- Joined
- Aug 4, 2021
Shawn B (powername Shawn Verlyn Burgstrum) is a schizocow on Youtube. He believes that he is being stalked by the Union Pacific Railroad.

His videos follow a typical pattern: he films a Union Pacific train operating outside his house. Then he rambles and ascribes unusual explanations for normal railroad activities.
Sometimes he goes into a rage. He often communicates thinly veiled threats towards the Union Pacific.
Here is Shawn's Youtube Channel.
Here's an example of Shawn yelling at UP4091, an EMD SD70M locomotive. He believes 4091 was stalking him and his neighbors.
Here he is confronting UP4817, another SD70M.
Here's a recent Shawn upload where he rants about UP 6565, a GE AC44CW.
Also more importantly, skip to 1:30 to hear Shawn express his hatred of Palestine and love for Israel.
Some of Shawn B’s complaints against the Union Pathetic:
-the Union Pacific is sexually harassing Shawn and his neighbors.
-First responders are unable to access Shawn’s neighborhood.
-water mains are broken
-the 8PM Pervert is peeping into Shawn’s window and the windows of his neighbors.
-the Union Pacific is intentionally sleep depriving him and his neighbors
-the railroad moves hazardous chemicals through a residential area
-the railroad conducts illegal industrial operations in a residential area
-the railroad moves overloaded cars down dilapidated tracks that were supposed to be for passenger trains (even though intermodal cars are much lighter than passenger cars)
-the Union Pacific is watching Shawn while he takes a shit.
Who is Shawn B?
Shawn Verlyn Burgstrum is a resident of Council Bluffs Iowa. He is 46 years old. He lives in a humble one-bedroom home at 1207 7th Avenue. His phone number is (712) 323-8185 according to ClustrMaps. I haven't tested this number. You're welcome to try calling Shawn if you want to pozload my neghole. He is presumably single (he never mentions a significant other). He is employed as a Doordasher. He was a submariner in the Navy "during the Clinton administration". He claims that he was a "nuclear weapons security guard" and had a "secret classified clearance" for his job as a sonar technician. Most likely, his job was to listen for the noise made by passing ships while under the supervision of someone who actually knew what they were doing.
Shawn’s home is literally on the wrong side of not just one, but two busy railroad tracks. Council Bluffs is a shithole, but thanks to its central location in the country, it is the nexus for several major railroads.
Here is a map of Shawn's area.
The 8PM Pervert and the Overnight Shitbag
Cliffs- The 8PM Pervert and The Overnight Shitbag, and the Weekend Shitbag
The 8PM pervert is a train that switches cars in the yard. It has to pull into Shawn's neighborhood and then moves back and forth as cars are switched onto different tracks. It runs past Shawn's house starting at 8pm and usually cuts off around midnight.
The Overnight Shitbag moves cars from the Union Pacific yard south of Shawn's house to the UP/Canadian National yard north of Shawn's house.
There is also the "weekend shitbag" or "weekend shitheel", which is actually just the 8PM pervert and overnight shitbag, but they show up earlier because there are fewer trains on Saturday and Sunday,
Sometimes a through train will stop on 12th street because it has a red signal. If this takes place at the same time that the 8PM pervert is switching cars and peeping into Shawn’s window, then the neighborhood will be completely blocked on both sides. This isn’t completely true; it’s possible to drive a few blocks to get around the trains. But when it happens, Shawn will rage extra hard, because he believes he's trapped in his neighborhood.
Here is a video of Shawn getting stuck between two trains:
What is Shawn going to do about it?
Besides uploading multiple Youtube videos a day, Shawn hasn't done much about the Union Pathetic. He talks a lot of shit, but so far he is careful to threaten the railroad without committing a crime.
I'm not sure how much longer this is going to go on. Shawn's speech can get fairly violent. I'm waiting for him to attempt to take matters into his own hands and try to board a locomotive.
We also can't rule out sabotage.
Time will tell. He is a consistent uploader, and some of his videos are entertaining.
