- Joined
- Aug 28, 2019
Shadow libraries are online repositories or databases containing or linking to tens of millions of freely downloadable ebooks, academic papers, and other material (such as comic books and magazines). They are widely tolerated, quietly supported, or used by academics, while authors are less charitable, and academic publishers, publishers, and governments are attempting to burn them down.
Anna’s Archive (Wikipedia) + Anna’s Blog
Anna's Archive is a newcomer, launched in 2022, and probably the best and most comprehensive shadow library frontend today (it doesn't host the files). The operator(s) go by AnnaArchivist on Reddit. The site's name is likely an "anarchivist" pun. After Anna's Archive scraped the WorldCat database and offered it for free, OCLC, Inc. sued and faildoxed "Anna" as Seattle archivist, librarian, and software engineer Maria Dolores A. Matienzo. Matienzo has since been dropped from the lawsuit.
July 16, 2024: The critical window of shadow libraries (archive)
Library Genesis
The original site is inactive as of 2025. Notably, Meta/Facebook is being sued over its use of materials downloaded from LibGen being used to train its LLaMA large language models. A "Library Genesis+" has appeared to take up the site's mantle.
Z-Library (Wikipedia)
Two alleged Z-Library operators, Anton Napolsky and Valeriia Ermakova, were approved for extradition from Argentina to the United States, but they escaped custody and are currently on the run.
Sci-Hub (Wikipedia)
Sci-Hub was founded by Alexandra Elbakyan, "Science's Pirate Queen".
SLUM: The Shadow Library Uptime Monitor
SLUM tracks the uptime of several shadow libraries. That's all it does, but it has just been targeted by a subpoena. So I figured it was time to finally make this thread.
August 9, 2025: Publishing Giants Escalate War on ‘Shadow Libraries’ With Broad Cloudflare Subpoena (archive)
Anna’s Archive (Wikipedia) + Anna’s Blog
Anna's Archive is a newcomer, launched in 2022, and probably the best and most comprehensive shadow library frontend today (it doesn't host the files). The operator(s) go by AnnaArchivist on Reddit. The site's name is likely an "anarchivist" pun. After Anna's Archive scraped the WorldCat database and offered it for free, OCLC, Inc. sued and faildoxed "Anna" as Seattle archivist, librarian, and software engineer Maria Dolores A. Matienzo. Matienzo has since been dropped from the lawsuit.
July 16, 2024: The critical window of shadow libraries (archive)
The lost cannot be recovered; but let us save what remains: not by vaults and locks which fence them from the public eye and use, in consigning them to the waste of time, but by such a multiplication of copies, as shall place them beyond the reach of accident.
— Thomas Jefferson, 1791
Overall it’s not unrealistic to expect at least a 5-10x reduction in total file size [using OCR], perhaps even more. Even with a conservative 5x reduction, we’d be looking at $1,000–$3,000 in 10 years even if our library triples in size.
Critical window
If these forecasts are accurate, we just need to wait a couple of years before our entire collection will be widely mirrored. Thus, in the words of Thomas Jefferson, “placed beyond the reach of accident.”
Library Genesis
The original site is inactive as of 2025. Notably, Meta/Facebook is being sued over its use of materials downloaded from LibGen being used to train its LLaMA large language models. A "Library Genesis+" has appeared to take up the site's mantle.
Z-Library (Wikipedia)
Two alleged Z-Library operators, Anton Napolsky and Valeriia Ermakova, were approved for extradition from Argentina to the United States, but they escaped custody and are currently on the run.
Sci-Hub (Wikipedia)
Sci-Hub was founded by Alexandra Elbakyan, "Science's Pirate Queen".
SLUM: The Shadow Library Uptime Monitor
SLUM tracks the uptime of several shadow libraries. That's all it does, but it has just been targeted by a subpoena. So I figured it was time to finally make this thread.
August 9, 2025: Publishing Giants Escalate War on ‘Shadow Libraries’ With Broad Cloudflare Subpoena (archive)
Major academic publishers, including Elsevier and Springer Nature, are trying to unmask the operators of several shadow libraries including Anna’s Archive, Z-Library and Libgen. They're also targeting SLUM, a third-party uptime monitor for these unofficial libraries. A DMCA subpoena, issued by a D.C. federal court, requires Cloudflare to hand over identifying user data for possible legal action.
