Hospitals Are Refusing to Do Surgeries Unless You Pay in Full First - Advance billing helps the facilities avoid chasing patients to pay after their procedures

By Melanie Evans
May 9, 2024 5:30 am ET

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ILLUSTRATION: JOHNNY SIMON/WSJ, ISTOCK

Heather Miconi has seven weeks to come up with $2,000 to pay for surgery her daughter needs to breathe more easily.

Merritt Island Surgery Center in Merritt Island, Fla., billed Miconi in advance of the adenoid and tonsil surgery. If she can’t pay for the surgery before it is scheduled to take place next month, the procedure will be put off.

Miconi, whose insurance won’t cover the cost because she has a high deductible, works three jobs and doesn’t have savings to cover the cost. She is now appealing to strangers through a GoFundMe campaign for help.
For years, hospitals and surgery centers waited to perform procedures before sending bills to patients. That often left them chasing after patients for payment, repeatedly sending invoices and enlisting debt collectors.

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Heather Miconi and daughter Trista Churchwell. PHOTO: HEATHER MICONI

Now, more hospitals and surgery centers are demanding patients pay in advance.

Advance billing helps the facilities avoid hounding patients to settle up. Yet it is distressing patients who must come up with thousands of dollars while struggling with serious conditions.

Those who can’t come up with the sums have been forced to put off procedures. Some who paid up discovered later they were overcharged, then had to fight for refunds.

Among the procedures that hospitals and surgery centers are seeking prepayments for are knee replacements, CT scans and births.

Merritt Island first provided Miconi an estimate for $3,000 for treatment for her daughter, Trista Churchwell. It then lowered the estimate to $2,000 because she had already paid down some of her deductible.

When she got the first estimate, Miconi figured “there’s no way” she would be able to afford the procedure. Miconi, who lives with her daughter in Merritt Island, processes medical records, delivers food on weekends and helps cater meals to make a living.

“I can’t even provide for my daughter to get surgery for her to be able to breathe,” she recalled feeling.

The surgery would improve her daughter’s breathing by reducing obstructions such as adenoids, tonsils and bony nose structures called turbinates.

Merritt Island Surgery Center is jointly owned by physicians and SCA Health, a subsidiary of UnitedHealth’s health-services arm Optum. “Before providing care, Merritt Island Surgery Center engages each of our patients individually to ensure they understand their potential out-of-pocket costs and are aware of available no-cost financing options,” the center said.

Federal law requires hospitals to take care of people in an emergency. Hospitals say they don’t turn away patients who need medical care urgently for lack of prepayment.

Some 23% of what patients owe is collected by hospitals before treatment, according to an analysis of first-quarter data this year from 1,850 hospitals by Kodiak Solutions, a healthcare consulting and software company. For the same period in 2022, the figure was 20%.

They are seeking advance payment for nonemergencies, they say, because chasing unpaid bills is challenging and costly. Roughly half the debt hospitals wrote off last year was owed by patients with insurance, the Kodiak analysis found.

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Heather Miconi’s daughter takes several medicines for asthma and obstructed breathing. PHOTO: HEATHER MICONI

“We need those patients who are able to pay to do so,” said Leslie Taylor, a spokeswoman for University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, which owns one general hospital in Arkansas and will—after discussing with doctors—reschedule some procedures until patients can pay.

For patients, the hospitals say, knowing the cost ahead of service gives them the opportunity to comparison-shop and avoid getting walloped with a huge bill unexpectedly.

Patients often want to know in advance what their medical care will cost. Congress and regulators in recent years have ordered hospitals to be more transparent on prices, which vary widely, and limit surprise billing.

HOW TO TALK ABOUT THE BILL​

Medical bills are often large and unexpected. Hospitals and doctors might ask for money before your appointment. Before you pay:
  • Don’t assume because they ask for money that you’re required to pay immediately. Hospitals might not initially offer an option to pay later. Ask about your options.
  • If you can’t afford the amount, let them know. Ask about no-interest payment plans, discounts and financial aid.
  • Financial-aid programs, also known as charity care, can be complicated, but there are resources, such as the nonprofit Dollar For, to help with applications.

Still, finding money for treatment is a challenge for many American households. Half of adults say they can’t afford to spend more than $500 on medical care should they be suddenly sick or injured, a survey by health policy nonprofit KFF found. They would need to borrow.

In addition, determining how much a patient will owe can be tricky. How much each patient pays depends on their health plan, its deductible or other out-of-pocket costs and the prices the plan negotiated with a hospital to pay.

Blake Young was overcharged roughly $2,500 by CHI Memorial Hospital in Chattanooga, Tenn., ahead of a heart screening late last November.

The hospital initially said he owed about $3,600 and asked for payment. He paid upfront, using funds stocked away in his health-savings account. When he arrived for the testing, the hospital gave him a new bill, saying he owed less.

Young, 59 years old, an industrial-machinery salesman who lives in Chattanooga, said he didn’t get a refund check that the hospital said it mailed in late December. The next month, Young filed a complaint with the Better Business Bureau.

In February, CHI Memorial agreed to reissue the check. In April, the hospital wrote in a letter to Young that it had failed to reissue the check because of a communication error. The hospital also apologized to Young for the delay.

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Blake Young of Chattanooga, Tenn., paid upfront for a heart screening. PHOTO: BLAKE YOUNG

“CHI Memorial is committed to helping patients understand and afford the cost of their health care,” a spokeswoman said. The hospital overbilled Young because of an administrative error and issued a refund, she said.

