Osho aka Rajneesh movement
Founded by former hypnotist Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh (aka Osho) who built a utopian commune called
Rajneeshpuram in Oregon during the 1980s. Under the leadership of
Ma Anand Sheela, Osho's secretary, they committed crimes including the
largest bioterror attack on U.S. soil (infecting 750+ people with salmonella), illegal wiretapping, immigration fraud, and an alleged plot to assassinate officials. After Sheela’s arrest and Rajneesh’s deportation, the commune collapsed. Today, the movement survives in a sanitized form through the
Osho International Foundation, which runs meditation centers and wellness retreats worldwide, downplaying its violent past.
Osho was known as a "sex guru". His followers engaged in orgies regularly and he had a circle of women that was essentially his harem. His devotees would bring their children to the compound where many ended up being abused.
You've likely seen Osho quotes thrown around. He had a distinct meaningless word salad, which he always delivered in a very slow, hypnotic tone that would send his followers into a trance-like state, causing them to stumble around half dazed after his sermons.
The Rajneeshies are best known for the take over of Antelope, Oregon in the 1980s as part of their plan to expand their commune, Rajneeshpuram. After moving in large numbers nearby, they
bought up local properties,
outvoted residents, and renamed the town "Rajneesh". This hostile takeover caused major tension with longtime residents.
In a bid to rid themselves of pesky locals, they spread salmonella in one of the local restaurants, causing the largest bioterrorist attack in US soil to this date. This drew attention from the FBI and ISN which led to the arrest of Sheela and Baghwan's deportation.
After the leaders were gone the commune collapsed.
Besides from the salmonella there was also a plan to blend beavers (yes you read that right) and put them into the water supply, with the intent of spreading illness.
Netflix produced a documentary called
Wild, Wild Country, which explains all this in detail.
Heaven's Gate
Heaven’s Gate was a cult founded by Marshall Applewhite (“Do”) and Bonnie Nettles (“Ti”), who believed they were extraterrestrial beings sent to help others ascend to a “Next Level” of existence beyond Earth. They preached that human bodies were merely “vehicles” and that followers needed to shed earthly attachments, including families, emotions, and even sexuality, to ascend. After Nettles died in 1985, Applewhite reinterpreted their teachings to focus on a future ascension through death. Members wore identical clothes, Nike sneakers, and had bags of cash and IDs.
Members followed strict rules, wore matching uniforms, and were given new, often androgynous names. They lived communally and erased individuality through synchronized routines, including
manuals detailing how to cook omelets, fold clothes, or shop at grocery stores without showing emotion. In their efforts to suppress sexuality, several male members, including Applewhite, underwent
voluntary surgical castration.
Applewhite, who struggled with his sexuality and believed human desires were obstacles to ascension, had himself surgically castrated and encouraged male followers to do the same to suppress sexual urges. At least seven male members underwent the procedure, some in makeshift conditions. The cult also adopted strict celibacy, identical clothing, shaved heads, and renunciation of all individual identity in preparation for what they saw as their departure from Earth. Their 1997 mass suicide was the culmination of these beliefs and intended to free their souls for transport to a spacecraft supposedly trailing the Hale-Bopp comet.
Branch Davidians
The
Branch Davidians were a religious sect that emerged from the Seventh-day Adventist Church, eventually led by
David Koresh (born Vernon Howell), who claimed to be the final prophet and the Lamb of God. He taught that he alone could interpret the Bible’s Book of Revelation and that the world was on the brink of an apocalyptic battle. Koresh established a compound called
Mount Carmel near Waco, Texas, where he lived with his followers, many of whom believed he had divine authority. He preached strict obedience, took multiple “spiritual wives” (some underage), and stockpiled weapons in preparation for the end times.
The group came under federal scrutiny in the early 1990s due to allegations of child abuse and weapons violations. On
February 28, 1993, the
ATF (Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms) attempted to raid the compound, resulting in a gunfight that killed four federal agents and six Branch Davidians. A tense
51-day siege followed, during which the
FBI tried to negotiate the group’s peaceful surrender. Inside, Koresh stalled by claiming he was waiting for a sign from God to write his religious manuscript, while the government grew increasingly impatient.
On
April 19, 1993, the FBI launched a final assault, using tanks to insert tear gas into the compound in an effort to force people out. Instead, a
fire broke out and consumed the entire structure, killing
76 people, including Koresh and many children. The origin of the fire remains controversial—while the government claims the Davidians set it intentionally, survivors and critics argue the FBI’s tactics provoked the tragedy. The Waco siege became a powerful symbol of government overreach for anti-government and militia groups, and its fallout would later influence events like the Oklahoma City bombing.
Manson Family
The
Manson Family was a cult led by
Charles Manson, a manipulative ex-convict who gathered a group of mostly young women around him in California in the late 1960s. Manson preached a mix of
apocalyptic prophecy, race war ideology, and distorted Beatles lyrics, especially from the
White Album. He claimed a coming race war—what he called “
Helter Skelter”—would destroy the world, after which he and his followers would emerge from a hidden underground paradise to rule over the survivors. His charisma, drug use (particularly LSD), and constant guitar playing helped him draw in vulnerable young women, many of whom came from broken homes or had histories of abuse.
