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- Jul 14, 2016
Nobody mentioned this surprisingly
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They were susceptible in the sense that getting smashed with a pollaxe would knock anyone over from the blunt impact, but the impact would be far more devastating to someone not wearing armour. A helmet would often make the difference between being knocked out and having your skull caved in.
Nobody mentioned this surprisingly
The utility of polearms is often underestimated these days because they're not really "sexy" weapons like swords. They had a lot to do with being easily improvised from items that existed on farms and that peasants would have access to, and the ability to use them in formations to keep an enemy too far away to use their sexy swords and other such weapons. They would also discourage cavalry charges directly at the formation, and if someone were foolish enough to charge anyway, punish them for it. And of course, the hooked polearms like the glaive-guisarme could dismount a horseman.
They weren't particularly fantastic for directly dealing damage, but if you could hold the baddies off indefinitely, you had time to whack at them.
They also had the advantage of being fairly effective even with relatively untrained troops, i.e. you could put them in the hands of a bunch of peasants you didn't really care about, although there were also professional troops who used these as well. Compare to swordsmen, who were often highly skilled and trained and of noble birth. If you lost a bunch of skilled swordsmen, your forces would be crippled for years while you trained new ones from the ground up.
Polearms are sort of on the exact opposite end of the subject of this thread, i.e. ridiculously practical and completely un-sexy.
What is that even for? Hunting triceratopses? It looks like it would turn a rhinoceros into hamburger.
I disagree.Assault weapons in general are impractical for civilian use.
Polearms were used by all classes, though, including nobility. Knights and winged hussars had lances, and dismounted 15th century knights usually had a pollaxe as the main weapon, with a sword in reserve. Samurai who fought in close combat used spears, with swords in reserve. And so on.
Why should the knight play by the Vikings rules and not just trample him into the ground with his horse?A Viking who is less encumbered and less protected would have to be stupid to play by the same rules as the knight in this situation. If it were me, I would maintain distance and poke at him with the spear. You only have to overbalance him, if you get him on the ground he's finished regardless of what he tries to do.
If the Viking wants to actually kill the knight, he'd have to attack and when he attacks, he's vulnerable for a counter attack.IMHO you have to be a poor fighter if you can't keep a guy with a sword away from you when you are armed with a spear AND are less encumbered.
The viking would have to be constantly on guard and needs a lot of luck throughout the entire fight to hit the right spot with enough force without being hit himself.It would be possible for the Viking to win (as in kill the knight and not die or be maimed himself) if he had good footwork to avoid leg cuts, but it wouldn't be easy at all.
According to Arne Koets, there was a technique where mounted troops would join the tips of their lances to one massive bundle during a charge and use that to effectively push aside the polearm formation of their enemies the moment they make contact.They would also discourage cavalry charges directly at the formation, and if someone were foolish enough to charge anyway, punish them for it. And of course, the hooked polearms like the glaive-guisarme could dismount a horseman.
I mentioned that indirectly, in terms of professional soldiers also using them. This is largely because a dismounted knight would often be dealing with people with this kind of weapon. Samurai are definitely also famous for using multiple weapons, and you can piss off weebs by pointing out that their beloved katana was ultimately mostly abandoned for just not being all that good a weapon and that samurai were actually more likely to use polearms, bows and other kinds of weapons.
You just reminded me of this little gem:Any vehicle from 40k can make this thread in some way lol
your guess is as good as mine it's a heavy beast of a gunWhat is that even for? Hunting triceratopses? It looks like it would turn a rhinoceros into hamburger.
Oh god, the F-104... I'll admit it looks sexy as fuck, especially with those wingtip droptanks, but it was just so poorly handled all around.![]()
The F-104 Star Fighter
This thing was, is and always will be a horrible piece of shit. It was a failure in every single way it could have been except commercially, because Lockheed had hired so serious hucksters to push this thing to NATO allies and the fallout was, in hindsight, a really good look at what was to come for almost everything that would be pushed on to NATO from the American defense industry
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This thing was a lawn dart, the glide ratio was about the same as a telephone pole's and it had to be going QUICK to generate enough lift to actually fly, and it bled energy (ie speed/alt) in any turn it took, meaning it would lose speed at an alarming rate in a dogfight and have to dive and go full burn to get away and try to re-engage. Given the size of the engine compared to the plane itself, the F-104 could theoretically excel int his arena.
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The F-104 was the epitome of the Shoot and Scoot/Zoom and Boom mentality that stopped working once on board radar, heat seeking missiles and competent jet tactics became a thing in the early 60s. Built with the frame of mind that made the F4U and P-38 all-stars in WW2, that you engage while diving at the enemy, from behind or a 30 degree off set from behind (makes the target bigger and easier to hit with minimal lead needing to be given by the aggressor) the F-104 was designed to go very, very fast, dive even faster, and pop off a few rounds from it's 20mm gatling gun or it's 2 early Sidewinder missiles that had a bad habit of tracking things like the sun, or really hot pavement instead of jet exhaust because it turned out jets moved fast and the missile's tracker didn't, so it would just hit what it could see. It had a giant engine and a slim frame making it perfect for that role. AT least in theory. In practice, it turns out that someone forgot that giant jet engines burn fuel REALLY quick when you're going full burn.