I have train autism. I am not a foamer (foamers will be discussed later in this thread) but I do enjoy trains. I actually stumbled upon Shawn B’s YouTube channel because I was watching comfy footage of the Southern Pacific Railroad operating at night in the early 1990s around the Port of Los Angeles. Not a lot of railfan footage is taken at night. It’s hard to film at night, so footage of night operations reveals a less visible side of railroading. What night footage does come out is usually filmed by railroad employees themselves, who enjoy protection from the railroad police, various federal statutes, and a 410,000 pound steel horse. I have to admit, hearing freight cars slowly clanking down a yard track while a junkie talks to himself is a raw moment of railroad viewing. Many railroad operations take place in industrial areas, adjacent to impoverished working class residential zones. In colloquial terms, “the wrong side of the tracks”. Train watchers are reluctant to take expensive video equipment into a shitty neighborhood at 3AM. But Shawn, being a denizen of the impoverished trackside neighborhood, has no such qualms about filming Union Pacific night operations.
Is Shawn in the Right?
Union Pacific is an evil corporation. They treat their employees like shit, pollute the environment, pay nothing in taxes, and pretty much just exist to enrich investors. It could've easily been them destroying East Palestine a few months ago.
Does that mean Shawn is a hero?
No. Shawn says that his house was built in 1900.
The Union Pacific has existed in Council Bluffs since 1863.
You can see the UP tracks in this topographic map from 1893.

Click here and enter 1207 7th Ave, Council Bluffs, IA, 51501 into the viewer to see for yourself.
Shawn also supports Israel and rejects Palestine.
The railroad was there first. Property records indicate that Shawn bought the house (presumably with a VA loan).
If he doesn't like the railroad, he should've moved somewhere else.

Sidecows:
The foamer community is a source of untapped lolcow milk. On each video Shawn posts, dozens of foamers chime in to tell him that the railroad workers are just doing their jobs, that the track doesn’t have to be in great shape because the speed limit is 10mph, and that he should just move if he hates the railroad so much. They fail to realize that trying to reason with Shawn over YouTube is no more effective than Shawn yelling at a GE ES44AC locomotive. Or perhaps they’re just blowing their own horns by showing off their railroad knowledge.
One foamer in particular stuck out to me: UnionPacificRailfan.
UnionPacificRailfain is a 20-something man who loves Paw Patrol and trains. I’m not going to try to doxx him because he’s also some kind of actual retard. I wouldn’t include a potato, but this website does have a lively forum thread titled “Tard Baby General (includes brain dead kids)”, so I’m including the potato. If you want to do some Special Olympics Gayops, be my guest, but remember that if you dox an actual retard, you're also retarded.
He made several “Shawn B exposed” videos where he talks about Shawn and defends his beloved Union Pacific railroad. It’s difcult to discern what he’s saying, because he has some kind of speech impediment. I know not what pathology he has been afflicted with, and I feel armchair diagnosing him with anything beyond “some kind of tard” is a fool’s errand.
Political Sperging:
Shawn has run for mayor of Council Bluffs twice. I got a trial subscription to the Council Bluffs Nonpareil newspaper to confirm this. He handedly lost both elections.
I found three interesting factoids from his mayoral campaigns.
First, in 2004, he was asked how he'd address the city's rampant problem with meth.
Shawn recommended going after people who supply the precursor.
Many Youtube commenters suggest that Shawn is on meth or crack. This tidbit from his campaign suggests against it. I believe Shawn simply has some psychiatric disorder.
Shawn also suggested that Council Bluffs get a commuter train. A few times he has said that the Rock Island Railroad (which owned the tracks before Union Pacific bought them in the late 70s) was a good railroad.
This shows that Shawn doesn't completely hate trains. His anger is directed at the Union Pacific.
In a few videos, Shawn has derided Matt Walsh, the True and Honest Mayor of Council Bluffs. He claims that Matt Walsh is in cahoots with a bunch of retired old fucks who worked at the Union Pathetic. Blaming local politicians without doing anything meaningful about them is typical schizocow behavior. I don't expect much to come of this.
Shawn had a Podcast
It wasn't that interesting. He has some unwarranted self importance.
He basically has a "lol both sides are wrong. I'm right" take. He doesn't talk about the UP in the podcast. He talks about COVID and slavery. The latest Ugly Truth Politics podcast episode was about COVID, and it aired on November 19th, 2021. There were only eight Podcasts. All were from 2021, and all but two were from early 2021. The only interesting episode is episode 1, where Shawn gives some self doxx info about his navy service and mayoral campaigns. You can hear the train in the background in some of the podcasts. Shawn's first video about the UP on Youtube aired on June 3rd, 2022. I believe that his paranoia towards the UP came on suddenly. The podcast is otherwise unremarkable.