February 18, 2021: Sci-Hub: Elsevier and Springer Nature Obtain UK ISP Blocking Order (archive) (A&N)
May 13, 2021: FBI Has Gained Access to Sci-Hub Founder’s Apple Account, Email Claims (archive)
November 4, 2022: U.S. Authorities Seize Z-Library Domain Names (archive)
November 7, 2022: Z-Library Aftermath Reveals The Feds Seized Dozens of Domain Names (archive) (A&N)
November 17, 2022: U.S. Indicts Two Russians for Running the 'Z-Library' Piracy Ring (archive) (A&N)
November 17, 2022: Google and Amazon Helped the FBI Identify Z-Library's Operators (archive) (A&N)
November 19, 2022: "Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries (archive)
November 21, 2022: Z-Library Responds to U.S. Crackdown, Asks Authors for Forgiveness (archive) (A&N)
November 23, 2022: Z-Library's Tor Network Site Has Also Gone Offline (archive) (A&N)
November 26, 2022: BREIN Plans to Have Z-Library Blocked By ISPs if it 'Resurfaces' (archive) (A&N)
December 2, 2022: Telegram Copyright Takedowns Breed a Hydra of Z-Library Bots (archive) (A&N)
December 17, 2022: Z-Library Knockoffs Trigger Dubious DMCA Takedowns (archive)
January 26, 2023: Domain Registry Takes Sci-Hub’s .SE Domain Name Offline (archive)
February 13, 2023: Z-Library Returns on the Clearnet in Full Hydra-Mode (archive) (A&N)
March 30, 2023: Z-Library Raises Tens of Thousands of Dollars to Keep its Pirate Library Running (archive)
April 8, 2023: Z-Library Plans to Let Users Share Physical Books Through ‘Z-Points’ (archive)
May 5, 2023: U.S. Hits Z-Library With New Domain Name Seizures (archive)
May 11, 2023: Z-Library Warns Against ‘Fraudulent’ and ‘Unsafe’ Copycats With Millions of Users (archive)
May 22, 2023: ‘More Than 600,000 Students and Teachers Use Z-Library’ (archive)
June 26, 2023: Z-Library Releases Tor-Enabled Desktop Launcher to Improve ‘Accessibility’ (archive)
July 13, 2023: Alleged Z-Library Operators Ask Court to Dismiss Criminal ‘Piracy’ Indictment (archive)
July 28, 2023: Sci-Hub’s Alexandra Elbakyan Receives EFF Award for Providing Access to Scientific Knowledge (archive)
August 4, 2023: Z-Library Rolls Out Browser Extensions in Anticipation of Domain Name Troubles (archive) (A&N)
August 11, 2023: Z-Library Petitions U.S. and Argentina to Cease ‘Illegal’ Criminal Prosecution (archive)
August 16, 2023: ‘Z-Library ‘Fugitives’ Should Be Brought to Trial in The United States’ (archive)
September 11, 2023: Z-Library Opens ‘Z-Points’ Around the World to Share Paper Books (archive)
September 14, 2023: ‘Home Confined’ Z-Library Defendants Deny They Are Fugitives (archive)
September 15, 2023: Publishers’ Lawsuit Accuses Libgen of “Staggering” Copyright Infringement (archive)
October 3, 2023: Anna’s Archive Scraped WorldCat to Help Preserve ‘All’ Books in the World (archive)
November 8, 2023: FBI & Austria’s C4 Hit Z-Library With a Massive New Wave of Domain Seizures (archive)
November 15, 2023: Copyright & Piracy News Brief #1 | Extra News, Views & Updates From TF (archive)
December 30, 2023: 2023 in Review: RARBG, Zoro, Z-Library, Flawless, IPTV and AI (archive)
January 4, 2024: Silenzio! ‘Anna’s Archive’ Shadow Library Blocked Following Publishers’ Complaint (archive)
January 18, 2024: Publishers Target Z-Library Domains With Millions of DMCA Takedowns (archive)
February 7, 2024: Lawsuit Accuses Anna’s Archive of Hacking WorldCat, Stealing 2.2 TB Data (archive)
