Weightlifting for Kiwis - Discussion and support regarding the art of swole

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Is switching to machines/other workouts when stalled on a lift a dumb idea (specifically bench). I'm hardstuck at 235x8 and my trick of temporarily going higher in weight (245x6) and going back down for reps isn't working. I tried the bench machine and the fly and both felt great. Switching to machines and doing a strength check once/twice a month might work.

(...) and wanted to know what Jesus felt (...)
>LMAO Crossfit
 
Is switching to machines/other workouts when stalled on a lift a dumb idea (specifically bench).
It's not a dumb idea if you're able to load the muscles differently. The old Pumping Iron age idea of SHOCK DA MUSCLE by switching up your workouts has been mythbusted by Science Based Lifters ™ but if you're able to stress the muscle in new ways you may be able to force some more adaptation from it (aka strength gains)
 
Friend of mine wants to go to the gym starting next month. I was thinking of doing it in September but since he asked then I told him okay.
The problem here is neither of us has much experience. Sure I could just go on 4chan /fit/ or Google stuff, and I am pretty sure I'd be able to cobble a decent training schedule together, but the problem is I have no confidence I would execute the exercises correctly and I would for sure fuck up the form if uncorrected.
I don't trust the gym personnel, anyone who trusts them never changes his body at all from what I observed where I live.
What can I do in order to no fuck up? I Imagine using predominantly machines, but which ones? Basically I need spoonfeeding
 
Friend of mine wants to go to the gym starting next month. I was thinking of doing it in September but since he asked then I told him okay.
The problem here is neither of us has much experience. Sure I could just go on 4chan /fit/ or Google stuff, and I am pretty sure I'd be able to cobble a decent training schedule together, but the problem is I have no confidence I would execute the exercises correctly and I would for sure fuck up the form if uncorrected.
I don't trust the gym personnel, anyone who trusts them never changes his body at all from what I observed where I live.
What can I do in order to no fuck up? I Imagine using predominantly machines, but which ones? Basically I need spoonfeeding
I would start with very simple stuff, with very little volumes and intensity. I would do full body for two times a week, 1 set per movement the first week, doing 10 to 14 reps for every movement, starting with very low weights, for the first week. The second week you add weight and try to match the reps. The third you should add a set per movement and more weight; same during the forth.
During the first month you want to focus on having a good form, doing a full range of motion, and feeling and understanding the different muscles you are working. For all of this Youtube, be it shorts or videos are awesome. Almost all of them are helpful
I would avoid doing super technical stuff like the bench press, squat and deadlifts during your first 6 months at least; you can start looking at them after if you want, but know it's not the end all be all of training
So you could do something like:
Lat Pulldown
Machine Press
Hack Squat/Leg Press/Leg Extension
Lying/Seated Leg Curl
Dumbbell/Machine Lateral Raise
Curls
Tricep extension
for twice a week during your first year
After that you can start a Push Pull Leg split, or an Upper Lower, or what ever you want.
Slow but sure is the way to go with these things
 
Friend of mine wants to go to the gym starting next month. I was thinking of doing it in September but since he asked then I told him okay.
The problem here is neither of us has much experience. Sure I could just go on 4chan /fit/ or Google stuff, and I am pretty sure I'd be able to cobble a decent training schedule together, but the problem is I have no confidence I would execute the exercises correctly and I would for sure fuck up the form if uncorrected.
I don't trust the gym personnel, anyone who trusts them never changes his body at all from what I observed where I live.
What can I do in order to no fuck up? I Imagine using predominantly machines, but which ones? Basically I need spoonfeeding
deconditioned niggas will go straight into a gym and work on machines they don't understand instead of just doing normal body movements like push ups and pull up progressions.

For abs, leg lifts, flutter kicks, Russian twists, planks, crunches. My favorites are the ab roller (standing or kneeling if you're learning), and hanging leg lifts with back support so you're focusing on your core and and not just your hips. I found hanging leg lifts from the pullup bar too easy to swing and get momentum. You can also keep your legs at a 90 degree angle while doing pullups. My upper abs are crazy after a month of ab roller and hanging leg lifts. Almost sticking out as far as my pecs
I second all this stuff, except the ab roller which just kinda scares me as a device. All the variants of leg lifts/hollow body holds will really target your abs.
 