Link and Archive.
Interactions Between Shawn and the Law:
In late May/early June of 2023, Shawn called Union Pacific's customer service line over 15 times. He kept harassing them and probably made some thinly veiled threats. Local police were dispatched to Shawn's house to give him a verbal warning. Shawn was not charged with a crime, but he was warned that he would be charged if he persisted. This is where Shawn says he's a doordash driver. It's also where his address is confirmed. The shitty hand railing in the video is visible in Google Maps.
It's clear that Shawn is already known to law enforcement because they greet him by his first name without prior introduction.
Shawn has claimed that he has been visited by the FBI. He said the FBI determined that he hasn't broken Federal law. I believe that Shawn is telling the truth. The Glowies will sometimes visit a potential criminal. They warn the person that they're being watched, and that they shouldn't do anything stupid. Shawn has taken this to mean that the Feds aren't going to stop him, so he can keep doing what he's doing. He also claims that he has passed information about the UP off to the FBI. This is true. The FBI has tip lines that mostly recieve schizo ramblings and various other nothingburgers. Most likely his tips are either not read or skimmed by an unlucky intern.
Here's the video where Shawn claims that the FBI found no wrongdoing. At 1:00 he says that he raped the Union Pacific.
Interactions Between Shawn and the Union Pacific
The Union Pacific employees in Council Bluffs have been instructed not to engage with Shawn.
This decreases the lolcow milk, but it's good for the UP's image, and their employees' safety.
Here is a rare instance of an engineer yelling at Shawn that she can't move the train.
It took place before UP put out the memo saying to not engage with Shawn.
Note: I have 80% of Shawn's videos saved on my computer in .MP4 format, and in a Mega for good measure. However, it is difficult to upload them during the daily dilation. The chances of Shawn deleting fucking everything are very low. He has self doxxed, the foamer community is already gangstalking him, he has been in contact with law enforcement, any yet Shawn has made no effort to cover his tracks. He feels he is in the right, so he will keep his videos up. I can only see them being taken down if he does something rash and Youtube takes the videos down. In that case, I would have most of his content in the Mega for posterity.
To make the thread run faster during the Dilation, I am compressing videos to 240p. This reduces a 20 to 100Mb file down to just 5-10Mb.

His videos follow a typical pattern: he films a Union Pacific train operating outside his house. Then he rambles and ascribes unusual explanations for normal railroad activities.
Sometimes he goes into a rage. He often communicates thinly veiled threats towards the Union Pacific.
Here is Shawn's Youtube Channel.
Here's an example of Shawn yelling at UP4091, an EMD SD70M locomotive. He believes 4091 was stalking him and his neighbors.
Here he is confronting UP4817, another SD70M.
Here's a recent Shawn upload where he rants about UP 6565, a GE AC44CW.
Also more importantly, skip to 1:30 to hear Shawn express his hatred of Palestine and love for Israel.
Some of Shawn B’s complaints against the Union Pathetic:
-the Union Pacific is sexually harassing Shawn and his neighbors.
-First responders are unable to access Shawn’s neighborhood.
-water mains are broken
-the 8PM Pervert is peeping into Shawn’s window and the windows of his neighbors.
-the Union Pacific is intentionally sleep depriving him and his neighbors
-the railroad moves hazardous chemicals through a residential area
-the railroad conducts illegal industrial operations in a residential area
-the railroad moves overloaded cars down dilapidated tracks that were supposed to be for passenger trains (even though intermodal cars are much lighter than passenger cars)
-the Union Pacific is watching Shawn while he takes a shit.
Who is Shawn B?
Shawn Verlyn Burgstrum is a resident of Council Bluffs Iowa. He is 46 years old. He lives in a humble one-bedroom home at 1207 7th Avenue. His phone number is (712) 323-8185 according to ClustrMaps. I haven't tested this number. You're welcome to try calling Shawn if you want to pozload my neghole. He is presumably single (he never mentions a significant other). He is employed as a Doordasher. He was a submariner in the Navy "during the Clinton administration". He claims that he was a "nuclear weapons security guard" and had a "secret classified clearance" for his job as a sonar technician. Most likely, his job was to listen for the noise made by passing ships while under the supervision of someone who actually knew what they were doing.
