This is a dumb argument. The state's involvement in something doesn't automatically grant it special rights over anyone else involved in the proceedings. If someone is charged with a crime, for instance, the state is required to provide them with a fair trial, and that right is provided for any citizen in a free society; it is not a right which belongs to the state.
The argument is not that the state "automatically" has "special rights" over anyone else in a contract, it's that the other parties of said contract agreed to the state's terms and said agreement enumerates the rights of all parties, as has grounds of implication for others-- again, for both parties.
The idea that we must forever remain children, and that the state should serve as a sort of father figure is a foolish notion
And also what nobody here was arguing, even by implication.
The parent-child analogy served to make the case that empowerment and constraint can coexist at all, but it appears that I was thinking of a more generic notion of "empowerment" and you were talking about something I'd better recognize as "liberty"-- recognizing that one is never free, liberty calls for the individual to be a master of themselves so that they don't have to be subjugated by forces unknown to them.
This still takes me back to my proposal to argue the abolition the institution of state marriage. By its nature, it was created to constrain, and still serves that purpose. That much is evidenced by the requirement of "fault" for divorce until recently, and is also evidenced by "faults" still being able to play a role in judgments for asset splitting, alimony and custody.
Two opposing things can exist side by side. A manipulative partner can be loving one moment and then abusive the next.
No, they cannot. A
manipulative person that
abuses their partner can never be said to "love" them. It's not even a matter of them being abusive "overall"-- the "love" does not exist in the first place. What you identify as "love" is only a cheap imitation thereof, another facet of their manipulation and abuse.
That aside, this isn't even a proper analogy to what I described about constraint and empowerment, because my contention is that the two can work complementarily towards some sort of ends-- this isn't merely a side-by-side existence.
The definition of authoritarianism is the enforcement or advocacy of strict obedience to authority at the expense of personal freedom. Whether this authority comes in the form of the state, or whether it presents itself through familial or communal relationships is largely unimportant,
No, that's pretty important. Through etymology, and by the reality of the concept being chiefly political, authoritarianism requires a distinct figure-- it can be an individual or a party, but it has to be an explicit subsection of the population. You can't say "the community is the authority", because then you're suggesting that the authority is diffused into the community-- which, strangely, seems to better describe
democracy. Let's look at the example you gave:
Afghanistan didn't have a functional government for years, yet it was still very much an authoritarian society.
Granted, my knowledge of Afghani politics and history is poor. Nevertheless, an authoritarian society is characterized by its submission to an authoritarian state
by definition. So either the government wasn't entirely non-functional, there were regional authorities in command of various communities and all of this put together meant that Afghani society was
generally authoritarian, or you need to reassess your understanding of authoritarianism.
If my point was that the definition of a civilized society is one which has reached an advanced stage of social and cultural development, then it necessarily follows that societies which generally fall short of this must be less civilized.
Except that that's not what you said-- at least, in effect:
According to anyone who has studied history. The definition of civilized is an advanced state of social and cultural development (read: more enlightened)
Furthermore, you insisted on a particular definition that relied on relativity:
I like the way that you conveniently cropped that screen capture to omit the first definition that comes up:
Shall we zoom in on that?
Up until the point I pointed out, you've insisted on arguing with relativities without actually establishing a comparative object or seeking something that could be much more objective. I took issue with this, which is why I've been arguing to use specific criteria that aren't nearly as reliant on comparison for their meaning to be understood (i.e. "an uncivilized society will lack these features"). Only recently have you done this or come close to it.
A generalization is not a blanket statement. I have already said to you immediately prior to this that social evolution is not entirely linear, but that clearly doesn't negate the obvious reality that it does develop in the same general direction as knowledge and education increase.
I'd like to return for a moment to a brief paragraph which you decided not to quote:
I would be interested to know if you disagreed with this. Do you think it is a mere coincidence that the practices listed above died out as human knowledge increased, and would you have any problem condemning any of these practices as uncivilized?
Honestly, I forgot to address this, but that was partly because I was at a loss for how to do so.
Slavery
hasn't disappeared. Even discounting what could be viewed as "effective" slavery (anything from being paid peanuts in exchange for not getting ratted out to ICE to "wagie, wagie, get back in your cagie"), or whatever slave labor happens in prisons as permitted by law, we're very reliant on products produced by slave labor...
overseas, where we can't see it happening. All we know is that, say, a carpet we use, or the fabric from which it was made, may be made in Pakistan, but we aren't readily thinking about the fact that they likely had a literal child work their fingers bloody to make the fabric,
or that the local mafia associated with that industry quite literally assassinated a 12 year old for speaking out against the industry's practices. Slavery is bad, glad we can agree... but we're still its beneficiaries in many inescapable ways. It might actually be worse now, because we benefit from it in a way where we also can't readily confront it.
Femicide? Murder was always frowned upon.
Human sacrifice? I can't speak definitively to its commonality (it seems to have been a coincidental widespread phenomenon, but I can't say for certain which societies concurrently practiced it or whether it was generally accepted or merely a thing that happened to the revulsion of the greater population). That said, you're arguing that this changed "as we became more civilized" without talking about the specific mechanisms (e.g. supercession by other religions which condemn the practice) by which they fell into obscurity and even contempt.
In short, you're providing a really simplistic narrative that isn't even mostly correct in its premises. As for your latter question:
Up until this point, we've been talking about societies being civilized, not certain practices.
Of course values matter; a society's values are ultimately what defines it. The question this begs is: what kind of values does a civilized society generally adhere to?
Take a survey of the
numerous and diverse civilizations throughout the ages and find out.