SBC / Low Power boards general - Raspberry Pi and what not

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It's complicated. Basically, Skylake only supports 8 bit HEVC fully in hardware. This is basically, no h265 video you can find online, ever. 10 bit is pretty much the standard if you go pirating h265 stuff. This skylake only supports in a "hybrid/partital" configuration. Apparently this "hybrid decoding" is suported in linux decoding only for Broxton. I remember this because somebody handed me down a Fujitsu tablet similar to this Thinkpad one, just with Skylake SoC instead of Kabylake and I noticed hardware decoding didn't work for most of my movies. The biggest distinction for Kabylake is basically the iGPU supporting the modern stuff, video-wise, with full en/decoding support. I don't think anything bigger Skylake era seriously struggles doing software decoding, but these small, 4.5-5W TDP mobile SoCs, they do, depending. They need that hardware support.

Streaming websites like Netflix by the way will only give you 720p at best on Linux, with no hardware acceleration, because widevine and friends don't consider Linux a "safe" system (yes, they have safety triers, basically goes after how easy it is to rip videos on the OS in question from what I could gather). Don't allow DRM on your computer, folks.

The problem I've had with the used market is that it's easy to get overwhelmed by the number of options out there.
Yeah, you can't orient yourself after prices either because it's all kinda compressed in between 50-200 bucks for systems that have often dramatically different performance and accessories.

Another cool option to look out for in the intel almost-retrocomputing department would be the Dell OptiPlex 3050 Micro, as a libreboot image exists for it. If you then rip out most of ME via me_cleaner, you have a system that's somewhat less of a botnet than the rest, while being a lot more palpable in the performance department than some ancient core2duo Thinkpad. I only learned about this recently and I might actually be interested in such a system.

I used to have an AMD A4-5000 as workstation for the longest time plus a headless Ryzen "server" with GPU I'd stream more demanding programs from via VirtualGL or just plain old X forwarding. It worked really well even for rather fast-paced video games. I'd like to get back to such a setup with the help of hardware accelerated video streaming. I had written a small C client/server utilizing uinput for input and output (basically a software KVM switch) and also piped alsa over the network.

ARM would be perfect for the low power workstation, the problem is that the combination hardware video decoding&mainline Linux simply doesn't exist. I saw sunshine/moonlight but they seem very convoluted. I played around a bit with ffmpeg decoding/capture and got the latency down quite far but it wasn't really a seamless thing. Some day I need to return to that. Seeing that there are very powerful SoCs in the 35W TDP range, I'm not sure it's truly worth it to go through all that effort, although it would be cool to have sort of a "distributed desktop" spread over different computers, seamlessly.

They don't matter much now
The only way these are going to really be a buying reason would be if anything AI related becomes such a legal minefield for the private customer that using APIs will be a safety concern. I don't quite see that right now. I used to buy into the newest computing trends that were obsolute six months later in the 90s. This time I'll leave the younger generation to it.

RTX 3050 6GB
I wanted to replace my aging RX580 but I simply don't play enough eyecandy videogames anymore and these new GPUs give me pause in the power consumption department.
 
Michael tried to find some situations where 16 GB helps.
My god what a boring article. Feels like dude didn't know himself what to write. Well, what can you really. Still a worse deal than some thin client with RAM sticks. I saw that Radxa x86 computer the other day on aliexpress and it's 120€ for 12 gb. (Also they're basically perpetually sold out, will see what the tariffs change)

Jean-Luc's operations continue to be impacted by dumb laws.

Even though completely unrelated, this somehow triggered a memory.

In my country the postal service used to be owned by the government and they also did anything telecommunications, so phone lines etc.. This brought on them having a monopoly on modems and telephones because they were the only ones allowed selling them as they needed a specific certification to be allowed to be used in the phone network (I'm foggy on the details but forgive me, it was a long time ago) and you can imagine what that did to prices and also quality, especially for modems. These "allowed" devices used to have similar stickers, like these routers. Of course with no QR-Code.

So if you were clever, you knew the loophole that you could import foreign and often frankly better modems into the country for sometimes less money and maybe even sell them, and this was not forbidden, as owning such modems per se wasn't forbidden. You were just not allowed to connect them to the network.

I think there were people that actually got nailed for such things e.g. in unrelated police raids because of pirating (yes, police raids because of software pirating was a thing in some areas, even if you were a relatively small time pirate/12 years old - how these sting operations were done is an insane story in itself).

