I just watched "The Big Short", and I was wondering if you know a good primer about what happened after 2008? I mean I've read about it here and there, but I would like to get some nice summary of shenanigans. I would like to be able to present it to a friend in a compelling way.
Banks give money to people to buy homes, banks sell this mortgage debt to other companies based upon a rating system of AAA to dogshit depending on how likely the debtor is to default, debt companies decide that buying dogshit tier loans is a retarded gamble so they get a cardboard box(Collateral Debt Obligation) and throw some AAA loans, midgrade loans and a few dogshit loans in just to unload them off the balance books. Averaged out the CDO still is AAA so other debt companies, pensions, banks buy this debt because its regarded as a stable income source for a number of years. Eventually politicians start rewriting laws during the Clinton years that allow banks to just give mortgages to anyone, no questions asked, the catch being that the interest rate will be low initially then spike to a high amount in quite a few years, the idea being that you just refinance the loan because the value of the house has risen along with the red hot market. On top of this, the rating agencies just start rubber stamp everything as high grade debt because, fuckit, who wants to do work? So the CDO which maybe had 5% risky loans is now 50-70% dogshit. So the housing market starts cooling as prices are absolutely insane relative to what average citizens earn, people cannot refinance, so the bubble mortgage causes them to default as the interest rate has pushed the monthly mortgage payment beyond their capabilities and the various CDO start crashing because they were mostly full of dogshit.
Wall street instantly gets their hackles up because they realize the system is flawed in some way they do not yet fully understand and taking on any obligations is tantamount to suicide so liquidity on the financial markets starts drying up. This is a problem because random businesses and municipality will take on debt in one part of the year when tax receipts are lean and pay it off when they get a rush when property tax arrives as an example. Shit starts going sideways because nobody can get money so Bush has to go to congress and force liquidity via the bailouts otherwise the entire economy will implode. Stuff like pensions which would expect modest growth from AAA rated assets start going under because the CDO was dogshit leaving Grandpa and Grandma out in the cold after a lifetime of expecting the pension income, Chicago is
still dealing with the pension fallout nearly 15 years later. To resolve this liquidity issue the Fed cut rates to 0.25% for the entire length of the Obama administration which floods the rich with money, this spikes the assets that wealthy and banks dabble in, real estate, stocks, bonds and sometimes commodities, though control over commodities is always short lived as it just moves too fucking fast for any one group to control, this rate cut is called Quantitative Easing. The reason most Millennial and Zoomers have no expectation of ever having the opportunity to own a home is because QE spikes the real estate market.
Interestingly the Fed suddenly decided to change course the moment Trump got into office, I say interesting because there was a near miss on a recession in 2014-2015 that partly was the reason Trump got in. Faced with a Republican in office with the expectation of regulation and tax cuts the economy suddenly sprang to life and ended the Obama malaise. The long lasting legacy of the Obama years is the complete domination over most sectors by goliath companies. Companies like Google went from mid-tier tech companies to absolute juggernauts that cannot be displaced. Disney spent years buying up every asset they could get their hands on like Star Wars and Marvel, huge monopoly in every industry were created that ossified most sectors to this day because the Fed was just handing out what was effectively free money, the Fed target is about 2% inflation per year, the prime rate being 0.25% means it was
profitable for these large institutions to take on this debt, particularly to buy assets and kill competitors via buy-outs and mergers. The long years of QE are also coming home to roost in the form of huge inflation and I do not expect 2021 to be a one-off event, I expect the entire decade to resemble the 1970 as the Fed crashes the markets by raising the rates, they need to get to somewhere between 4-6% and maybe even as high as 10% if Volker's gambits are required again, for reference the Fed managed to get to 2.5% and it was absolutely buckling the system in 2018, you can see the insane drop off in October as a result. It was intended for the Fed to hike rates again twice more in 2019 but that was abandoned and we're back to nearly 0 again and the system is even more reliant on low rates like a heroin junkie needs it needle.