It's clearly stated that the security forces are no match against the Trade Federation invasion. Giving rando schmucks guns wouldn't have done much.
More than you think. I mean, if the Gungans can put up that kind of resistance using primitive weaponry (the fuckers don't even have guns) then an entire armed populace can also put up stiff resistance. Hell, in Galactic Battlegrounds' Trade Federation campaign, the Naboo ignore the Queen's order to stand down and fight like hell to keep the TF out, and they give the Federation more than a few black eyes, like when they stole a droid control program and a whole battalion of droids went inert. Literally most of the campaign is you playing the role of a droid commander knocking out Naboo assets and besieging cities that are fighting hard to remain independent.
Amidala could easily have her followers and the people abandon the city for the countryside and organize a resistance there. Then make an alliance with the Gungans to help expel the Trade Federation in exchange for some political concessions. The whole plot of TPM is Amidala realizing that she doesn't need the fucking Senate in the first place, and all she needed to expel the corpo rats from her world was right in her grasp this whole time.
Being taken into custody, but not legally surrendering, and trusting that Palpy and the Senate would legally redress the issue made political sense at that time. Like getting arrested by the cops and waiting to speak to your lawyer instead of chimping out.
Except it's not the cops arresting you, it's a corporate army that will not give a fuck if they kill you. I'm pretty sure the moment Amidala signs that ''treaty'' that Gunray wants her to sign, she'd either be consigned to permanent house arrest or get assassinated so that Gunray can put a more pliable candidate on the Naboo throne.
What is silly is Senator Amidala railing against the Military Creation Act despite having fought for Naboo personally. Had the Republic have a military, the Trade Federation invasion wouldn't have happened in the first place.
The Trade Federation wouldn't have an army, period. The Republic Military would protect their assets but also forbid them from building such a large droid army for themselves, neutering them as a threat and keeping them as what they should have been-a corporation that makes taxable wealth.
Creating a Republic army was the logical thing to do; Amidala's opposition to it is naive idealism that we're supposed to believe is right because the author believes it's right.
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Oh no twenty whole years you say no oh how awful.
*makes jerk off motion with siege claws*
To be fair, 40K is just too tryhard to take too serious. It's more fun when you're drunk, because the world-building falls flatter than the PT if you take a second to think about it.
If it was any bit realistic, all the logistical, leadership, and technological problems of the Imperium would've taken them down within less than 15 years. At least Star Wars was more realistic with the Republic lasting for 25K years because the Jedi were baby-sitting them and the Republic relied on the goodwill of its constituents to run, meaning that for most of those 25K years, the people of the galaxy ruled themselves and abided by their own laws, they just pretended to be one government and waved Republic flags, making it logistically easier for Coruscant to maintain a government.
A terribly oppressive regime like the Imperium of Man has rules on top of rules on top of rules, and it punishes disobedience with annihilation. Such a system would require a constant source of soldiers to oppress the populace and keep their heads down. Eventually, like the Nazis and the modern-day Russians, they will run out, especially since they don't rely on clones or droids. And even before they run out of people, morale would've sunk to an all-time low, especially since they actually have officers who shoot people for retreating instead of having officers who value the lives of their men.
Even Palpatine had to make sure he didn't step on too many toes to ensure that people still joined his army so that he can have them patrol the skies and keep his regime intact, and when push comes to shove, he does have some clone and droid foundries to pop out artificial soldiers should the natural-born ones lose their nerve. We see this in the Thrawn Trilogy and Dark Empire, where in the former, Thrawn supplements his birth-born army with clone Stormtroopers, and in the latter, droid soldiers fight alongside Stormtroopers and other organic troops in Palpatine's army.