The UK referendum on the EU

As many of you will be aware, mounting disquiet in europe has led to increasing support for far right, left and separatist parties across the EU. In the UK mounting pressure from UKIP and longstanding divisions over the UK's place in the EU led to Conservative Prime Minister David cameron pledging to attempt to renegotiate Britain's place in the EU and then put the issue of continued membership to a referendum. His party succeeded against the predictions to win a majority government and as promised he has attempted to renegotiate and a deal has been secured with the referendum date set for 23/06/2016.

The issue is internationally significant as the UK makes up part of the centre right in europe and its removal will shift power internally towards the poorer south and east and away from the north. As the UK is a net contributor removal would also lead to either reduced investment in the net recipient states or a rise in tax amongst the contributors to account for the shortfall. It would also end a secondary flow of money from the UK supplementary benefit benefit system to families in EE and likely negatively impact life there. (a minimum wage job in the UK + attendant top up benefits is larger than the average wage in poland)

The details of cameron's deal are here:http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-eu-referendum-35622105

the main points are a removal of the treaty commitment for 'ever closer union' for the UK and a tapering suspension of in work benefits for eu immigrants for 7 years.

The broad arguments for each side are as follows:

Remain:

The UK is stronger within the EU than outside as it has a voice on decisions
better trade deals with entities like china and the US are possible because of collective bargaining.
Much of the UK employment protections come from EU legislation
The EU is democratic as the UK can elect MEPs and has a seat on the council for their head of government.
The EU would penalise a british exit and any trade deal would leave us with less control over our own affairs a la Norway or switzerland,
Businesses would leave the UK for the EU.
Free movement of people is a net benefit for the UK.
The UK benefits from investment by the EU
The EU prevents russian influence from growing in ee
Paris would take the financial market from London if we left.
the relationship with the US would be harmed.
A vote to leave will likely trigger a new Scottish referendum which most polls predict would lead to a break up of the UK.
The ECHR's authority and the Human Rights act would likely be scrapped shortly after exit


Leave:
free movement of people has depressed wages and strained infrastructure as most migrants are low skilled and low paid.
The native working class cannot compete for wages as their living costs are higher than those with family in EE.
The vote to join in the 70s was made with the promise of trade union only and the Eu has explicitly become a political project.
The Uk representation has never successfully opposed a motion in the EU.
EU law has overridden UK government policy despite that government being elected
Britain pays more in than it gets out.
German leadership of the EU is wildly out of tune with public opinion.
The EU creates excessive red tape which is hurting british industry.
The UK is the EU's largest trading partner with a trade deficit which makes any trade war self defeating.
other countries have free trade agreements with the EU despite not being members (Canada, South Korea)
The executive of the Eu is unelected.
The CAP subsidises the French unfairly and prevents proper importing from the commonwealth of food which keeps food prices artificially high.
The ECHR's authority and the Human Rights act would likely be scrapped shortly after exit


The Battlelines:

Remain:
The labour party led by Jeremy Corbin who, in his youth, opposed the EU as being a Capitalist tool to keep workers down.
The SNP led by Nicola Sturgeon who have as an end goal an independent Scotland within the EU.
The Prime minister David Cameron and a portion of the Conservative party.

Exit:
UKIP- an explicitly right wing anti eu party led by Nigel Farage- notable for taking a significant share of the votes if not the seats in the last election.
Boris Johnson- mayor of London and one of the likely successors to Cameron. He is joined by another faction within the conservative party.
Assorted 'bennites' the remnant of the followers of the late Tony Benn on the left of british politics- this is where Corbyn had his origins.

Outside the politicians there is a split with unions, banks,and industry declaring both ways. The legal profession is likewise split however the inclination there is for the leave campaign. The Army and the Crown have not commented as is traditional.

The press is likewise split with the sun and mail backing out and the guardian backing in. the telegraph will likely tacitly back out.

Any discussion of UK politics online tends to include childish name calling 'little englanders, EUSSR, Camoron, Corbynazi etc etc'. I'd be obliged if we could avoid that- it adds nothing to what is an important debate.

What are your thoughts kiwis? in or out?
 
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I'd say the EU referendum is one of those few times where one's political leanings simply do not matter one jot,

In theory they shouldn't, because the main cleavage is nationalism vs internationalism, and both nationalism and internationalism are compatible with socialism and conservatism. Of course conservatives claim that socialists are unpatriotic, and vice versa, but that's really just partisan poo-flinging.

But in practice there is a broad coincidence in the UK between centre-left wing beliefs and being pro-Europe. In the rest of Europe it is more complex. But we're just talking about UK voters here.

Much like Twitter is not Britain, the Farms isn't either.