CHI Memorial, which is owned by one of the nation’s largest Catholic health systems, CommonSpirit Health, will go ahead with procedures without advance payment, a spokeswoman said.

Young got the hospital’s $2,546 refund check Tuesday. He wanted the money back for future medical bills. “It’s not unlimited funds,” he said. “They do run out.”

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Well you libertarians are always going on about how bad healthcare can get under socialism, so I guess you must be happy with this healthcare under full blown uncaring capitalism. Enjoy your capitalist healthcare libertarians. To quote a certain guy dressed as a clown: you get what you fucking deserve.
 
Well you libertarians are always going on about how bad healthcare can get under socialism, so I guess you must be happy with this healthcare under full blown uncaring capitalism. Enjoy your capitalist healthcare libertarians. To quote a certain guy dressed as a clown: you get what you fucking deserve.
Someone has to pay for this. Are you volunteering?
 
Well you libertarians are always going on about how bad healthcare can get under socialism, so I guess you must be happy with this healthcare under full blown uncaring capitalism. Enjoy your capitalist healthcare libertarians. To quote a certain guy dressed as a clown: you get what you fucking deserve.
And if they had socialist healthcare they'd be able to MAID themselves.
 
The next month, Young filed a complaint with the Better Business Bureau.
LOL.
Miconi, whose insurance won’t cover the cost because she has a high deductible, works three jobs and doesn’t have savings to cover the cost. She is now appealing to strangers through a GoFundMe campaign for help.
So she benefited from having a higher deductible(lower premium) then when she needed something lower than the deductible she is some kind of victim?
Someone has to pay for this. Are you volunteering?
Better they are volunteering everyone else!

Look it sucks that people are finding themselves in an even worse position but this is not because of evil capitalism. Someone has to pay the bill. I should not be paying for your health care unless I choose to help you with it.

I would love to see a honest comprehensive study on how much medical debt is owed by illegals who walk in, get treatment, and then vanish.

Anyway the answer to poor partially government subsidized health care is not fully government subsidized health care.
 
I would love to see a honest comprehensive study on how much medical debt is owed by illegals who walk in, get treatment, and then vanish.
tons. unimaginable amounts

The House Committee on Homeland Security recently released a report illustrating that from the estimated $451 billion in annual costs stemming from the U.S. border crisis, a significant portion is going to health care for illegal immigrants.

illegals abuse ER services and because they're untraceable the debt goes to the community and the federal government, aka productive citizens of the US. it's the same with car insurance. illegals don't have insurance (because they're not allowed to (because they're not supposed to be here)) and when there's an accident the one sucker who actually plays by the rules gets stuck with the bill for everyone involved
 
Not to be that guy, but has the daughter tried losing a little weight first?
I thought adenoid and tonsil issues like that were bullshit too, but when I got with Mr. Weed Eater, I got to witness first hand that it definitely is a real condition. Now, granted, in our family the one afflicted isn't chubby, but I can say that the poor kid hated eating. Unless it was over-processed crap of course, but even that depended. Being unable to breathe properly means you can't have a great sense of smell, and then you're not tasting properly either. She'd eat red 40 dusted spicy chips, but couldn't stand things like chocolate because that tasted "off" to her. For the kid in the article, it's the only thing I can think of for her in hindsight that would affect her weight and her breathing issues.

But, again, if the skinny, high-metabolism kids with the same bullshit are also wheezing, mouth breathing, and eating crap that tastes "better" to them, then I would give them the benefit of the doubt that it's their adenoids need fixing first.
 
Someone has to pay for this. Are you volunteering?
I'll volunteer to pay higher taxes, yes. Currently I'm on disability allowance due to genuine disability so I can't help you on tax there, but I got a nice little nestegg inheritited from my late father. It wasn't high enough to be taxed by the government though, and they don't accept people voluntarily wanting to be taxed, as far as I'm aware. I'm Irish by the way, in case you assumed I was a yank and were trying to work out how this could be compatable with yank laws.
 
So-called health insurance is nothing other than a subsidy for care. And the worst part is we have the left that wants universal care WHILE ALSO opening the floodgates to many millions, which makes that unsustainable. Then on the otherside we have normy, Consernative inc cocksuckers who blather on about "free-market capitalism" and defend this abhorrent system. Medicine is a social good, just like fire-fighting and police, but that does not work in a low trust society, in an alien nation polyglot, an economic zone where everyone is on their own.
Greatest country on earth my ass!
 
I know you're being flippant but under Irish law yes it is, providing you get an official diagnoses as proof that you're not a fraud/trender.
Seriously? I've seen downies working at McDonalds. You're telling me liking Pokemon a little too much and not being able to talk to girls can get you an actual fucking tugboat in Euroland?
 
The reason hospitals, at least the ones in my area, have so much debt is because their doctors suck. I've gone to the doctors 4 times in the past 3 years due to my uter hatred of doctors.

Twice they've told me im literally going to die according to their equipment if I don't go to the ER now. I go to the ER and they treat me like shit for the next 8 hours then tell me there's nothing wrong with me and send me back with an 8,000 dollar bill.

I'm not paying that shit I hope you all go bankrupt fuck you.

Same company owns the hospital in the article too. Fuck them rest in shit.
 
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