Home Server and Self Hosting General - Technological Self-Sufficiency

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The biggest problem with 32TB, besides the slightly elevated price, would seem to be that the time to read the entire drive is about 1.5 days. Which means your rebuild time on drive failure is several days.
Maybe I'll just wait for that cheap solid state storage... any day now...
According to the datasheet Seagate has a max sustained transfer rate of 285 MB/s for the ST32000VE000 and ST32000NT000s. That's based on reading the outermost track on the platter, it'd be at least half that speed when reading the innermost tracks.

I'm lazy so I asked an LLM to calculate the RAID 1 rebuild time based on the OD speed of 285 MB/s and a 50% reduction in performance by the time it reaches the innermost tracks. It came up with a rebuild time of 41.6 hours assuming everything went absolutely perfect.

I wonder if hybrid SSD drives will ever make a comeback.
 
I accidentally bought a bunch of mSATA drives a while back. I didn't think I'd have a use for them, so they've been sat in a box on a shelf, collecting dust, until I had a sudden attack of curiosity and did a search.

And lo:

1769477199680.png

Now I have drives for my proxmox project. Marvelous.

Just waiting for better rails to arrive (the ones I originally got weren't wide enough, thanks to the case being narrower than I expected).

IMG20260127000658.jpg

Excuse the mess. I'm still decorating.
 
i really like the locked up bubble wrap
and i like the screwdrivers
and i will put seri0us posts into a txt on that USB drive
the drives or whatever they are crawling out
lock them up!!
Poetry.
 
Apparently the 'new' 100m copper SFP+ modules run cooler and I got a couple of those for my new office 10G switch. Which I'll get set up any day now.
Well, that part is done. I haven't tested the newer, cooler running SFP+, so these are the hot ones wearing their funny hats. I have no idea if the heatsinks work but they make me feel better. They still taste like burning.
2026-01-30_15-50.png
The upper switch will handle all the 1G only devices like the printer, scanner, label printer and assorted Raspberry Pis.
The 10G switch will handle the desktops, laptop, 2.5G retro-thingy, and anything else 2.5/5/10. Which I don't anticipate any more of. The 2x10G fiber are uplinked with LACP to the core wiring closet. The black spot was for the horrible blue LED before I figured out you can just turn it off.

The lower switch is a Netgear 4x1, 2x1/2.5 2x1/2.5/5, 1x 10G copper, 1xSFP+ with an annoying fan. Will probably sell it since the 10G only+1G only works better without an annoying fan.

I would show my network core, but you can't see anything through all the cables.
 
I've been considering a large upgrade to my home server. Currently I have an unraid setup with a hodgepodge of random disks I've bought over the years and no redundancy at all.

My plan at the moment is to buy a Stormforge N10 with the goal of eventually having 2x 5 disk zfs pools. I will start with one 5x 14TB pool then add another later on. The problem is that I cannot transplant my existing motherboard into the new setup due to the PCIE layout as I will need to replace a PCIEx1 SATA card to a proper HBA which needs an x8 slot and I already have two cards which have to stay, an ARC A380 (x16) and Intel X710 (x8 ).
Can you guys recommend me a motherboard that is AM4, which supports 4 memory modules and has a x16/x8/x8 slot layout? I don't care about M.2 and the VRM requirement isn't that high as I run my 3900x at 65w. This would be the ideal solution and would let me reuse as much of my existing server as possible.
Alternately do you all have any recommendations for another CPU/Motherboard combo which would have the required slot layout? I'm open to dropping the ARC A380 if the onboard graphics of the CPU supports AV1 encode/decode. Still needs to be DDR4 because I am not prepared to buy ram with how pricing is right now. It will also need to be available in/deliver to the UK.

I am not against buying a rack and going in that direction but I am depth limited with where the server is to live.
 
