US Fatality Draws Scrutiny to Spicy ‘One Chip Challenge’ Product - Harris Wolobah, a 14-year-old in Worcester, Mass., died after he ate a Paqui brand tortilla chip dusted with two of the world’s hottest peppers, his mother said.

Fatality Draws Scrutiny to Spicy ‘One Chip Challenge’ Product
The New York Times (archive.ph)
By Rebecca Carballo and Remy Tumin
2023-09-06 20:37:33GMT

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The 2022 edition of the One Chip Challenge tortilla chip by Paqui. This year’s edition of the chip is made with two of the world’s hottest peppers, the Carolina Reaper and the Naga Viper.Credit...Sarah Dussault/MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images

One of the last things Harris Wolobah, 14, of Worcester, Mass., ate before he died was a single tortilla chip in a coffin-shaped box that bore an image of a skull with a snake coiled around it, his mother said.

Lois Wolobah said her son’s school called last Friday to tell her he was sick and that she needed to come and get him.

When she arrived, Harris was clutching his stomach in the nurse’s office, she said in an interview on Tuesday.

He showed her a picture of what he had just consumed: a single Paqui chip, dusted with two of the hottest peppers in the world, the Carolina Reaper and the Naga Viper. The label on the box said “One Chip Challenge” and carried a warning — “Inside: One Extremely Hot Chip.” Paqui tortilla chips are made by Amplify Snack Brands, a subsidiary of the Hershey Company.

Ms. Wolobah said she took her son home, but after about two hours he passed out and was rushed to a hospital, where he died. He had faced no underlying health conditions, she said.

The cause of death was not immediately clear; it will be up to 12 weeks before the results of an autopsy are available, Tim McGuirk, a spokesman for the Massachusetts Office of the Chief Medical Examiner, said.

But Ms. Wolobah said she believed the chip had jeopardized her son’s health.

“I just want there to be an awareness for parents to know that it’s not safe,” Ms. Wolobah said. “It needs to be out of the market completely.”

The Paqui “One Chip Challenge” has been criticized for making people sick in the past, but this is the first time someone has linked it to a fatality. After The Boston Globe reported on the teenager’s death, the story spread to other local and national outlets.

“We are deeply saddened by the news report and express our condolences to the family,” a Paqui spokeswoman, Kim Metcalfe, said in a statement. “It would be inappropriate for us to speculate or comment further.”

The Hershey Company bought Amplify, which is based in Austin, Texas, for $1.6 billion in 2017.

Until Tuesday, marketing materials for the Paqui One Chip Challenge, which sells for $9.99, dared customers to wait as long as possible after eating the chip before eating or drinking anything, and then to post their reactions on social media. “How long can you last before you spiral out?” the Paqui website asked. That language had been removed from the site by Wednesday.

Since this year’s chip was introduced last month, a new round of videos have circulated showing people begging for water, or shoveling ice cream into their mouths, after eating one.

The packaging carries a prominent warning that the chip should be kept out of the reach of children and is intended only for adult consumption. People who are pregnant or who have “any medical conditions” should not eat the chip, nor should those who are sensitive or allergic to spicy foods, peppers, night shade plants or capsaicin, the compound in chili peppers that is responsible for burning and irritation.

The package advises that anyone who experiences breathing trouble, fainting or extended nausea after eating the chip should seek medical attention.

Harris Wolobah is not the first child who has sought medical care after eating the chip. School officials in California and Texas told the “Today” show website last year that students had been taken to the hospital after eating one.

Also last year, about 30 public school students in Clovis, N.M., experienced health issues after eating the chip, KOB-TV of Albuquerque reported. As a preventive measure, the Huerfano School District in Colorado banned the chips, according to a post on its Facebook page.

In a 2020 study, researchers at the University of Mississippi Medical Center detailed the “serious complications” that can result from eating the Carolina Reaper pepper, noting that a 15-year-old boy had suffered an acute cerebellar stroke two days after eating one on a dare. The Carolina Reaper has been measured at more than two million Scoville heat units, the scale used to measure how hot peppers are. The Naga Viper has been measured at just under 1.4 million Scoville units. Jalapeño peppers are typically rated at between 2,000 and 8,000 units.

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Harris Wolobah, 14, of Worcester, Mass., died at a hospital on Friday shortly after eating the chip, his mother said.Credit...via GoFundMe


But that has not stopped the curious.