Shawn’s home is literally on the wrong side of not just one, but two busy railroad tracks. Council Bluffs is a shithole, but thanks to its central location in the country, it is the nexus for several major railroads.
Here is a map of Shawn's area.
The 8PM Pervert and the Overnight Shitbag
There is a track that runs right down the center of 12th street, which is directly beside Shawn’s house. Railroad tracks sometimes run down the center of a street. This is known as street running. The track is owned by Union Pacific (which henceforth will be abbreviated as UP) and it connects a sprawling UP rail yard to the south on 16th Street with a smaller yard to the north on Avenue G. This track is a yard track, meaning that trains operating it are restricted to a speed of only 10-15MPH. All of the freight cars that arrive in the yard are merged into a single long train, and are then pulled out of the yard. The train then reverses back into the yard, with workers adjusting switches to get the right cars on the right track for departing. Once a car or set of cars is on the right track, they are uncoupled from the train, which then pulls forward so the process can be repeated.
Here is a time lapse video on Youtube of switching in a trainyard that does a better job showing how trains are switched.
This train is known as a switching job, but to Shawn, it is the 8pm Pervert. The switching job will scoot back and forth for hours. Switching jobs usually happen in the early evening, and end before midnight, assuming there aren’t any issues. Railroads operate 24/7, but the bulk of the mainline activity happens during the daytime on weekdays. Yard operations often take place at night. That is when Shawn B is trying to sleep. Around 9PM central time, every night, you can expect to see Shawn uploading a video where he complains about the 8PM Pervert, creeping on him and his neighbors. Sometimes he yells at the train. He never openly threatens the UP. He is good at hedging his words, similar to the way Sam Hyde says "in a defense situation".
The other purpose of the connecting track is to move trains between the yards. Train cars heading north are moved north to the Canadian National/UP yard on Avenue G. Cars heading East or West are brought to the yard on 16th street, where they are then sent off on the transcontinental railroad. This train usually goes by at 3AM. It takes the work of the 8pm Pervert and gets it ready to be moved down the mainline at around 5AM. Shawn refers to this train as the Overnight Shitbag. He will often post videos during the wee hours of the morning. He walks out into the empty street and complains to the camera about how the Union Pathetic is destroying public property, committing psychological warfare against him and his neighbors, and conducting illegal industrial operations in a residential area.
There is also the mainline on 12th street. This is the track that trains use if they’re not stopping in either of the yards in Council Bluffs. These trains are known as “through freights” or unit trains and they usually carry the same kind of freight to the same place. Like shipping containers, coal, oil, gravel, or grain. Shawn lumps these trains in under the “overnight shitbag” umbrella.
Here is a time lapse video on Youtube of switching in a trainyard that does a better job showing how trains are switched.
This train is known as a switching job, but to Shawn, it is the 8pm Pervert. The switching job will scoot back and forth for hours. Switching jobs usually happen in the early evening, and end before midnight, assuming there aren’t any issues. Railroads operate 24/7, but the bulk of the mainline activity happens during the daytime on weekdays. Yard operations often take place at night. That is when Shawn B is trying to sleep. Around 9PM central time, every night, you can expect to see Shawn uploading a video where he complains about the 8PM Pervert, creeping on him and his neighbors. Sometimes he yells at the train. He never openly threatens the UP. He is good at hedging his words, similar to the way Sam Hyde says "in a defense situation".
The other purpose of the connecting track is to move trains between the yards. Train cars heading north are moved north to the Canadian National/UP yard on Avenue G. Cars heading East or West are brought to the yard on 16th street, where they are then sent off on the transcontinental railroad. This train usually goes by at 3AM. It takes the work of the 8pm Pervert and gets it ready to be moved down the mainline at around 5AM. Shawn refers to this train as the Overnight Shitbag. He will often post videos during the wee hours of the morning. He walks out into the empty street and complains to the camera about how the Union Pathetic is destroying public property, committing psychological warfare against him and his neighbors, and conducting illegal industrial operations in a residential area.
There is also the mainline on 12th street. This is the track that trains use if they’re not stopping in either of the yards in Council Bluffs. These trains are known as “through freights” or unit trains and they usually carry the same kind of freight to the same place. Like shipping containers, coal, oil, gravel, or grain. Shawn lumps these trains in under the “overnight shitbag” umbrella.