March 4, 2024: Publishers Target LibGen Domains, IPFS Gateways, Plus $30m in Piracy Damages (archive)
March 22, 2024: Dutch Court Orders ISP to Block ‘Anna’s Archive’ and ‘LibGen’ (archive)
March 27, 2024: Z-Library Scammers Use Email Campaigns to Lure Users and Extract Payments (archive)
April 3, 2024: Publisher Reinforces Paywall With Sci-Hub Blockade in Germany (archive)
April 16, 2024: Key Defendant in Anna’s Archive Lawsuit Denies Any Involvement With the Site (archive)
May 7, 2024: Z-Library Confusion as ‘Official’ Social Media Announces Crackdown in China (archive)
May 30, 2024: FBI Carries Out Fresh Round of Z-Library Domain Name Seizures (archive)
July 8, 2024: Anna’s Archive Faces Millions in Damages and a Permanent Injunction (archive)
July 8, 2024: Z-Library Admins “Escape House Arrest” After Judge Approves U.S. Extradition (archive)
July 18, 2024: Anna’s Archive Loses .GS Domain Name But Remains Resilient (archive)
July 21, 2024: Z-Library: More Domains Seized Than Any Other Pirate Site in History (archive)
July 25, 2024: If Z-Library Scam Did Deceive Millions, Exploiting a Lack of Research Was Ironic (archive)
August 14, 2024: Popular Shadow Library ‘LibGen’ Breaks Down Amidst Legal Troubles (archive)
September 13, 2024: French Pirate Site Blocking Order Targets Expired and Seized Z-Library Domains (archive)
September 23, 2024: Telegram Removes Z-Library Posts ‘Due to Copyright Infringement’ (archive)
September 25, 2024: U.S. Court Orders LibGen to Pay $30m to Publishers, Issues Broad Injunction (archive)
November 20, 2024: Z-Library Helps Students to Overcome Academic Poverty, Study Finds (archive)
December 22, 2024: Domain Seizures and German ISP Blockade Add to Libgen’s Troubles (archive)
January 15, 2025: Telegram Shuts Down Z-Library & Anna’s Archive Channels Over Copyright Infringement (archive)
January 31, 2025: Pirate Libraries Are Forbidden Fruit for AI Companies. But at What Cost? (archive)
February 1, 2025: Anna’s Archive Urges AI Copyright Overhaul to Protect National Security (archive)
February 3, 2025: Publishers Ramp Up Pressure vs. Anna’s Archive, Sci-Hub, Z-Library & Libgen (archive)
February 6, 2025: ‘Meta Torrented over 81 TB of Data Through Anna’s Archive, Despite Few Seeders’ (archive)
February 26, 2025: Telegram Shuts Down Z-Library Download Bot and Backup Communication Channel (archive)
March 30, 2025: Anna’s Archive Scraping: Court Defers Key Questions to State Supreme Court (archive)
April 17, 2025: Alleged Anna’s Archive Operator Dropped from U.S. ‘Scraping’ Lawsuit (archive)
July 10, 2025: Sci-Hub’s Crypto Coin Aims to Power a New Era of ‘Open’ Science (archive) (A&N)
August 1, 2025: Belgium Targets Internet Archive’s ‘Open Library’ in Sweeping Site Blocking Order (archive)
August 9, 2025: Publishing Giants Escalate War on ‘Shadow Libraries’ With Broad Cloudflare Subpoena (archive)
August 14, 2025: Pirate Library Operator Arrested, Study Canceled For 330K Members (archive)
August 16, 2025: Why a Court Order to Block Internet Archive’s Open Library Was Put On Hold (archive)
August 26, 2025: Sci-Hub Blocked in India, Founder Tells Plaintiffs to Expect Disappointment (archive)
September 21, 2025: I Came, I Typed, I Downloaded – How a Pirate Librarian Became an FBI Target (archive)
October 8, 2025: Internet Archive Ordered to Block Books in Belgium After Talks With Publishers Fail (archive)
October 11, 2025: German Pirate Site Blockades Target Anna’s Archive, FitGirl and RPG Only (archive)