Had a week of absolute dogshit lifts. Took the hint and rested, skipping a day. Came back this week pretty good. Was too lazy to do any meaningful cardio admittedly, but hopefully I will fix that with tomorrow's run.
Please don't use /fit/ if you can avoid it, at-least until you've been working out for awhile and know what you're doing. It's mostly just bad advice and mentally ill people asking really dumb questions.
The only good thing to come out of that place was /sig/, the sticky and funny memes. Maybe the occasional insightful post from someone regarding fitness or even philosophy. It's such a shithole of demoralization and retardation.

@Wujime If you actually do go onto /fit/, read the sticky AND ONLY THE STICKY. There's good links there in order to get your bearings on fitness, such as this one and that one.
 
Friend of mine wants to go to the gym starting next month. I was thinking of doing it in September but since he asked then I told him okay.
The problem here is neither of us has much experience. Sure I could just go on 4chan /fit/ or Google stuff, and I am pretty sure I'd be able to cobble a decent training schedule together, but the problem is I have no confidence I would execute the exercises correctly and I would for sure fuck up the form if uncorrected.
I don't trust the gym personnel, anyone who trusts them never changes his body at all from what I observed where I live.
What can I do in order to no fuck up? I Imagine using predominantly machines, but which ones? Basically I need spoonfeeding
I would say starting with machines is the worst approach. Start with free weight compound movements and strengthen all the stabilizer muscles along with the larger muscle groups. For example, not a single exercise that 24nagging posted meaningfully works the spinal erectors.

I would recommend a PPL split.
Push day:
Incline bench press
Machine dips
(make sure you lean forward to emphasize the lower chest) - take a 5ish minute break after this to let triceps recover
Overhead press

Pull day:
Trap bar deadlift (works damn near the entire posterior chain so it still fits into pull day)
Barbell row
Assisted pull ups


Leg day:
Squats
Hip thrusts
Calf raises


Start easy and stick with lower weights for the first couple weeks and pay attention to form. There's plenty of videos on youtube showing proper form, just watch them before the workout and you'll be fine. Once you have a bit of a strength base built you can start adding isolation movements to really burn the large muscle groups without neglecting the stabilizers. I'd recommend adding chest flies to push day. Add upright rows (lean forward and use wide grip), lateral raises, and barbell curls to pull day, and leg extensions and leg curls to leg day. Also add hanging leg raises to push day. It fits there the best because your forearms will still be fresh and pull day is already pretty full.

That should get you started pretty well.
 
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push ups and pull up
doing push ups or pull ups, when you are obese, is not the best idea. Specially if you have no muscle. Even if you add modifiers that make it "easier", it makes tracking very difficult and adds a level of complexity that machines don't have. You can push 5lb on a chest machine, no matter your condition, and you can add 2.5 or 5 lbs per session easily and you know what you are doing. The machine moves one way, unlike the body.
meaningfully works the spinal erectors.
who cares?
plus, you are wrong. Any rowing (lateral or vertical) or press will activate the erectors, since they are the ones that keep your spine stable (this is assuming you are doing the movements properly. Even with that, why would a beginner care about such an insignificant muscle? it's like warring about not training your rhomboids. Who cares? you are already training them indirectly every time you train back
a beginner should get over the hump of not wanting to train and actually wanting to train because they like it, the best way to avoid that is to give them challenging highly technical movements that they are probably going to do badly and is going to exhaust them, specially if they don't have a coach.
you want a fat beginner to do barbell bench and OHP on the same day? and then do a squat and hip thrust two days later? are you insane? they don't have the work capacity you have, they don't have the technique you have.
a beginner should get the habit of training, learning what the muscles do, having proper technique, and learning what intensity and progression feels like, slowly but surely
So you could do something like:
in fact I would scale back my recommendations and only give them the first four movements for the first week, and then add one every week
 
who cares?
Someone who lifts. You probably hate deadlifts and squats so much because you suck at them. You never trained properly and now your weakest-link muscles are severely underdeveloped and you'd have to use baby weights to do those exercises properly.

plus, you are wrong. Any rowing (lateral or vertical) or press will activate the erectors
Vertical pulling and pressing doesn't do shit for the erectors, maybe push movements can if you do some goofy ass upright cable press without a back support. But if a muscle isn't being fatigued by a movement it isn't going to grow from it, and nothing you posted meaningfully fatigues them.

the best way to avoid that is to give them challenging highly technical movements
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Behold! A challenging, highly technical movement.
Inb4 "but it's different with weights!" - Which is why I said to start easy with light weights and focus on form. Which also goes hand-in-hand with:
a beginner should get the habit of training, learning what the muscles do, having proper technique, and learning what intensity and progression feels like, slowly but surely
Your advice is actually antithetical to this. You want them to build an imbalance so that when an arbitrary amount of time passes in the gym that they supposedly have enough experience to do compound movements (despite never actually having done them in the gym) they'll try and fail to do them.

