So January is over so I give a glimpse on the electricity production in the
European Union - NOT Europe with the UK, Switzerland and so on. These are the results. There may be some missing entries but these will not have an overall effect.
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Major energy sources
Energy Source | January 2022 | January 2023 | Difference |
Wind (On+Offshore) | 48 TWh | 53 TWh | + 5 TWh (10 %) |
Nuclear | 75 TWh | 59 TWh | - 16 TWh (21 %) |
Gas | 49 TWh | 34 TWh | - 15 TWh (30 %) |
In general:
Overal electricity demand was really low. This was mostly because of the record mild winter in January that Europe was facing in 2023. Therefore the overal energy demand was lower. One can see this pretty well in the reduced nuclear production since a lot of French households use electricity for heating and France is the biggest producer of nuclear electricity in Europe. Low temperatures => Low electricity consumption
The gas consumption was around 30 % lower compared to last year. This should be at the very least somewhat worrysome for Russia, since this allows more gas consumption in other sectors or to simply not use or fill up the gas storages. This winter will be passed without gas running out and the consumption, especially heating, goes down a lot during the spring and summer. So Europe won another year where they can diversify their supply and build up more alternative energy sources.
This will be especially interesting in summer where the installation of solar capacity is easily done under a year. For wind power it takes roughly from 3 - 5 years from the start of the planing process to the finished construction. A lot of countries have patched up the regulatory framework for wind power so we might see some surprises there.
So in short. Solar boomed already in 2022 and will continue to do so. This will reduce gas dependency in countries like Italy, which large gas power usage and good solar potential. This will go on year to year. With the start of 2024-2025 we should also see a huge increase on added wind capacity. Since wind usually is high in the winter and solar in summer, those two balance each other out.