November 4, 2025: Google Removed 749 Million Anna’s Archive URLs from its Search Results (archive)
November 22, 2025: Anna’s Archive ‘WorldCat Scrape’ Lawsuit Drops $5M Claim, Pivots to Takedown Tactic (archive)
December 12, 2025: Google Removes Sci-Hub Domains from U.S. Search Results Due to Dated Court Order (archive)
December 20, 2025: A DMCA “Bot War”: Google Search Processed 5 Billion Takedown Requests in 2025 (archive)
December 22, 2025: Anna’s Archive Backed Up Spotify, Plans to Release 300TB Music Archive (archive)
January 5, 2026: Anna’s Archive Loses .Org Domain After Surprise Suspension (archive)
January 16, 2026: U.S. Court Order Against Anna’s Archive Spells More Trouble for the Site (archive)
January 19, 2026: ‘NVIDIA Contacted Anna’s Archive to Secure Access to Millions of Pirated Books’ (archive)
January 21, 2026: Unsealed: Spotify Lawsuit Triggered Anna’s Archive Domain Name Suspensions (archive)
January 28, 2026: Spotify’s Crackdown on Anna’s Archive Domains Hits a Jurisdiction Snag (archive)
February 2, 2026: Danish Students Face Legal Action and Fines Over Textbook Piracy (archive)
February 4, 2026: NVIDIA: Contact With Anna’s Archive Doesn’t Prove Copyright Infringement (archive)
February 6, 2026: Anna’s Archive Loses .PM Domain, Adds Greenland (.GL) Backup (archive)
February 11, 2026: Anna’s Archive Quietly ‘Releases’ Millions of Spotify Tracks, Despite Legal Pushback (archive)
March 2, 2026: Anna’s Archive Loses .LI Domain As Legal Pressure Mounts (archive)
March 7, 2026: Uploading Pirated Books via BitTorrent Qualifies as Fair Use, Meta Argues (archive) (A&N)
March 9, 2026: Major Publishers Sue Anna’s Archive Over ‘Staggering’ Copyright Infringement, Seek Injunction (archive)
May 13, 2021: FBI Has Gained Access to Sci-Hub Founder’s Apple Account, Email Claims (archive)
November 4, 2022: U.S. Authorities Seize Z-Library Domain Names (archive)
November 7, 2022: Z-Library Aftermath Reveals The Feds Seized Dozens of Domain Names (archive) (A&N)
November 17, 2022: U.S. Indicts Two Russians for Running the 'Z-Library' Piracy Ring (archive) (A&N)
November 17, 2022: Google and Amazon Helped the FBI Identify Z-Library's Operators (archive) (A&N)
November 19, 2022: "Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries (archive)
November 21, 2022: Z-Library Responds to U.S. Crackdown, Asks Authors for Forgiveness (archive) (A&N)
November 23, 2022: Z-Library's Tor Network Site Has Also Gone Offline (archive) (A&N)
November 26, 2022: BREIN Plans to Have Z-Library Blocked By ISPs if it 'Resurfaces' (archive) (A&N)
December 2, 2022: Telegram Copyright Takedowns Breed a Hydra of Z-Library Bots (archive) (A&N)
December 17, 2022: Z-Library Knockoffs Trigger Dubious DMCA Takedowns (archive)
January 26, 2023: Domain Registry Takes Sci-Hub’s .SE Domain Name Offline (archive)
February 13, 2023: Z-Library Returns on the Clearnet in Full Hydra-Mode (archive) (A&N)
March 30, 2023: Z-Library Raises Tens of Thousands of Dollars to Keep its Pirate Library Running (archive)
April 8, 2023: Z-Library Plans to Let Users Share Physical Books Through ‘Z-Points’ (archive)
May 5, 2023: U.S. Hits Z-Library With New Domain Name Seizures (archive)
May 11, 2023: Z-Library Warns Against ‘Fraudulent’ and ‘Unsafe’ Copycats With Millions of Users (archive)
May 22, 2023: ‘More Than 600,000 Students and Teachers Use Z-Library’ (archive)
