Homelab & Selfhosting Thread - One Day it will be a Home Datacenter, you just gotta believe!

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Is it worth the Power Bill?


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Does anyone run a server in an area that gets a lot of lightning storms? I want to grab some WD Red drives to put in RAID 10 on NAS (might just run a full server for other stuff rather than getting dedicated NAS hardware) and I'm curious if anyone has any advice beyond "unplug it, dummy!"
i bought some relatively durable UPS from somewhere (https://www.refurbups.com is good but shipping can eat you, so check the places that stupidly give you free shipping on giant boxes of lead such as (forgive me) Amazon or best buy or homo depot)

It would last like nearly no minutes in a power failure (you can setup monitoring to shut shit down if you want) but it has some pretty good lightning arresting and you DO have offsite backups of course.

and then install a whole-home surge suppressor like this: https://store.leviton.com/collectio...otection-panel-51110-srg?variant=169937305603 (a)

will it perfectly protect you? probably not but if your building has never been HIT with lighting it should be good enough

if it HAS been directly hit, consider building some large fuck-off ham radio tower nearby as a lightning attractor
 
i bought some relatively durable UPS from somewhere (https://www.refurbups.com is good but shipping can eat you, so check the places that stupidly give you free shipping on giant boxes of lead such as (forgive me) Amazon or best buy or homo depot)

It would last like nearly no minutes in a power failure (you can setup monitoring to shut shit down if you want) but it has some pretty good lightning arresting and you DO have offsite backups of course.

and then install a whole-home surge suppressor like this: https://store.leviton.com/collectio...otection-panel-51110-srg?variant=169937305603 (a)

will it perfectly protect you? probably not but if your building has never been HIT with lighting it should be good enough

if it HAS been directly hit, consider building some large fuck-off ham radio tower nearby as a lightning attractor
That's one thing I didn't think of, power outages and surges. Good thoughts. As for me, when I finally get around to building a PC, I want to set up a small RAID array in the inside, either 4TB HDD's or those 2TB SSD's for bulk storage. Find a good surge protected board, a nice PSU that's surge protected, lots of ram, and bam, hybrid server
 
That's one thing I didn't think of, power outages and surges. Good thoughts. As for me, when I finally get around to building a PC, I want to set up a small RAID array in the inside, either 4TB HDD's or those 2TB SSD's for bulk storage. Find a good surge protected board, a nice PSU that's surge protected, lots of ram, and bam, hybrid server
RAID is not a backup, let me reiterate that. RAID is a tool to improve uptime not data retention. These autists go into it: https://www.raidisnotabackup.com

If you do not have an offsite/offline backup I would sooner use the second HDD for a backup somewhere else.

Of course backups depend on your situation and what you're storing; terabytes of backed up DVDs is not as important as your personal files/etc.

With fiber rolling out I'm considering having a friend host a small shitserver so I can rsync to it over a private VPN.
 
This thread has called to me...

I've spent the weekend rejigging and consolidating a bunch of cobbled-together infrastructure, so I can lay a decent foundation for a more comprehensive home hosting setup. A lot of it has involved stuff that isn't actually hosted at home (DNS, a VPN, vaultwarden, and firefox sync server, to name four), but it's setting the groundwork. I've organised everything under a single domain and have my LAN DNS configured to hand out subdomains on home.<domain>. The external DNS has home.<domain>. blackholed, for obvious reasons. This gives me options for unifying access to private services that I might host elsewhere.

At home, I currently have an old MZBSWIP-SI, basically a NUC before NUCs were really a thing, serving as the master node for a kubernetes cluster (which currently consists of... nothing else), using k3s. I had planned to cluster a bunch of raspberry pis with it as well, to host music/media players and little utilities in various places, and even got a fair way along to getting mpd, librespot, and snapcast - a synchronised, multi-room audio streaming system - to work together in containers, using the host's ALSA mixer. Unfortunately, snapcast suffered a weird stuttering issue that put me off pursuing it; it runs as a daemon on the nuc-thingy, rather than a container, and I replaced the music nodes with hifiberryOS, which was good enough at the time. Future plans here are to revive the pi cluster, so I can install a voice control system (Willow is the current candidate) and integrate it with:

Home Assistant. The reason I got into this autism to begin with. I've had it controlling lights and heating in the past, but it's currently only telling me how humid everything is (this place is 110 years old and needs a lot of repair, so I've been monitoring it for the last few months see if the damp is a feature or just a side-effect of being empty for so long before we moved in). Aside from lights and heat, I also plan on using it to monitor and possibly control the whole-house UPS that I'm very slowly putting together, which will charge on cheap rates at night and automatically switch over to power the house during the day. If I'm feeling clever enough, I may also use the HA snapcast integration to set up a door bell and intercom, with cameras and fancy dandy stuff. I have a little pile of cheap android tablets that I'll be mounting in various rooms to serve as control panels.

There's also a two drive synlogy NAS lurking in the background, hosting media and system backups. I plan to replace it at some point, as it's getting a bit tight and doesn't have any redundancy; I'll probably stick with synology because the software is good enough for my purposes, though I might be tempted to give trueNAS a go, if I have the time. I also plan to install a NAS at my brother's place, so we can keep backups for each other.

A small server rack is starting to look mighty tempting... just a 4U. Or maybe a 6.

Next weekend, I'm going to cut down a tree.
 
What are some good host lists for total ad death, along with protecting my entire network from adware, ransomware and malware? Currently looking at lightswitch05 and Steve Black's lists. Going to use pihole.
 