A shame, because imagine what the UK would be like if Vitriol was Prime Minister, and CWCissey was the Queen Mum?

But in all seriousness, I think if we could explain the difference with something more revealing than "Brexit is objectively a terrible idea" and "Kiwifarms users are really clever", we might learn something about the submerged biases at work. Which is always worthwhile.

One thing that you Britbongs might not be taking into account when reading this thread is that some Americans like myself have been posting

Oh, I noticed. But in my experience there's little more guaranteed to be full of shit than an American talking about Europe.
 
But in all seriousness, I think if we could explain the difference with something more revealing than "Brexit is objectively a terrible idea" and "Kiwifarms users are really clever", we might learn something about the submerged biases at work. Which is always worthwhile.

Well, first thing we have to do is ignore the usual age barriers, unless we're all 60-somethings which would clear the issue up quite quickly. We are not.

We could have a few competing theories:

1) UK euro sceptisicm runs a lot deeper than any polls have so far hinted at. While pollsters try and get things via representative samples, this went hilariously wrong back in 2015 (largely by oversampling voting blocs who don't actually get off their arse and vote, namely 18-24) and while they claim to have fixed it, there's been no "live fire" exercise on how accurate these new methods are, so could be as accurate as the ones in 2015 (i.e not at all).

2) British Kiwis are overwhelmingly from England and Wales. This seems to be the "more likely" of the theories just by sheer weight of numbers. England and Southern-Mid Wales are either highly varied if not outright hostile to the EU as they are areas which do not typically feel the benefit and instead watch £350m a week circle the drain.

Sheer numbers game also comes into effect with closer to 57 million people in these two areas you're bound to get more eurosceptics than you are europhiles. Doesn't explain bias.

3) Class Makeup. I have a sneaking suspicion that a lot of Kiwis are in category C2 or D/E. This group finds voting for leave in their best interest. They're competing heavily against EU migrants for both jobs and services.

Even Stuart Rose recently admitted that the first thing likely to happen is a pay rise for these groups because of the cutting down of the mass migration that would come on Brexit would lead to a bonanza of companies trying to fill in those jobs. There's a lot more of this category voting against the EU than any other block, and there's a lot more of them then there are any other voting group.

I suspect too, that a lot of British Kiwis may watch stuff like Jeremy Kyle as a very guilty pleasure due to them being like lolcows themselves.

4) Education. Education levels are apparently an issue in the referendum, which those who only got a GSCE level being overwhelmingly eurosceptic while those with A levels or above tend to be a little more in favour of the EU. I do not hold a university education while my Pro-EU friend does. This seems like the most obvious unconscious bias possible to me.
 
1) UK euro sceptisicm runs a lot deeper than any polls have so far hinted at. While pollsters try and get things via representative samples, this went hilariously wrong back in 2015 (largely by oversampling voting blocs who don't actually get off their arse and vote, namely 18-24) and while they claim to have fixed it, there's been no "live fire" exercise on how accurate these new methods are, so could be as accurate as the ones in 2015 (i.e not at all).

There's also the phenomenon of 'Shy Tories' which wasn't taken into account. It's likely there may be a few 'Shy Sceptics' about.
 
Those are all interesting theories, although I'm a bit surprised - I'd thought the average education level here was fairly high.

I'd also thought Welsh people were usually pro-European. I know Aber is the most pro-EU part of the UK, although that's just one part of Wales. Although now that I think of it I can't think of any Welsh Kiwis (feels weird writing that).
 
Those are all interesting theories, although I'm a bit surprised - I'd thought the average education level here was fairly high.

I'd also thought Welsh people were usually pro-European. I know Aber is the most pro-EU part of the UK, although that's just one part of Wales. Although now that I think of it I can't think of any Welsh Kiwis (feels weird writing that).

The Welsh are, unless you're down in the Cardiff Bay area, where they largely reflect their friends across the Bristol channel by being a bit more eurosceptic. EU State aid rules have hardly endeared Port Talbot to the masses too and while the British government could creatively circumvent it (by forming a company in which the government owns the majority if not all the shares) it can only get away with the "investment" excuse a couple of times, and people start complaining when government owned companies pay executives and managers at the market-rate to attract better talent.

You only have to look at East Coast Trains to see that issue, the papers complained about the fact the executives were paid their expected rate to bring in their expertise. It didn't matter that under their leadership they basically eliminated delays and kept other costs down without elimintating staff, making ECT one of the better Train companies out there. All because they were paid £180k a year from the "taxpayers pocket" it was enough to convince the government to sell the franchise off to the god-awful Virgin, partly as an apology for them temporarily losing the West Coast franchise.

I'm actually not sure about the level of education for Kiwis. We can probably point to Kiwi intellect being relatively high but actual formal education levels could be lower.
 
