CN Xi Jinping thought becomes compulsory course at top universities

Xi Jinping thought becomes compulsory course at top universities

Students of leading universities in mainland China must start to take an extra course to read the political ideology of Chinese President Xi Jinping alongside Marxism and Maoism, two other mandatory subjects imposed in one of the world’s communist strongholds.

Peking University and Tsinghua University, Xi’s alma mater, were among 37 institutes that had introduced into their curricula a compulsory two-credit course called “Introduction to Xi Jinping’s Thought of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era” in the new school year, which began in late September.

The Xi doctrine calls for a national transformation of China into a “great modern socialist country” when the country marks its 100th anniversary in 2049, envisions an army which is on a par with the United States military by mid-century and enshrines Xi as the core of the Communist Party.

Studying his ideological ideas meant interpreting “the thinking of a leader that has never been seen in Chinese history,” Hu Angang, dean of Tsinghua’s Institute for Contemporary China Studies, said last year.

The sudden addition to the university curricula came after an article published by Xi on Aug. 31, in which he emphasized the development of ideological and political education among schools and an education system overseen by the party’s leadership.

“I am concerned about classes on ideological and political education,” he wrote in the article posted on the party-run political theory periodical, Qiushi. “If teachers don’t believe in those political ideologies, how can they educate their students?”

The bimonthly also revealed that the Ministry of Education had added several publications regarding Xi’s doctrine to the latest teaching material and had started to compile reading resources for students.

A student from a military school in Shandong province told Bitter Winter, an online magazine focusing on religious freedom and human rights in mainland China, that Xi’s speeches had become a required study in their political course and that if they failed the course, they would be unable to graduate, join the party, find a job or get promoted.

The Nikkei Asian Review also reported that the curriculum change seemed to be in preparation for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party next year.

As of June, 92,000 people were teaching ideological and political subjects in mainland universities. Among them, 15,300 were new recruits after Xi held a seminar in March last year in which he extolled such courses as “an important guarantee for training future generations to be well prepared to join the socialist cause,” state-run newspaper China Daily reported.


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The odd thing is that for Chinese who leave China, they never seem to have a chip on their shoulder about him.

I think that’s also due to the fact that during the Wuhan virus, they overheard him coughing to the point where they had to edit it out by showing the audience looking intently at him, and not show Xi himself.
 
At the end of the day though, what really is the difference?

Economic policy, primarily. Fascists at least allow you to keep your business wherein the communists want to take it and put it under direct control of clueless state bureaucrats.
 
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English out, Xi Jinping Thought in at Shanghai schools

School children here returning to class next month will be pleased to find that they will no longer need to remember the intricacies of English spelling. But all will not be fun and games: "The Communist Party leads all forms of work in China" may be one of the phrases of President Xi Jinping that they are required to commit to memory.

A new textbook on "Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era" will be required reading in Shanghai elementary, middle and high schools starting in September, for classes on morality and the rule of law in lower grades and ideology and politics for high schoolers. Students will likely be expected to memorize notable quotes from the president.

Meanwhile, the city announced last week that primary schools should administer final exams for only math and Chinese for students from third through fifth grade, removing English from the list. City authorities also banned midterm tests for these grades, limiting exams to the end of the year only.

The changes in Shanghai, China's most cosmopolitan city, are likely to be a sign of things to come elsewhere. The central government is cracking down on the education industry to address inequality and skyrocketing costs, and efforts to reduce the burden on children -- like Shanghai's testing cuts -- also offer an opportunity to adjust what they learn.

China's education ministry said last month that the Xi Jinping Thought textbook is to be introduced in schools nationwide starting this fall.

Beijing on Monday announced a ban on the use of unapproved foreign textbooks in primary and junior high schools. With the ideological conflict between the U.S. and China likely to drag on for years to come, authorities apparently aim to instill positivity toward the Communist Party among young people, as well as nip any potential for Hong Kong-style activism in the bud.

There are also more practical issues at hand. Xi's government has expressed concern about cutthroat exam competition taking away free time after school and placing enormous pressure on younger students. The exorbitant costs of after-school cram schools and household tutoring are discouraging families from having more children.

Authorities have put the industry under tighter scrutiny. In June, 15 private tutoring companies were fined for misleading consumers.

Last month, the government halted approvals of new tutoring businesses and required existing providers to register as nonprofits, and has barred these companies from raising capital on the stock market. Going forward, authorities will set standard tuition rates and oversee prices.

The stricter oversight is intended to address not only stubbornly low birthrates, but also educational inequality.

"I want my child to go to university in a big city like Beijing or Shanghai in the future, but under the current education system, the costs are so high that that's impossible," said a 29-year-old homemaker with a child in third grade in the Jiangxi Province city of Yichun.

"Families who escaped rural poverty may be pushed back into poverty by skyrocketing education costs," said Yao Yang, an economics professor at Peking University.

Yet the new policies have been met with an icy reception from many parents and caretakers.

"Even if schools cut down on testing, that won't make the entrance exam competition go away," said a 38-year-old homemaker surnamed Han living in Shanghai, where families' focus on education is especially intense. "And even if cram schools are regulated, that would just mean more time with household tutors."

Han has a child in second grade and spends about 70,000 yuan ($11,000) a year on cram schools and tutors. The average annual salary for an office worker in Beijing last year was roughly 120,000 yuan. Families with higher incomes can afford a higher-quality education for their children, and how much the government can do to change this is unclear.

There are also concerns that the planned reforms risk undermining the education system that has helped to drive China's growth and active startup scene, and potentially weakening the country's edge in the global race to cultivate talent.
 
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