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I've been thinking of running a basic Jellyfin server for a while, but I have some questions with hardware My idea was to get an used Dell Optiplex or something similar on the cheap and throw in a couple 14tb hard drives. I'm assuming 16gb of RAM is enough for memory, and I'm guessing I would need to replace the power supply. The only thing I'm not sure on is if I need a GPU for video decoding. Most of what I'm seeing for used office towers are i5-7500's or something similar and while I'm sure it can handle streaming to one device, I may want to have a few other people access the server. Any advice on this would be helpful
 
I've been considering a large upgrade to my home server. Currently I have an unraid setup with a hodgepodge of random disks I've bought over the years and no redundancy at all.

My plan at the moment is to buy a Stormforge N10 with the goal of eventually having 2x 5 disk zfs pools. I will start with one 5x 14TB pool then add another later on. The problem is that I cannot transplant my existing motherboard into the new setup due to the PCIE layout as I will need to replace a PCIEx1 SATA card to a proper HBA which needs an x8 slot and I already have two cards which have to stay, an ARC A380 (x16) and Intel X710 (x8 ).
Can you guys recommend me a motherboard that is AM4, which supports 4 memory modules and has a x16/x8/x8 slot layout? I don't care about M.2 and the VRM requirement isn't that high as I run my 3900x at 65w. This would be the ideal solution and would let me reuse as much of my existing server as possible.
Alternately do you all have any recommendations for another CPU/Motherboard combo which would have the required slot layout? I'm open to dropping the ARC A380 if the onboard graphics of the CPU supports AV1 encode/decode. Still needs to be DDR4 because I am not prepared to buy ram with how pricing is right now. It will also need to be available in/deliver to the UK.

I am not against buying a rack and going in that direction but I am depth limited with where the server is to live.
The only AM4 motherboard I managed to find that fits your needs would be an Asus Pro WS X570-ACE, unless there are other options I missed. They seem to be over 200 bucks, probably because of the more workstation focused design?

AV1 encode/decode seems to be mainly on newer CPUs like AM5, but I don't have much experience dealing with that, so if you aren't looking for low power consumption it's probably not worth buying them yet.

About the rackmounting, what is the maximum depth that you can afford for a server rack? In my experience, sub 40cm servers are common but they only hold like 2 to 4 LFF (3,5 inch) hard drives. Something with 12 bays like a Dell PowerEdge R720XD is probably too big for you, at almost 75cm in depth.
Personally I would recommend an enterprise server like the mentioned Dell or another brand, they tend to be really loud on every boot and when something goes wrong but their features like ILO/iDRAC modules are a lifesaver (you can literally install an OS without ever plugging in a monitor to the server).

The Stormforge case you linked looks cool and it's probably good enough for your plan now, though (at least in my country) for the price of the case and delivery you can get a whole used server (and not something terribly old, late 2015 models to be exact).

Also, what kind of HBA are you planning to get? Personally, I grabbed an HP H240 HBA from Aliexpress for sub 40 dollars with delivery, not a bad deal for a 12Gb/s HBA.

I've been thinking of running a basic Jellyfin server for a while, but I have some questions with hardware My idea was to get an used Dell Optiplex or something similar on the cheap and throw in a couple 14tb hard drives. I'm assuming 16gb of RAM is enough for memory, and I'm guessing I would need to replace the power supply. The only thing I'm not sure on is if I need a GPU for video decoding. Most of what I'm seeing for used office towers are i5-7500's or something similar and while I'm sure it can handle streaming to one device, I may want to have a few other people access the server. Any advice on this would be helpful

16 Gigs should be totally enough for a media server, though using an Optiplex with more than two drives is probably going to be hard. They tend to have non-standard power supplies, so if you ever wanted to replace one with a standard ATX PSU, you would also need to equip it with an ATX -> Proprietary Dell cabling (shouldn't be hard to find on Amazon or whatever). Thing is, Dell tends to use non standard PSUs in ther computers that are not compatible with ATX ones mounting-wise.
What exact model do you have on mind? Intel 7th gen compatible ones like the Optiplex 7050 (Midi Tower version) use the crappy non standard PSU (so no replacements unless you like MacGyvering stuff) and it also has a single bay for a 3,5 inch HDD, you theoretically could run your drives outside the case itself but not making it a fire hazard would be the main challenge lol.