Another issue was their all-aluminum body and frame construction, which did make them lighter and faster, but much more susceptible to experience metal fatigue and suddenly break apart at mach 1 or just making a gradual turn after take off.
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So to combat this, they added drop tanks to the wing tips at the expense of the sidewinders. Not a huge loss, due to the awful nature of those early sidewinders, They eventually decided to add more hardpoints to the plane on the centerline and under the wings. It also had a decent (for the era) onboard radar so it eventually got the AIM-7 semi-active radar guided missiles. They also tried to use the aircraft for Close Air Support (CAS) missions, having it carry a napalm canister in that role. It was miserable at this, too. It moved so quickly at low altitude to avoid stalls that it was very difficult for pilots of the day to drop munitions with any kind of reliable accuracy. The US only combat deployed them in the early stages of the Vietnam conflict, where they never shot down any enemy MiGs, but few were lost, as well.
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Only five were downed in combat, two by SAMs/AAA, one got shot down by the chinese airforce after the pilot got lost and strayed in to it and didn't realize the chinese airforce was telling him to fuck off, then two trying to find his wreckage ran in to each other the same day. Afterward the entire US inventory of F-104s got taken out of the Air Force and put in to the hands of the air national guard after the Joint Chiefs finally realized the 1,100+ aircraft they had purchased were never going to be anything other than a lackluster interceptor and not the multirole super fighter they had been sold on by Lockheed.
Another fun fact by the way, the F-104 also got an upgrade in the early 60s to carry a nuclear Air-to-Air missile on the centerline pylon, and it was the only US jet fast enough to fire it and hopefully escape the blast radius, but that depended heavily on wind conditions and the speed the weapon was fired at. Early Cold War anti-bomber tactics were nuts, ya'll.
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https://youtube.com/watch?v=4SxGs5An1oA
Lockheed even hired a hollywood production company to make a serial film, that was shown in US, Italian, English and West German theatres about how great the plane was. MST3K even did a riff on it. The UK's press got wise to how awful the plane was, and how their homemade Electric Lightening was superior in a great many ways, including cost, and it started a debacle after the government showed signs of being bought off to purchase the planes and canceled the deal. It led to a great british comedy album shitting all over the aircraft and lockheed.
https://youtube.com/watch?v=yEBE5RqtV9U
So we made over 2500 of these planes and sold them to Japan, Italy, Canada, Norway, West Germany and Spain, which led to each country's Air Force in to wondering what the fuck their procurement departments were smoking, and the easiest way to find out how to say "Flying Coffin" in like, 7 langauges. Though the Canadians had the best nickname for it with "Aluminum Deathtube" which sounds like a really bitchin punk band. The safety record of the aircraft was absolutely awful. The worst the USAF has ever dealt with, infact, with 30.6 aircraft lost per 100,000 operational hours. The next worse is only at 16.2. Think about that
The Germans and Italians used them for the longest span as a dedicated fighter, and both lost almost a quarter of their inventory to accidents and breakage. The German Airforce and Navy so despised the aircraft that when the wall fell, they quickly deactivated all their starfighter squadrons and replaced them with MiGs. The Italians, being Italians, kept them for another 8 years, and even used them during Desert Storm and offering to send some to Afghanistan to support the US after 9/11. Admittedly, the Italian F-104s were re-manufactures from Italy proper, and were believed to be inherently superior to the originals, boasting a removal of the gun, additional pylons and a stronger frame.
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As for another piece of useless military gear, you might have heard of the Ross Rifle debacle the Canadians had in WW1. Well, Sam Hughes, the minister of defence and the center of that controversy, also concieved a Shovel That Doubled As A Shield
I own one. Their trigger is perhaps the best one out of the milsurps I have handled.In defence of the Ross, it was actually a quite a decent rifle- it was extremely accurate, it was lighter than the Enfield despite being longer, and had a unique straight-pull bolt mechanism that made the action faster too.
It had two major quirks that made it unsuitable as a service rifle in WWI though:
1. It was notoriously delicate and complicated to service, and if it wasn't put back together properly or if any of the parts got dirty or bent, it was prone to jamming or simply blowing the bolt into the soldier's face when fired.
2. Did I mention dirt and jamming? The Ross would only accept perfectly clean ammunition. If it was dirty at all, the Ross could be relied upon to jam. In trench warfare, this is not ideal.
The Canadian Army conceded that they needed a replacement in 1915 and started ordering Enfields. However, the Ross was re-purposed as a dedicated sniper rifle. Canadian, British and Commonwealth snipers praised the weapon when they were supplied with better ammunition and Warner & Swasey telescopic sights.