This ended with the 80s and the monopoly on devices was lifted. Later on the postal service was privatized (Deutsche Post AG, which later expanded worldwide and acquired DHL) and the telecom part turned into Deutsche Telekom AG (known in the US as T-Mobile). Since this newly private company basically owned the entire telecom infrastructure in germany and were a de facto monopoly they basically blocked all competition and infrastructure progess until the government finally (and very reluctantly, I can only imagine how many palms were greased) did something about it. I feel this had a massive, negative effect on my countries track record on adapting IT tech and the internet productively that is felt to this day.

I need a blog or diary or something.

Updates the world was waiting for:
I've been scaling my design of the luggable down to one PCB that'll also be the keyboard in a wood case with some 3D-printed parts and two laser-cut aluminum plates. I'll lose some neglible battery life but in turn will have something that not only will look a lot more normal, but will also be more portable and ergonomic. I've also floated the idea to just cannibalize some older 286 notebook case or similar for a while (as they would allow for full-sized cherry compatible keycaps which is one of my goals in this design) but even if they don't cost a lot on the used market even with the retrocomputing craze, I'd feel bad for basically destroying one and even if I bought a defective one, I think I'd just end up trying to repair it. Also a lot of these plastics they are made of turned brittle over the decades.

I had this fun idea to put an LLM client into an ESP32 which I then could connect serially to some of my retro computers I'm using to basically be able to use LLM APIs from the comfort of my Amiga and similar, so that also occupied some of my time. This also made me figure out that one of the rs232 line drivers in my A600 is dead. Argh. At least it's an easy fix.
 
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Welcome to Kiwi Farms, where your rambling diary will (hopefully) be mirrored in a site torrent 4ever. If the database doesn't crash and delete it first.
You think people in the future can read? Ever the optimist I see.

So basically, nothing has drivers. Realtek network chipsets are a nightmare and I actively
avoid mainboards with them on account of how shit they are. Also weird loadavg and not being able to reach certain clock speeds, the ancient mark of the chinese engineer hacking a linux kernel. Also kinda underwhelming, isn't it? This isn't even close to even Apple M1 performance. I feel this one is also going to be a nothingburger. I didn't expect it not to be, to be entirely honest, so I am not really shocked.
 
Now that's truly a waste of money. Who needs 16gb with those CPU cores?
I have one use case where a messaging service creates an in-memory persistence layer. Kind of worth it since garbage collection for the service is hungry, but it's a weird niche between cache and proper persistence.
Not debating whether there are better options at a more attractive price point, though.
 
Ooof. Ed Geerling promoting some serious deviance
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Strix Halo hype? In the SBC thread? But the 100+ Watts!
It's a very economical way to create a small llama.cpp cluster for Deepseek R1. Just two can run the 2.5b quant over thunderbolt, or you can strap six of them together with ethernet and run the full version. No filesystem cache required, all the layers can fit in memory, which means this ends up somewhere in between a bunch of H100s and a workstation running the thing half from filesystem.
 
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Minisforum intros Ryzen 9 7945HX3D MoDT motherboard at $599
The BD790i X3D costs $599, but you can also buy the non-X3D version for $463. I haven’t seen any reviews of these yet, so perhaps it would be wise not to impulse buy without checking how it performs first.
$136 premium for partial V-Cache. Still looks pretty good either way. 7945HX3D has a default TDP of 55W and cTDP of 55-75W according to AMD. In theory, it doesn't need a dGPU, but this user had some trouble with the Radeon 610M in the 9800X3D.
 
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Someone should add MicroSD/GPIO/HDMI support to the TempleOS kernel so people can buy one of the Radxa x86 raspberry pi clones and make interesting gadgets powered by embedded copies of TempleOS. Like a handheld that plays Cyberchud or an alarm clock that generates a PC-speaker god song whenever the alarm goes off or even just making tiny traffic lights go brrrrr in HolyC.
 
Radxa Dragon Q6A – A Qualcomm QCS6490 Edge AI SBC with GbE, WiFi 6, three camera connectors
Radxa Dragon Q6A is an upcoming credit card-sized SBC powered by a Qualcomm QCS6490 octa-core SoC with a 12 TOPS AI accelerator, up to 16GB LPDDR5 memory, and the usual ports found on Raspberry Pi-like single board computers such as gigabit Ethernet, four USB ports, HDMI video output, and a 40-pin GPIO header.
Yocto Linux, Ubuntu, and Android operating systems will be supported (I can also see Windows in the first illustration), and the board targets robotics, industrial automation, AI boxes, smart cities, etc.
mainline.webp
 
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