Anybody else got experience with newer Optiplexes? I know for sure the older models (like 9020) had space for at least two LFF drives, some Dell Precisions also had extra space for hard drives but they are a bit more expensive too.
 
What exact model do you have on mind?
I'm fine with just 2 HDDs right now. By the time I fill them up I should be able to afford a better system. I'm not necessarily set on an Optiplex, I'd be fine with the HP or Lenovo equivalents, but they seem to be more common online. Most of what I see are the 7th gen ones, and the service manuals show 2 spots for 3.5" hard drives, but I'd have to add on a second drive tray.
 
I'm fine with just 2 HDDs right now. By the time I fill them up I should be able to afford a better system. I'm not necessarily set on an Optiplex, I'd be fine with the HP or Lenovo equivalents, but they seem to be more common online. Most of what I see are the 7th gen ones, and the service manuals show 2 spots for 3.5" hard drives, but I'd have to add on a second drive tray.

I've tried to find the reference for a place for a second 3,5 inch drive for these models and either I am missing something or these Optiplexes have space only for a single 3,5 inch drive and two 2,5 inch hard drives. This is a non issue though, you can just get a PCIe bracket that should hold a 3,5 inch hard drive just fine for cheap, and you won't be missing a lot covering up one of the PCI (legacy) slots, they are mostly useless nowadays.

I haven't tried them out yet but they seem like a good option for emergency extra hard drive space (note: they won't fit in SFF chassis)
 

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The only AM4 motherboard I managed to find that fits your needs would be an Asus Pro WS X570-ACE, unless there are other options I missed. They seem to be over 200 bucks, probably because of the more workstation focused design?
That ATX so it wouldn't fit. I ended up ordering a MSI PRO B550M-VC WIFI. I know the extra x16 slots aren't x16 electrically but I will get by.
Something with 12 bays like a Dell PowerEdge R720XD is probably too big for you, at almost 75cm in depth.
Personally I would recommend an enterprise server like the mentioned Dell or another brand, they tend to be really loud on every boot and when something goes wrong but their features like ILO/iDRAC modules are a lifesaver (you can literally install an OS without ever plugging in a monitor to the server).
I have looked at those, and the newer models but by the time I have priced a rack in and memory etc I cannot justify handing over that kind of money for a broadwell/skylake system. My total costings for the motherboard, 5x 14TB SAS, HBA, case, PSU, drive caddies and a new cooler comes in under just the server+rack costs. Then id have to buy drives on top. That isn't even going into the performance regression id see compared to my 3900x.
Also, what kind of HBA are you planning to get? Personally, I grabbed an HP H240 HBA from Aliexpress for sub 40 dollars with delivery, not a bad deal for a 12Gb/s HBA.
Not looked into that yet. Something low profile already flashed for IT mode. As long as it has 8 or more ports and goes 12Gb/s I'll be fine.
 
The Art of Server on eBay is frequently recommended. I got both of my HBAs there and haven't had any issues.
 
The Art of Server on eBay is frequently recommended. I got both of my HBAs there and haven't had any issues.

Seems like a good store, prices are a bit high but if the guy stress tests all the adapters before shipping, I can't complain. Most of my server stuff I got from either:
a) Aliexpress, low prices and I didn't have a bad experience with them yet (except maybe the cache module dying on my RAID card, but who uses hardware RAID anyway)
b) Local internet marketplaces, you can find extremely good deals there (Especially on time limited auctions, I managed to snag a 24 drive Netapp disk shelf for like 25 bucks) though there is risk that a seller is going to send you some unstable garbage. But in my experience even the "untested" stuff seems to be working fine mostly aprat from hard drives
 
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