual labor like trucking and stacking shelves obsolete and literally the very first thing it did was make them obsolete.
The only question is, how fast can it make class-action lawyers obsolete?
 
It was fun while it lasted boys, can't wait for copyright law to ass rape these projects out of existence
Maybe, but it's possible they will lose. Imagine that you wanted to sue over a single piece of AI-generated art, used as an album cover or something so damages can be easily proven. If you can't find a picture that has had sections directly copied to put side-by-side with the AI art, do you have a case? If there's no Mickey Mouse in this scenario, then trademark law doesn't need to be invoked.

You're not supposed to be able to copyright an art style. The lawsuits over song similarity come close, but I think those cases still allege deliberate copying of specific arrangements of notes, or use bullshittery that would not be as easy with two images.

But stable diffusion is open source... What are they going to do, confiscate everyones harddrives?
It could slow the field down, but not by much. Researchers will continue to gather big datasets of copyrighted images and make AI image models. If the model leaks, oopsie.

If Stability AI goes bankrupt from lawsuits and tech giants like Google are scared off, that means their censorship-friendly approach is gone with them. Open source efforts can try to build in censorship, but they can be forked.

I think Null mentioned that there are image models being trained on child pornography right now. If TPTB can't even stop people from sharing those models, which technically do not contain images, then there's no chance of stopping Stable Diffusion forks in general. At worst, you have to torrent it over a VPN or download it from a server in Belarus.

There's one detail you've forgotten about, the Supreme Court had already ruled that any intellectual property generated by an AI can't be copyrighted because it wasn't created by a person, and copyright is for people.
It doesn't change the nature of the lawsuit. If you take an exact copy of someone's copyrighted work, and use it in some unauthorized way while proclaiming it to be copyright-free in the public domain, then you could be successfully sued.
 
  • Agree
Reactions: Marvin
This stuff always struck me as well-laundered copying and pasting. I’m convinced that a lot people are defending it only because they bought into the marketing bullshit of the training images “disappearing into the algorithm” and now they don’t want to admit Big Tech can trick them that easily.

If the plaintiffs can get those AIs to spit out any large, unaltered chunks of copyrighted images then they can definitely win this case.
 
The only question is, how fast can it make class-action lawyers obsolete?
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Not long now.

If the plaintiffs can get those AIs to spit out any large, unaltered chunks of copyrighted images then they can definitely win this case.
It’s still a derivative work unless it’s 100% identical, which won’t happen.
 
If the defence is clever, they'll demonstrate the dire negatives of Stable Diffusion live in court. I've played with Stable Diffusion for hours on end after finally getting it to run on PC. As a fun timesink, 10/10, it pushed everything else I was doing out of the way for about a week. As an artistic tool, though? 2/10, and that's being generous. For comparison I'd rate the Daz3D Dollhouse 8/10 if you're not adversed to stealing digital assets / not adversed to spending a small fortune, and things like the gelbooru search engine are 10/10, you can always instantly find fresh ideas there given very few prompts.

What Stable Diffusion is very good at:
(1) Boring yet beautiful landscapes devoid of characters and indeed character.
(2) Utterly cursed images. More amusing than genuinely disturbing, yet once in a while it will accidentally make something horrifying out of the most innocent prompt.

Problems with dream.py that aren't just bitching about the 8GB+ GPU hogging:
(1) It doesn't do humans well. Right off the bat, what is the point? If you're not trying to make a headshot portrait, or with a huge struggle a cowboy portrait (cut off just below the waist, preferably with hands hidden behind back or above head) forget it. There is no magical combination of prompt text that will trick this AI into understanding limbs. It shits itself over fingers and toes, and as often as not adds random arms, legs, hands etc. At best you accidentally luck out with a seed that generates something approximating human and can zero in from there; spoiler: the results aren't worth it.
(2) It is horribly obvious that much of the weighting is draw from social media. Wanna pump out an insta's worth of bland art-ho still life bullshit? dream.py has you covered. The other source is blatantly Artstation, which is better, but in terms of seeing something new, forget it. Much of that stuff might as well be created by AI to begin with anyway; not one new idea to be found, it's all horribly safely colouring in between the lines.
(3) Blandness is the core issue that kills dream.py artistically. It doesn't appear to understand verbs, so in the unlikely event you luck out and get it to generate a passable scene, you cannot simply edit the action. It also chooses the least energetic poses imaginable. Great if you want characters to mill about aimlessly, but beyond that it really struggles.
(4) 512 by 512 px is a joke, isn't it? How is that sending swim's poor GTX Titan into a tizzy? Oh, yeah, I wasn't going to bitch about this...

Problems with img2img.py that aren't identical to the above, or bitching about the computer dork pedantry of the parameter phrasing:
(1) What is perspective? This AI doesn't know. Unless the seed image is 90 degrees flat on, it misinterprets the visual prompt as having deformed body proportions. Often amusingly, to be fair, but not helpfully so.
(2) "You're supposed to feed it with stick figures..." yeah, no. Fuck off. The whole point of an AI enhanced image is to make the existing one better. Or remixed into the style of artist you feed the prompt. Whilst the AI makes an attempt - and indeed, the very best outputs are of this nature, try Hieronymus Bosch, Caravaggio, and even Larry Elmore which I was notably impressed at - it just doesn't work as intended. It either scratches at the input picture S=<0.5 or gives up attempting to interoplate entirely S>=0.7 which means you're pretty much stuck with S=0.6 and tough shit if it doesn't work with that.
(3) Related to perspective, this AI flattens and simplifies backgrounds unless you obsessively tell it not to do so, and even then it just ignores you most of the time. One of the hardest things to do is place characters into an environment where they appear naturalistic; img2img.py doesn't even bother trying. Even if you seed it with a beautifully balanced picture, nope, get that background out of here, and have some additional limbs while you're here.
(4) I can see the variance. After a short while I began to spot the patterns the AI pulls from, to the point of being able to predict them. Extending the output iterations eventually resulted in a loop, even.

As it stands, it was fun, often amusing, but I'm not inclined to go back to it. There is no danger this is going to replace anyone as an artisan, let alone an artist, even with a custom ultra user-friendly interface. I'd be very interested to see the hidden base prompts novelai uses to lock down output images into a pleasingly generic genre output, but beyond that curiosity, I probably won't use Stable Diffusion again.

Take prompt suggestions from the court regarding a scene with human figures interacting. Stable Diffusion will shit itself live on the court monitors, and case dismissed.
 
These AI art software projects need to move to russia, china or somewhere else where they don't have to deal with these unjust accusations. Fuck these bloodsuckers.

We've known for a long time now that AI will be coming for every area of human expertise. Artists, photographers and the like do not have special immunity.
 
That insecure goblin is acting as a catspaw to enable Disney and other large copyright holders to expand copyright law to new realms as any further extension of current laws are nonviable. Fear not, she'll fuck this up too. Her and that Pokémon golem.
Big companies are all for legislation. After all, they already have massive stockpiles of licenced images.
They want to force you to PAY THEM for the privilage of something you could do at home.
Adobe and Disney were donators to some anti ai class action fundraiser a while back. Could've even been this one!
Adobe's terms of service allow then to train *their* ai on anything you put into lightroom unless you opt out in some obscure preference setting.
 
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