Cliffs- The 8PM Pervert and The Overnight Shitbag, and the Weekend Shitbag
The 8PM pervert is a train that switches cars in the yard. It has to pull into Shawn's neighborhood and then moves back and forth as cars are switched onto different tracks. It runs past Shawn's house starting at 8pm and usually cuts off around midnight.
The Overnight Shitbag moves cars from the Union Pacific yard south of Shawn's house to the UP/Canadian National yard north of Shawn's house.
There is also the "weekend shitbag" or "weekend shitheel", which is actually just the 8PM pervert and overnight shitbag, but they show up earlier because there are fewer trains on Saturday and Sunday,
Sometimes a through train will stop on 12th street because it has a red signal. If this takes place at the same time that the 8PM pervert is switching cars and peeping into Shawn’s window, then the neighborhood will be completely blocked on both sides. This isn’t completely true; it’s possible to drive a few blocks to get around the trains. But when it happens, Shawn will rage extra hard, because he believes he's trapped in his neighborhood.
Here is a video of Shawn getting stuck between two trains:
What is Shawn going to do about it?
Besides uploading multiple Youtube videos a day, Shawn hasn't done much about the Union Pathetic. He talks a lot of shit, but so far he is careful to threaten the railroad without committing a crime.
I'm not sure how much longer this is going to go on. Shawn's speech can get fairly violent. I'm waiting for him to attempt to take matters into his own hands and try to board a locomotive.
We also can't rule out sabotage.
Time will tell. He is a consistent uploader, and some of his videos are entertaining.
I have train autism. I am not a foamer (foamers will be discussed later in this thread) but I do enjoy trains. I actually stumbled upon Shawn B’s YouTube channel because I was watching comfy footage of the Southern Pacific Railroad operating at night in the early 1990s around the Port of Los Angeles. Not a lot of railfan footage is taken at night. It’s hard to film at night, so footage of night operations reveals a less visible side of railroading. What night footage does come out is usually filmed by railroad employees themselves, who enjoy protection from the railroad police, various federal statutes, and a 410,000 pound steel horse. I have to admit, hearing freight cars slowly clanking down a yard track while a junkie talks to himself is a raw moment of railroad viewing. Many railroad operations take place in industrial areas, adjacent to impoverished working class residential zones. In colloquial terms, “the wrong side of the tracks”. Train watchers are reluctant to take expensive video equipment into a shitty neighborhood at 3AM. But Shawn, being a denizen of the impoverished trackside neighborhood, has no such qualms about filming Union Pacific night operations.
Is Shawn in the Right?
Union Pacific is an evil corporation. They treat their employees like shit, pollute the environment, pay nothing in taxes, and pretty much just exist to enrich investors. It could've easily been them destroying East Palestine a few months ago.
Does that mean Shawn is a hero?
No. Shawn says that his house was built in 1900.
The Union Pacific has existed in Council Bluffs since 1863.
You can see the UP tracks in this topographic map from 1893.

Click here and enter 1207 7th Ave, Council Bluffs, IA, 51501 into the viewer to see for yourself.
Shawn also supports Israel and rejects Palestine.
The railroad was there first. Property records indicate that Shawn bought the house (presumably with a VA loan).
If he doesn't like the railroad, he should've moved somewhere else.

Sidecows:
The foamer community is a source of untapped lolcow milk. On each video Shawn posts, dozens of foamers chime in to tell him that the railroad workers are just doing their jobs, that the track doesn’t have to be in great shape because the speed limit is 10mph, and that he should just move if he hates the railroad so much. They fail to realize that trying to reason with Shawn over YouTube is no more effective than Shawn yelling at a GE ES44AC locomotive. Or perhaps they’re just blowing their own horns by showing off their railroad knowledge.
One foamer in particular stuck out to me: UnionPacificRailfan.
UnionPacificRailfain is a 20-something man who loves Paw Patrol and trains. I’m not going to try to doxx him because he’s also some kind of actual retard. I wouldn’t include a potato, but this website does have a lively forum thread titled “Tard Baby General (includes brain dead kids)”, so I’m including the potato. If you want to do some Special Olympics Gayops, be my guest, but remember that if you dox an actual retard, you're also retarded.