Opinion polling still seems to be relatively close, but I still don't trust any of the major firms polling in the UK after the parliamentary elections.

Current Poll of Polls is Remain 54 (+1) Leave 46 (-1), handing a surprising 8 point lead to the Remain camp.

Back at the same 11 week period back in 2014's scottish independance referendum the polls were similar, holding about 5-7 points difference, these narrowed as debates were held and the time got closer... before a 10% margin of victory was handed to the "no" camp.

It does look like Obama's threats and Project Fear is working, for now.
 
Current Poll of Polls is Remain 54 (+1) Leave 46 (-1), handing a surprising 8 point lead to the Remain camp.

Back at the same 11 week period back in 2014's scottish independance referendum the polls were similar, holding about 5-7 points difference, these narrowed as debates were held and the time got closer... before a 10% margin of victory was handed to the "no" camp.

It does look like Obama's threats and Project Fear is working, for now.

I think these poll figures are part of 'Project Fear' trying to provoke the herd into voting Remain by saying everyone else is doing it.

How well did 2015 go for pollsters again?
 
I think these poll figures are part of 'Project Fear' trying to provoke the herd into voting Remain by saying everyone else is doing it.

How well did 2015 go for pollsters again?
I doubt that tbh, if the polling companies have another 2015 so soon they will seriously lose influence. Its absolutely in their interests to be accurate.
 
I doubt that tbh, if the polling companies have another 2015 so soon they will seriously lose influence. Its absolutely in their interests to be accurate.

Thing is, the polling companies back in 92 at least had a couple of years to refine their methods before the 94 council elections and then the 97 general election to make sure things were just so.

Right now they're in one hell of a crunch period, with May locals, Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly elections coming and then the referendum in very very short order. They're simply ignoring social media feedback more this time around in the hope it will give them a more accurate result, but there's still "online" polls being conducted which were the major Achilles heel last time around, handing us a hung parliament with Labour as the largest party, which didn't come to pass.

Obama's speech went down like a cup of cold sick on social media and it seems to have shoved a number of previous remainers straight into the brexit camp. No polls have yet been released (the last being conducted on the 19th) when Obama made his speech on the 23rd, but when even Guardian Columnists are telling you to piss off, the results will probably be... interesting.

Of course, there was also the inevitable memeing.

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Cg3WCF5W0AEhN1C.jpg
 
Thing is, the polling companies back in 92 at least had a couple of years to refine their methods before the 94 council elections and then the 97 general election to make sure things were just so.

Right now they're in one hell of a crunch period, with May locals, Scottish Parliament and Welsh Assembly elections coming and then the referendum in very very short order. They're simply ignoring social media feedback more this time around in the hope it will give them a more accurate result, but there's still "online" polls being conducted which were the major Achilles heel last time around, handing us a hung parliament with Labour as the largest party, which didn't come to pass.

Obama's speech went down like a cup of cold sick on social media and it seems to have shoved a number of previous remainers straight into the brexit camp. No polls have yet been released (the last being conducted on the 19th) when Obama made his speech on the 23rd, but when even Guardian Columnists are telling you to piss off, the results will probably be... interesting.

Of course, there was also the inevitable memeing.

CgrCTn6WMAEZkV9.jpg


Cg3aZHhWIAAM-i8.jpg


Cg3WCF5W0AEhN1C.jpg

My favourite was the one that said America was at the back of the queue for war support now.
 
Britbongs should ignore Obeme. He has a weird hateboner for Britain that nobody really understands. Maybe it's his Irish ancestry?
 
Britbongs should ignore Obeme. He has a weird hateboner for Britain that nobody really understands. Maybe it's his Irish ancestry?

Ironically, if he hadn't made the speech, I suspect many people would have decided to stay in the EU. As true as it may be that Britain is America's Bitch, many people hate the idea of that and hearing an American President effectively telling us what to is going to flip the nationalist switch in people's heads.
 
He has a weird hateboner for Britain that nobody really understands.

based from what? I've never seen any anti-British sentiment.

Ironically, if he hadn't made the speech, I suspect many people would have decided to stay in the EU. As true as it may be that Britain is America's Bitch, many people hate the idea of that and hearing an American President effectively telling us what to is going to flip the nationalist switch in people's heads.

Apparently recent polling has given In a 10 point lead. I agree that his intervention wasn't palatable for me but the public don't seem to care.
 
Britbongs should ignore Obeme. He has a weird hateboner for Britain that nobody really understands. Maybe it's his Irish ancestry?