Colin Mansfield of Beaumont, Calif., and his nephew Cole Roe, 15, ate the chip together over FaceTime and Mr. Mansfield shared the video on X, the platform formerly known as Twitter. Mr. Mansfield, who makes his own hot sauce, said that it was like a “really spicy curry” and that the heat began to wear off after about 10 minutes. (His nephew, he said, needed a drink after 30 seconds.)

But that’s when another side effect kicked in for both of them: a crippling stomachache.

“I was on the floor, in a fetal position,” Mr. Mansfield said, adding that he wouldn’t have eaten the chip had he known that it would feel as if “somebody put you on the ground and kicked you in the stomach.”

Devin McClain and Jade Dian, who live in Houston, said they had also experienced stomach pains after recording themselves eating the chip — and then chasing it with water, milk and ice cream — for their YouTube channel.

“It was instant pain,” Ms. Dian said. “The milk was not helping, the ice cream was not helping.”

Mr. McClain said that even after the intensity of the heat had faded in his mouth, he could still feel it in his body.

“You could feel it spread; that’s the worst part, honestly,” he said.

Both suffered stomach pains into the next morning, they said. Would they try it again?

“Not in 2023,” Mr. McClain said. “Unless it was highly requested by viewers.”

A correction was made on Sept. 6, 2023:
An earlier version of this article misidentified the institution that studied Carolina Reaper risks in 2020. It was the University of Mississippi Medical Center, not the National Center for Biotechnological Information, which provided online access to the study.
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https://www.gofundme.com/f/for-harris-a-life-cut-short-at-age-14 (archive.ph)
 
It's as strong as the weaker varieties of police pepper spray. If you have an allergy to capsaicin bad things can happen. A vast majority of people will be completely fine, but unless you are blessed with the iron-clad digestive system it takes to really get into the hot stuff you're probably going to not have a great time. Entry level police pepper spray is 2 million Scoville and that's how potent the stuff on that chip is.

A capsaicin allergy or just some combination of things on the wrong day can make bad stuff happen, but death is really rare. People are just dumb, though, and don't realize that something did go sideways and get help.

There are the other kind of idiots like me, one of my chocolate chip cookie recipes uses 30 habaneros in a batch and that's a casual recipe. I don't give them to people that don't understand what they are, though. You get a tolerance, it's why some Mexican dudes don't even notice being pepper sprayed.
How can you know if you have a capsaicin allergy tho? I avoid spicy foods so idk how I would know if I have an allergy or not.
 
How can you know if you have a capsaicin allergy tho? I avoid spicy foods so idk how I would know if I have an allergy or not.
Unfortunately, you don't really know if you have an allergy without being exposed to something. You can go to a doctor of some sort to take an allergy test; from what I understand they poke you with a bunch of stuff on your back and see how your body reacts, but I'm not sure if that's something you can just schedule because you're curious.
 
How is this possible? Unless he had hereditary heart issues or something, it’s legit impossible to die to a chip.
Capsaicin, the "hot" compound in chili peppers, hits neurotransmitters throughout the nervous system by simulating the same signal heat damage does to cells(I can't find the literature on it anymore, but the older science said it widened the cell membranes in mucous membrane areas of the body so they'd let calcium ions in, which contributed to the heat response). which triggers a reactionary response of endorphins and dopamine to treat the cells. I don't think there's been enough victims studied to really investigate what happens in capsaicin overdose as there's no known dosage that's definitively lethal. Even though the kid likely felt like he truly was burning up inside, it was a false flag message in his system. Not quite a reverse placebo, since capsaicin actually does do something, but close.

It's likely he had an underlying health condition that just fucked his ass up when his system overreacted to the capsaicin, probably respiratory, but the pain could've been so bad he just literally gave up on life after a few hours. Losing the will to live, possibly to escape pain, is not impossible for the body to decide subconsiously. To be safe, slowly climb the spicy ladder. If you can't shrug off the hottest common items at fast food, or take on the Buffalo Wild Wings 6 minute challenge, maybe don't try the One Chip Challenge.