He told his followers he was Christ-like, could control time, and that
“elves” or “magical beings” would help them after the apocalypse. The Family lived communally, mostly at
Spahn Ranch, where Manson exerted total control over the group—particularly the women, whom he kept sexually submissive, compliant, and loyal. Under his direction, several followers carried out a series of
gruesome murders in 1969, most infamously the
Tate-LaBianca killings, meant to spark the race war he envisioned. Manson never directly killed anyone himself but was convicted for orchestrating the murders and sentenced to life in prison, where he remained until his death in 2017.
Jim Jones
Jim Jones was the founder of the
Peoples Temple, a religious movement that began in the 1950s preaching racial equality, socialism, and communal living. Charismatic and controlling, Jones gained a devoted following by presenting himself as a messianic figure who could perform miracles and deliver salvation. Over time, his sermons became increasingly paranoid and authoritarian, with a heavy focus on impending apocalypse and betrayal by outside enemies.
In the late 1970s, facing media scrutiny and allegations of abuse, Jones moved his followers to a remote jungle settlement in
Guyana called
Jonestown, promising a utopian escape from American corruption. But life there was harsh and cult-like, with armed guards, forced labor, and Jones broadcasting hours-long rants over loudspeakers. In 1978, after a U.S. congressman visited Jonestown and was murdered by Jones’ followers while attempting to leave with defectors, Jones orchestrated a
mass suicide-murder. Over
900 people died, including many children, by drinking cyanide-laced punch—one of the deadliest cult tragedies in history.
Yogi Bhajan and Guru Jagat
Yogi Bhajan, founder of the 3HO (Healthy, Happy, Holy Organization) movement and the face of "
Kundalini Yoga" in the West, built his empire through a mix of charisma, appropriation, and myth-making. Bhajan took a wide range of tantric, yogic, and Sikh practices—many of which had no clear roots in traditional teachings—and reframed them as part of his own Kundalini Yoga system, claiming ancient authority. He enforced rigid hierarchies and moral codes while sexually abusing female followers, controlling marriages, and fostering a cult-like atmosphere. Numerous former members have testified to his coercive control, manipulation, and psychological abuse, with investigations affirming a widespread pattern of misconduct cloaked in spiritual authority.
Guru Jagat, born Katie Griggs, was one of Yogi Bhajan’s most prominent modern protégés, responsible for rebranding his legacy for the Instagram era. Through her Ra Ma Institute, she blended Bhajan-style Kundalini Yoga with chic wellness aesthetics, conspiracy theories, and cult-like devotion. Her clients included actor Kate Hudson, singer Alicia Keys and actors Kelly Rutherford, Demi Moore and Laura Dern. Staff at the studio were paid less than minimum wage. She defended Bhajan against abuse allegations and built an insular world of spiritual elitism, selling expensive workshops, “mystical” mentorships, and access to her curated image of cosmic enlightenment. Guru Jagat promoted herself as a spiritual rebel while recycling Bhajan’s teachings and esoteric jargon.
You've probably heard of Yogi Tea; it is owned by 3HO.
Bikram Choudhury
Bikram Choudhury, founder of Bikram Yoga, built a global empire teaching a standardized sequence of 26 yoga postures performed in heated rooms. He claimed to have been a yoga champion in India and to have healed the US Olympic team with his method—both widely disputed or unverified. Known for his flashy persona, luxury cars, and abrasive teaching style, Bikram fostered a cult-like environment around his training programs. Multiple women later accused him of sexual assault and harassment, describing how he exploited his position as a spiritual authority to manipulate and abuse students. Despite several lawsuits and a massive fall from grace, he fled the U.S. and continued teaching abroad, largely unrepentant, while former followers attempted to rebuild the movement without him.
Ant Hill Kids
Roch Thériault was a Canadian cult leader who founded the _Ant Hill Kids_ commune in the late 1970s, first in Quebec and later in Ontario. Claiming to be a prophet chosen by God, Thériault drew in followers with a blend of charismatic Christian mysticism and doomsday prophecies. His original intent was to create a sin-free utopia, but it quickly devolved into a nightmarish regime of control, abuse, and delusion. He banned outside communication, dictated every aspect of his followers’ lives, and fathered over 20 children with multiple women in the group, many of whom had joined as young, vulnerable adults seeking spiritual purpose.
The commune earned its nickname because Thériault forced members to work long hours like ants, building the compound and performing labor with little rest. But the true horrors came from Thériault’s escalating madness. He began conducting grotesque “surgeries” on his followers without anesthesia—using kitchen tools to remove limbs, extract teeth, and even perform a crude intestinal surgery. In one case, he attempted to treat a woman’s stomach complaint by ripping out part of her intestines with his bare hands, which led to her death. He also nailed a child to a tree as punishment and ordered others to beat or mutilate each other as forms of discipline.