What are some good host lists for total ad death, along with protecting my entire network from adware, ransomware and malware? Currently looking at lightswitch05 and Steve Black's lists. Going to use pihole.
I'm using hagezi's dns blocklist on github. It's quite thorough and seems to block a lot of garbage out in the web.
 
What are some good host lists for total ad death, along with protecting my entire network from adware, ransomware and malware? Currently looking at lightswitch05 and Steve Black's lists. Going to use pihole.
Welcome to the pihole club.

i used to use a ton of lists from Firebog lists but then i moved into relying more on regex than the adlists

I now just use the default steve blacks list and Regex Filters for Pi-hole
 
Some pootling around the home assistant help forums led me to this monstrosity. I don't know whether to bow or run in horror. As home NAS go, it's certainly one of them.

1708689473824.png
 
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I'm still in the process setting up my homelab. Poweredge r730 as media server, r820 for qubes, and a r730xd as a file server. ThinkPad on the dock and its also connected to the server for listening to radio and whatnot. A 4 hdd and a 5 hdd bas in the back all being funneled through the apc unit in the bottom. I got a shitty hunsn rack router for now and a thrift store switch I bought for 12 bucks.
 

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If you were to start dabbling in making a homelab today from zero what would you get?
Trying to get something started but completely unsure where to start ( in particular hardware-wise).
Was initially tempted to just buy a raspberry pi but after hearing/reading conflicting advice I am not so sure any more.

If it matters main usage would be for data storage but will probably be also used for a bunch of different things (i.e. smart home, firewall, etc).
 
If you were to start dabbling in making a homelab today from zero what would you get?
Trying to get something started but completely unsure where to start ( in particular hardware-wise).
Was initially tempted to just buy a raspberry pi but after hearing/reading conflicting advice I am not so sure any more.

If it matters main usage would be for data storage but will probably be also used for a bunch of different things (i.e. smart home, firewall, etc).
An old DIY PC. If you're not into DIY PC, get a used tower server from an electronics recycling shop-like a Dell T420-and install TrueNAS.

If you're a tech newbie, get an almost-turn-key solution like Synology first.
 
If you were to start dabbling in making a homelab today from zero what would you get?
Trying to get something started but completely unsure where to start ( in particular hardware-wise).
Was initially tempted to just buy a raspberry pi but after hearing/reading conflicting advice I am not so sure any more.

If it matters main usage would be for data storage but will probably be also used for a bunch of different things (i.e. smart home, firewall, etc).
Using Newegg pricing:
  • AMD Ryzen 5 5600G ($140)
  • CORSAIR Vengeance LPX 32GB DDR4 3200 2 x 16GB ($68, more can be added if needed later)
  • MSI PRO B550M PRO-VDH WIFI ($110)
  • 2x Solidigm P41 Plus 2TB M.2 SSDPFKNU020TZX1 ($234, configured in a zpool mirror for data storage/backups)
  • 2x Crucial MX500 500GB SATA ($108, configured in a zpool mirror for the server's OS and programs)
  • CORSAIR RMx Series (2021) RM850X ($125)
  • Fractal Design Pop Mini Air ($90)
Totals out at $875.
 
If you're using Proxmox, don't update to newest release. If you're competent with linux you can work around it:
Code:
apt-mark hold proxmox-ve pve-manager
apt update
apt full-upgrade (or apt-dist-upgrade)

The update wants to remove proxmox-ve for some reason:

W: (pve-apt-hook) !! WARNING !!
W: (pve-apt-hook) You are attempting to remove the meta-package 'proxmox-ve'!
Nice that the warning is there, I nearly shat my pants as I was mass-upgrading and had to stop everything to figure out what the fuck was going on.
reddit comments here
proxmox forum thread

i'm not sure if this is the right thread but if you're homelabbing, you probably use proxmox, and if you're not - you're doing it wrong. hopefully this helps someone

edit: above is fixed now (as of 10:45 UTC)
 
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Completely honest question, what is the reason for having a home-lab?
I have the most 'basic bitch' version of a homelab, just an old refurb Lenovo Mini Think-something running Debian, which hosts an instance of PiHole (network level adblocking), a Jellyfin instance (self hosted Netflix for own media basically), and the Sonarr/Radarr/qbittorrent stack that automatically downloads TV/movies that I want to watch as they get uploaded to torrent trackers. A couple other things like a wireguard vpn endpoint so I can route my phone traffic back through my home network (for aforementioned ad blocking + getting around DNS blocking on open/work/other wifi etc).
 
Completely honest question, what is the reason for having a home-lab?
Shits and giggles mostly. It's a good time sink, you learn a lot while setting up/maintaining it and you can self host nearly anything you put your mind to, plus other use cases @Civillian 18 mentioned above
 
Completely honest question, what is the reason for having a home-lab?
To learn.

I picked up an old Dell rack unit years ago, its technically an old unit, now runs 3 or 4 *nix instances happily.

Do I need it to serve up media around the house ... well no, I have an AppleTV.
 
I have the most 'basic bitch' version of a homelab, just an old refurb Lenovo Mini Think-something running Debian, which hosts an instance of PiHole (network level adblocking), a Jellyfin instance (self hosted Netflix for own media basically), and the Sonarr/Radarr/qbittorrent stack that automatically downloads TV/movies that I want to watch as they get uploaded to torrent trackers. A couple other things like a wireguard vpn endpoint so I can route my phone traffic back through my home network (for aforementioned ad blocking + getting around DNS blocking on open/work/other wifi etc).
wtf how have I not heard of Sonarr/Radarr before.
This has changed my life, thank you.
 
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