Actually his grandfather was imprisoned by the British Empire during the horrific Mau Mau Rebellion where the Mau Mau's committed various atrocities such as the Lari massacre while the british adopted the usual "divide and rule" attitude. While it's unclear what his grandfather did its likely perceived tacit support for the Mau Mau (by being Kikuyu) led to his imprisonment and relocation.

London Mayor Boris Johnson suggested that such subconscious bias was at play with Obama's remarks and was shouted down for it.

Ironically, if he hadn't made the speech, I suspect many people would have decided to stay in the EU. As true as it may be that Britain is America's Bitch, many people hate the idea of that and hearing an American President effectively telling us what to is going to flip the nationalist switch in people's heads.

It's in the USA's interest to have a Pro-US voice inside the EU. If it was made in this way instead of hiding behind lies and threats it wouldn't have been such a problem. No UK in the EU could lead to a weird semi-protectionist cold war between the US and EU. The EU is frequently contrarian to US positions (in spite of it being in mutual interest to be on the same page) just to show they still have power.

The ridiculous thing is that the whole "special relationship" is insanely deep between the UK and US, in spite of Obama's utter abuse of the phrase. Hence why most presidential comments threatening a freeze is often treated with an eyeroll and various military officers and civil servants starting to check their watches on both sides of the Atlantic. It now actually transcends any president's bias and they'd find a surprising amount of resistance if they tried to actively pick it apart beyond shouting while TV cameras were pointed at them, and snubbing British PMs.

The last actual freeze in relations was between Harold Wilson and Lyndon B Johnson and was the coldest the special relationship ever got due to Wilson's refusal to involve the British in the Vietnam War, British anti-insurgency expertise could have made a possible impact but we'll never know.

It also thawed the moment Johnson left office and was replaced by Nixon, returning basically to normal the moment he entered the White House.

RAF and USAF personnel regularly train together, the US and UK military industrial complexes are now very nicely intertwined due to BAE systems expansion into the USA and FIVE EYES created a terrifying intelligence sharing operation that puts the EU's febrile efforts to shame.

Trade and business is easy between the two powers and the USA currently has bilateral free trade agreements between some 20+ nations, but apparently the US's largest investor would become ranked behind Peru in terms of US interests is not only laughable but utterly risible from a President that's let his eye drift off the ball so many times during his presidency.

The fact the EU has to negotiate for all members is why TTIP has taken so long to negotiate. It was also a British initiative because the UK has wanted an FTA with the US for the past 30+ years but EU resistance has seen it take nearly 10 years when most FTAs take all of two to neogtiate and then implement.

Obama is gone within six months when the EU's own negotiation process is due to take two years meaning we'd be into either a Trump, Clinton or Sanders Presidency by this point, it's in the US's interest to keep investing into the UK due to the fact it's the fifth largest economy and jobs would actually depend on it. Never mind the various strategic military bases the USA rents off of the UK.
 
ICM's phone poll has now handed Leave a 2 point lead, while remain continued to lead on the two online polls they conducted. Suggesting that no, ICM has not learnt its lesson from the last election where online samples took too on much weight while sampling voting blocks that didn't get out and vote.

ORB has seen Obama's intervention halve the previous lead for Remain, dropping from 10 to 5 points.

Leave is now up 3 points via poll of polls while Remain stayed pretty much static.

20% of voters have still not decided which way to jump, which Lynton Crosby of Yougov notes while it seems the Remain Vote has now settled to near its peak.

The Out Vote seems a lot softer, and thus more volatile but there could be "shy Brexiteers" who're simply refusing to declare to lower campaigning harassment.
 
Sadly, I have a feeling that even if we do make it out, the government's probably going to try and push laws that circumvent or trash the plans for post-Brexit Britain.

Something which I also see thrown about a lot is "BUT, BUT...IF THE UK LEAVES THEN THERE WILL BE A SHORTAGE OF WORKERS!!!11"

Oh, well what about Australia, NZ, Canada, China, India, Japan, HK, South Korea, South Africa, &c? It's not like we don't have people from outside Europe who don't want to come here as well. We'd arguably be more diverse if we recruited from outside of Europe, anyway.
 
Sadly, I have a feeling that even if we do make it out, the government's probably going to try and push laws that circumvent or trash the plans for post-Brexit Britain.

Something which I also see thrown about a lot is "BUT, BUT...IF THE UK LEAVES THEN THERE WILL BE A SHORTAGE OF WORKERS!!!11"

Oh, well what about Australia, NZ, Canada, China, India, Japan, HK, South Korea, South Africa, &c? It's not like we don't have people from outside Europe who don't want to come here as well. We'd arguably be more diverse if we recruited from outside of Europe, anyway.

As much as I love the Polish workers that have come over I have to agree.

Also, the Aussies are for us leaving too.

 
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