Thériault’s reign of terror ended in 1989 when a female follower escaped and alerted authorities. The police raided the compound and discovered the extent of the abuse. Thériault was convicted of multiple crimes, including murder, and sentenced to life in prison. In 2011, he was killed by his cellmate, bringing an end to one of Canada’s most disturbing cult leaders. The case remains infamous for its blend of apocalyptic delusion, authoritarian abuse, and sheer physical horror—akin more to a horror movie than a spiritual movement.
John of God
João Teixeira de Faria, known as
John of God, was a self-proclaimed Brazilian faith healer and psychic surgeon who ran a spiritual healing center in Abadiânia called the Casa de Dom Inácio de Loyola. With no formal medical training, he rose to global fame by claiming to channel spiritual entities who performed miraculous cures through him. He drew millions of followers, including celebrities and international media like Oprah Winfrey, who promoted his work. At his compound, visitors were offered either “visible” surgeries—gruesome performances involving forceps inserted deep into nasal cavities or eyeballs without anesthesia—or “invisible” operations where patients would meditate while Faria claimed to operate on them spiritually. He sold blessed herbs, magical triangles, and charged for “spiritually energized” water and crystal bed sessions, reportedly earning millions annually.
Behind the spiritual facade lay disturbing delusions and dangerous practices. Faria claimed spiritual entities could heal people remotely through surrogate bodies and insisted that passionflower pills carried healing energy when blessed. Skeptics, including James Randi, debunked his surgeries as parlor tricks, yet Faria maintained a devoted following. Tragically, his healing theater served as a cover for a massive criminal enterprise: in 2018, over 600 women came forward accusing him of
rape, sexual abuse, and pedophilia, including his own daughter. These crimes, committed over decades, led to his conviction and a combined sentence of nearly
500 years in prison. His case remains one of Brazil’s most shocking examples of spiritual fraud and abuse.
Hare Krishnas
The Hare Krishnas, formally known as the
International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), are a religious movement founded in
1966 in New York City by
A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. They follow a form of
Gaudiya Vaishnavism, a devotional branch of Hinduism that focuses on the worship of
Krishna as the Supreme God.
The Hare Krishna movement (ISKCON), while rooted in sincere spiritual practice and devotion, has also been marked by a number of scandals, especially during its rapid expansion in the 1970s and 1980s. Though many members genuinely sought spiritual growth through chanting, vegetarianism, and renunciation, the movement's intense hierarchy, communal isolation, and devotion to charismatic leaders created conditions ripe for abuse. Several high-ranking ISKCON members were implicated in serious misconduct, ranging from financial fraud to physical and sexual abuse, particularly within the movement's boarding schools (gurukulas) for children. These scandals deeply damaged ISKCON’s reputation and led to lawsuits, defections, and internal reform efforts.
One of the most notorious figures was
Kirtanananda Swami (Keith Ham), the first Western-born disciple to be initiated by the movement’s founder, Prabhupada. He rose to power within ISKCON and founded the New Vrindaban community in West Virginia, which became a major ISKCON center. Kirtanananda, however, was later expelled from ISKCON due to accusations of child abuse, sexual misconduct, and authoritarian leadership. He was eventually
convicted in the 1990s for racketeering and conspiracy to murder, after it was revealed he had ordered hits on dissident followers. ISKCON has since made efforts to reform its structure, implement child protection policies, and distance itself from former abuses, but its past continues to cast a long shadow.
Skoptsy
Russian genital mutilation cult
The
Skoptsy were a radical Russian Christian sect that emerged in the
late 18th century, known for their extreme asceticism and bodily mutilation practices, particularly
castration in men and
mastectomy or genital mutilation in women. They believed that
sexual organs were the mark of original sin—literal remnants of the forbidden fruit from Eden—and that salvation required their removal. Castration was seen as a path to purity and divine perfection, following their interpretation of certain biblical passages. The sect considered Jesus and the apostles to have been eunuchs and believed they were fulfilling Christ’s call to spiritual perfection.
Their founder,
Kondratiy Selivanov, was a peasant who declared himself both
Jesus Christ and Tsar Peter III. He built a devoted following, even among the Russian elite, and was eventually arrested and confined to a monastery, where he remained a revered figure until his death. Under Selivanov’s leadership and afterward, the Skoptsy spread across the Russian Empire and into Romania. Despite
repression, trials, and mockery (such as being paraded in women’s clothes), the group reportedly had tens of thousands of members by the early 20th century.
Skoptsy ceremonies often involved
public castration without anesthetics, referred to as the “fiery baptism.” Their leaders would cry “Christ is risen!” as they cut off testicles, penises, or breasts. While the movement was persecuted by the Russian authorities and later nearly eradicated by the
Soviet regime, reports of surviving adherents persisted well into the 20th century.