June 26, 2023: Z-Library Releases Tor-Enabled Desktop Launcher to Improve ‘Accessibility’ (archive)
July 13, 2023: Alleged Z-Library Operators Ask Court to Dismiss Criminal ‘Piracy’ Indictment (archive)
July 28, 2023: Sci-Hub’s Alexandra Elbakyan Receives EFF Award for Providing Access to Scientific Knowledge (archive)
August 4, 2023: Z-Library Rolls Out Browser Extensions in Anticipation of Domain Name Troubles (archive) (A&N)
August 11, 2023: Z-Library Petitions U.S. and Argentina to Cease ‘Illegal’ Criminal Prosecution (archive)
August 16, 2023: ‘Z-Library ‘Fugitives’ Should Be Brought to Trial in The United States’ (archive)
September 11, 2023: Z-Library Opens ‘Z-Points’ Around the World to Share Paper Books (archive)
September 14, 2023: ‘Home Confined’ Z-Library Defendants Deny They Are Fugitives (archive)
September 15, 2023: Publishers’ Lawsuit Accuses Libgen of “Staggering” Copyright Infringement (archive)
October 3, 2023: Anna’s Archive Scraped WorldCat to Help Preserve ‘All’ Books in the World (archive)
November 8, 2023: FBI & Austria’s C4 Hit Z-Library With a Massive New Wave of Domain Seizures (archive)
November 15, 2023: Copyright & Piracy News Brief #1 | Extra News, Views & Updates From TF (archive)
December 30, 2023: 2023 in Review: RARBG, Zoro, Z-Library, Flawless, IPTV and AI (archive)
January 4, 2024: Silenzio! ‘Anna’s Archive’ Shadow Library Blocked Following Publishers’ Complaint (archive)
January 18, 2024: Publishers Target Z-Library Domains With Millions of DMCA Takedowns (archive)
February 7, 2024: Lawsuit Accuses Anna’s Archive of Hacking WorldCat, Stealing 2.2 TB Data (archive)
March 4, 2024: Publishers Target LibGen Domains, IPFS Gateways, Plus $30m in Piracy Damages (archive)
March 22, 2024: Dutch Court Orders ISP to Block ‘Anna’s Archive’ and ‘LibGen’ (archive)
March 27, 2024: Z-Library Scammers Use Email Campaigns to Lure Users and Extract Payments (archive)
April 3, 2024: Publisher Reinforces Paywall With Sci-Hub Blockade in Germany (archive)
April 16, 2024: Key Defendant in Anna’s Archive Lawsuit Denies Any Involvement With the Site (archive)
May 7, 2024: Z-Library Confusion as ‘Official’ Social Media Announces Crackdown in China (archive)
May 30, 2024: FBI Carries Out Fresh Round of Z-Library Domain Name Seizures (archive)
July 8, 2024: Anna’s Archive Faces Millions in Damages and a Permanent Injunction (archive)
July 8, 2024: Z-Library Admins “Escape House Arrest” After Judge Approves U.S. Extradition (archive)
July 18, 2024: Anna’s Archive Loses .GS Domain Name But Remains Resilient (archive)
July 21, 2024: Z-Library: More Domains Seized Than Any Other Pirate Site in History (archive)
July 25, 2024: If Z-Library Scam Did Deceive Millions, Exploiting a Lack of Research Was Ironic (archive)
August 14, 2024: Popular Shadow Library ‘LibGen’ Breaks Down Amidst Legal Troubles (archive)
September 13, 2024: French Pirate Site Blocking Order Targets Expired and Seized Z-Library Domains (archive)
September 23, 2024: Telegram Removes Z-Library Posts ‘Due to Copyright Infringement’ (archive)
September 25, 2024: U.S. Court Orders LibGen to Pay $30m to Publishers, Issues Broad Injunction (archive)
November 20, 2024: Z-Library Helps Students to Overcome Academic Poverty, Study Finds (archive)
December 22, 2024: Domain Seizures and German ISP Blockade Add to Libgen’s Troubles (archive)
January 15, 2025: Telegram Shuts Down Z-Library & Anna’s Archive Channels Over Copyright Infringement (archive)