How can you know if you have a capsaicin allergy tho? I avoid spicy foods so idk how I would know if I have an allergy or not.
It's widely acknowledged as an irritant, I don't think you can be allergic to it in the traditional sense. I think it's similar to bee stings, they suck for everybody, but for a small population the immune response is dire. The words "bee sting allergy" are spoken, but it's not really an allergy where the immune system overreacts to a non-threat. Bee venom is an actual threat and some bodies are just particularly vulnerable to it.
 
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How is this possible? Unless he had hereditary heart issues or something, it’s legit impossible to die to a chip.

Pure speculation, but I'd guess it was more of a localized edema and inflammation in his small or large intestine, leading to a bowel perforation, sepsis and death. Similar to what might happen in a very severe flare of Crohn's/Ulcerative Colitis or Diverticulitis.

Emergency departments are pretty good at recognizing and managing bog standard allergic reactions with epinephrine, steroids, intubation and pressors.

A bowel perforation will also kill you quick, but is harder to detect. First you need an emergency CT of thr abdomen, then you need a radiologist to do an emergency read if they can actually visualize the perforation point, then you need to get a general surgeon involved to open up the abdomen to look for a needle in a haystack to patch or excise the leak on a crashing patient who is an anesthesiologist's nightmare.

Even if you survive the surgery, there's all the associated risks of managing the sepsis of having your abdomen fill with feces in the ICU.
 
How can you know if you have a capsaicin allergy tho? I avoid spicy foods so idk how I would know if I have an allergy or not.
Outside of these silly challenges you're not starting with these kind of things, you start out with jalapeños or some cayenne and you'd know you're sensitive long before bad stuff happens. The peppers in question are 250 times as potent. They're 20 times hotter than most habaneros, and they're hot enough where you want to be wearing gloves to cut up more than one or two.

But if spicy food isn't your thing and you don't think you'll enjoy it don't eat it. There's plenty of good stuff out there to eat.
 
In a 2020 study, researchers at the University of Mississippi Medical Center detailed the “serious complications” that can result from eating the Carolina Reaper pepper, noting that a 15-year-old boy had suffered an acute cerebellar stroke two days after eating one on a dare
That doesn't even make sense. You don't have a stroke 2 days after eating something if its related

kcbbq said:
It's as strong as the weaker varieties of police pepper spray. If you have an allergy to capsaicin bad things can happen.
Indeed, which is why this whole thing is bs. The chips are no more dangerous than anything else. If the kid had had issues with peanut allergies and died after eating a peanut butter cookie challenge you wouldn't blame the cookie manufacturer and claim cookies are dangerous

Lucas werner of all people, while his kidneys were fucked and in the utter horrifying physical shape he is in did one of these chip challenges on video awhile back after getting paid to do it by the outcast owls and he survived it just fine. Puked his guts out a couple minutes later but it didn't do shit to him. If he can do it without dying from it in the shape he was in then its not the chip itself that did anything to this kid, but some other issue the kid had the was set off by it
 
I've seen someone eat one of these things live on a Twitch stream before. It was for a charity event. The guy said it was very hot but after a few minutes he was fine. Then about 20 minutes later he was doubled over in pain with stomach cramps or something. When he eventually came back his face was bright red and he said he was going through cold shivers and cold sweat. Dude was alright but I mean if that's the kind of damage this chip can do then I'm not surprised one of them finally killed someone.
 
Paqui has been selling 'one-chip-challenge' products for years. Highly doubtful the chip itself did him in, as other have said, likely some kind of allergy, heart condition, or something else entirely.
I'm hardly the bill of perfect health but I did the 1 chip challenge last year and part of the dare was not drink any liquid for 5 minutes.

It was brutal for white guy like me. It burns like hell. And yet it was over after I gulped some water. Spicy food nuts are addicted to it because there is an endorphin rush. I definitely agree there's no way the chip sent a normal human into the grave. Just think Paqui had to have had their legal people set up a whole product testing and safety before they could ever permit selling these things across convivence stores around the nation. If it could kill a young person then there should be a ton of people who die from being maced with Pepper Spray and yet Police and Security guards happily spray that shit around when dealing with angry retards.
 
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If it's that bad going in, just imagine what it's like coming out.
I did this challenge once. You're supposed to not eat/drink anything for 10 minutes after eating the chip. Next hour of my life was brutal and I threw it up after that hour, it was also spicy coming up. I don't think it was necessarily worse than the hot nut or devil's toe challenge.
 
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