- Joined
- Apr 12, 2021
That’s a myth. The main reason why Paris was renovated was because it was an ugly and dirty city that Napoleon III was embarrassed by. Paris was scheduled to host the World’s Fair and the Emperor wanted foreign visitors to leave with the impression that Paris is the best city in the world. His orders were to make the city beautiful, not to make it easier to control.No you wouldn't the reason for the wide streets and broad boulevards is to give room for cavalry to charge down protestors and prevent the proles from easily building street barricades. In fact one of the reasons for Haussmann's renovations of Paris was to make the city impossible for the proles to take over. The mass transit statement is however, accurate.
The French army easily suppressed pre-Haussmann communes and the communists still managed to build street barricades post-Haussmann (before being easily defeated by the French army).
Haussmann himself wrote:
Regarding the post-renovation commune:But, as for me, I who was the promoter of these additions made to the original project, I declare that I never thought in the least, in adding them, of their greater or lesser strategic value.
Wikipedia said:There was only one armed uprising in Paris after Haussmann, the Paris Commune from March through May 1871, and the boulevards played no important role. The Communards seized power easily, because the French Army was absent, defeated and captured by the Prussians. The Communards took advantage of the boulevards to build a few large forts of paving stones with wide fields of fire at strategic points, such as the meeting point of the Rue de Rivoli and Place de la Concorde. But when the newly organized army arrived at the end of May, it avoided the main boulevards, advanced slowly and methodically to avoid casualties, worked its way around the barricades, and took them from behind. The Communards were defeated in one week not because of Haussmann's boulevards, but because they were outnumbered by five to one, they had fewer weapons and fewer people trained to use them, they had no hope of getting support from outside Paris, they had no plan for the defense of the city; they had very few experienced officers; there was no single commander; and each neighborhood was left to defend itself.