January 31, 2025: Pirate Libraries Are Forbidden Fruit for AI Companies. But at What Cost? (archive)
February 1, 2025: Anna’s Archive Urges AI Copyright Overhaul to Protect National Security (archive)
February 3, 2025: Publishers Ramp Up Pressure vs. Anna’s Archive, Sci-Hub, Z-Library & Libgen (archive)
February 6, 2025: ‘Meta Torrented over 81 TB of Data Through Anna’s Archive, Despite Few Seeders’ (archive)
February 26, 2025: Telegram Shuts Down Z-Library Download Bot and Backup Communication Channel (archive)
March 30, 2025: Anna’s Archive Scraping: Court Defers Key Questions to State Supreme Court (archive)
April 17, 2025: Alleged Anna’s Archive Operator Dropped from U.S. ‘Scraping’ Lawsuit (archive)
July 10, 2025: Sci-Hub’s Crypto Coin Aims to Power a New Era of ‘Open’ Science (archive) (A&N)
August 1, 2025: Belgium Targets Internet Archive’s ‘Open Library’ in Sweeping Site Blocking Order (archive)
August 9, 2025: Publishing Giants Escalate War on ‘Shadow Libraries’ With Broad Cloudflare Subpoena (archive)
August 14, 2025: Pirate Library Operator Arrested, Study Canceled For 330K Members (archive)
August 16, 2025: Why a Court Order to Block Internet Archive’s Open Library Was Put On Hold (archive)
August 26, 2025: Sci-Hub Blocked in India, Founder Tells Plaintiffs to Expect Disappointment (archive)
September 21, 2025: I Came, I Typed, I Downloaded – How a Pirate Librarian Became an FBI Target (archive)
October 8, 2025: Internet Archive Ordered to Block Books in Belgium After Talks With Publishers Fail (archive)
October 11, 2025: German Pirate Site Blockades Target Anna’s Archive, FitGirl and RPG Only (archive)
November 4, 2025: Google Removed 749 Million Anna’s Archive URLs from its Search Results (archive)
November 22, 2025: Anna’s Archive ‘WorldCat Scrape’ Lawsuit Drops $5M Claim, Pivots to Takedown Tactic (archive)
December 12, 2025: Google Removes Sci-Hub Domains from U.S. Search Results Due to Dated Court Order (archive)
December 20, 2025: A DMCA “Bot War”: Google Search Processed 5 Billion Takedown Requests in 2025 (archive)
December 22, 2025: Anna’s Archive Backed Up Spotify, Plans to Release 300TB Music Archive (archive)
January 5, 2026: Anna’s Archive Loses .Org Domain After Surprise Suspension (archive)
January 16, 2026: U.S. Court Order Against Anna’s Archive Spells More Trouble for the Site (archive)
January 19, 2026: ‘NVIDIA Contacted Anna’s Archive to Secure Access to Millions of Pirated Books’ (archive)
January 21, 2026: Unsealed: Spotify Lawsuit Triggered Anna’s Archive Domain Name Suspensions (archive)
January 28, 2026: Spotify’s Crackdown on Anna’s Archive Domains Hits a Jurisdiction Snag (archive)
February 2, 2026: Danish Students Face Legal Action and Fines Over Textbook Piracy (archive)
February 4, 2026: NVIDIA: Contact With Anna’s Archive Doesn’t Prove Copyright Infringement (archive)
February 6, 2026: Anna’s Archive Loses .PM Domain, Adds Greenland (.GL) Backup (archive)
February 11, 2026: Anna’s Archive Quietly ‘Releases’ Millions of Spotify Tracks, Despite Legal Pushback (archive)
March 2, 2026: Anna’s Archive Loses .LI Domain As Legal Pressure Mounts (archive)
March 7, 2026: Uploading Pirated Books via BitTorrent Qualifies as Fair Use, Meta Argues (archive) (A&N)
March 9, 2026: Major Publishers Sue Anna’s Archive Over ‘Staggering’ Copyright Infringement, Seek Injunction (archive)
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