He made several “Shawn B exposed” videos where he talks about Shawn and defends his beloved Union Pacific railroad. It’s difcult to discern what he’s saying, because he has some kind of speech impediment. I know not what pathology he has been afflicted with, and I feel armchair diagnosing him with anything beyond “some kind of tard” is a fool’s errand.
Political Sperging:
Shawn has run for mayor of Council Bluffs twice. I got a trial subscription to the Council Bluffs Nonpareil newspaper to confirm this. He handedly lost both elections.
I found three interesting factoids from his mayoral campaigns.
First, in 2004, he was asked how he'd address the city's rampant problem with meth.
Shawn recommended going after people who supply the precursor.
Many Youtube commenters suggest that Shawn is on meth or crack. This tidbit from his campaign suggests against it. I believe Shawn simply has some psychiatric disorder.
Shawn also suggested that Council Bluffs get a commuter train. A few times he has said that the Rock Island Railroad (which owned the tracks before Union Pacific bought them in the late 70s) was a good railroad.
This shows that Shawn doesn't completely hate trains. His anger is directed at the Union Pacific.
In a few videos, Shawn has derided Matt Walsh, the True and Honest Mayor of Council Bluffs. He claims that Matt Walsh is in cahoots with a bunch of retired old fucks who worked at the Union Pathetic. Blaming local politicians without doing anything meaningful about them is typical schizocow behavior. I don't expect much to come of this.
Shawn had a Podcast
It wasn't that interesting. He has some unwarranted self importance.
He basically has a "lol both sides are wrong. I'm right" take. He doesn't talk about the UP in the podcast. He talks about COVID and slavery. The latest Ugly Truth Politics podcast episode was about COVID, and it aired on November 19th, 2021. There were only eight Podcasts. All were from 2021, and all but two were from early 2021. The only interesting episode is episode 1, where Shawn gives some self doxx info about his navy service and mayoral campaigns. You can hear the train in the background in some of the podcasts. Shawn's first video about the UP on Youtube aired on June 3rd, 2022. I believe that his paranoia towards the UP came on suddenly. The podcast is otherwise unremarkable.
Link and Archive.
Interactions Between Shawn and the Law:
In late May/early June of 2023, Shawn called Union Pacific's customer service line over 15 times. He kept harassing them and probably made some thinly veiled threats. Local police were dispatched to Shawn's house to give him a verbal warning. Shawn was not charged with a crime, but he was warned that he would be charged if he persisted. This is where Shawn says he's a doordash driver. It's also where his address is confirmed. The shitty hand railing in the video is visible in Google Maps.
It's clear that Shawn is already known to law enforcement because they greet him by his first name without prior introduction.
Shawn has claimed that he has been visited by the FBI. He said the FBI determined that he hasn't broken Federal law. I believe that Shawn is telling the truth. The Glowies will sometimes visit a potential criminal. They warn the person that they're being watched, and that they shouldn't do anything stupid. Shawn has taken this to mean that the Feds aren't going to stop him, so he can keep doing what he's doing. He also claims that he has passed information about the UP off to the FBI. This is true. The FBI has tip lines that mostly recieve schizo ramblings and various other nothingburgers. Most likely his tips are either not read or skimmed by an unlucky intern.
Here's the video where Shawn claims that the FBI found no wrongdoing. At 1:00 he says that he raped the Union Pacific.
Interactions Between Shawn and the Union Pacific
The Union Pacific employees in Council Bluffs have been instructed not to engage with Shawn.
This decreases the lolcow milk, but it's good for the UP's image, and their employees' safety.
Here is a rare instance of an engineer yelling at Shawn that she can't move the train.
It took place before UP put out the memo saying to not engage with Shawn.
Note: I have 80% of Shawn's videos saved on my computer in .MP4 format, and in a Mega for good measure. However, it is difficult to upload them during the daily dilation. The chances of Shawn deleting fucking everything are very low. He has self doxxed, the foamer community is already gangstalking him, he has been in contact with law enforcement, any yet Shawn has made no effort to cover his tracks. He feels he is in the right, so he will keep his videos up. I can only see them being taken down if he does something rash and Youtube takes the videos down. In that case, I would have most of his content in the Mega for posterity.
To make the thread run faster during the Dilation, I am compressing videos to 240p. This reduces a 20 to 100Mb file down to just 5-10Mb.
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