you want a fat beginner to do barbell bench and OHP on the same day? and then do a squat and hip thrust two days later?
You can make these movements as easy or as hard as you want them to be, there is nothing inherently difficult about any of them. Given I specifically said to start easy the fatigue should be more than manageable.
 
doing push ups or pull ups, when you are obese, is not the best idea. Specially if you have no muscle. Even if you add modifiers that make it "easier", it makes tracking very difficult and adds a level of complexity that machines don't have. You can push 5lb on a chest machine, no matter your condition, and you can add 2.5 or 5 lbs per session easily and you know what you are doing. The machine moves one way, unlike the body.
Yeah, the calisthenics track works best with people who are already lean. I think if you're so obese that you can't do a push up you just need to focus on weight loss, not lifting weights.

It's hard to imagine wearing a 100lb+ weight vest constantly, like many people do. Rucking fat. Crazy.
 
But if a muscle isn't being fatigued by a movement it isn't going to grow
that's literally not true, growth occurs because of mechanical tension on a muscle. Outside of that, the spinal erectors erect the spine, aka they keep the spine in place. When you do literally anything in the gym you have to erect your spine to avoid momentum and the involvement of other movements. So something as simple as a dumbbell curl activates your erectors. But the point of curls is to train your biceps, so why are we talking about the erectors?
squats train your quads and glutes; bench your chest; OHP your shoulders; so why are we talking about the erectors? If do squats for the erectors you are missing the forest for the trees. You might as well train what you like and what your body mechanics allow you to
Again, nobody gives a toss about serratus because they get indirectly trained with literally anything you do, so why train it directly?
Inb4 "but it's different with weights!"
it literally is, it moves your center of gravity and compresses your body
plus a baby is not the same as an untrained obese adult
You want them to build an imbalance so that when an arbitrary amount of time passes in the gym that they supposedly have enough experience to do compound movements
the big 5s are not the end all be all of training my nigga
the bench is not the best chest movement, the squat is not the best quad movement, and who know what the deadlift trains
some people in fact, are not built for them (aka having long arms for the bench, or long legs for the squat), some get hurt by them, and some plain old don't like them.
a year is a prudent amount of time for a beginner to have a habit for training, and has learned (hopefully) good form and has built work capacity, thus becoming an intermediate and able to experiment with other movements safely. Maybe he goes on to bench and likes it, or maybe he doesn't. But he has learned that training doesn't stop at that, which is going to lead to him still going to the gym and not having a retarded view of what training is
But let me add, these are general recommendations because am not his personal trainer. Maybe he progresses very well in 6 months, so I would jump to this second phase of training. Maybe he doesn't and needs more time. But am not there, so I can only give him a general recommendation. So it's not an arbitrary amount of time
You can make these movements as easy
let me put it like this
a beginner doesn't have the strength or coordination to lift 45lbs over his head, specially those who are obese. So why force them to do so? Let him go to a machine so that he can lift 5lbs and learn coordination
I think if you're so obese that you can't do a push up you just need to focus on weight loss, not lifting weights.
that's true. But training can help with that. As Lyle says "Weight training is one of the best and fastest ways to deplete muscle glycogen and start getting fat burning pathways running again", so doing 10-15 on a press machine is a good way to achieve that
Of course, this doesn't change the fact that calories in calories out requires a change in diet as well. So it's not a replacement for a high caloric diet
 
Ended up hitting a PR on RDLs because I can't math right (was just adding plates onto my wife's bar) 295 x 7. Was supposed to be pulling 245 because I hadn't done RDLs in a month and I'm getting over a cold. Thought I was really out of shape until I noticed the extra 25s on the bar.
a beginner should get over the hump of not wanting to train and actually wanting to train because they like it, the best way to avoid that is to give them challenging highly technical movements that they are probably going to do badly and is going to exhaust them, specially if they don't have a coach.
I think beginners should do highly technical lifts because they're probably not using a weight that will seriously hurt them. It's hard to hurt yourself squatting 100lbs for example. That's why you never hear of a beginner tearing a pec on bench press. Since they are yet to neurally adapt to those movements and aren't adept at pushing themselves to the limit there's a lot of headroom before they injure themselves. If you get significantly strong and decided to do a technical movement for the first time you have to be VERY careful that you don't hurt yourself because of the force your body is able to output.
 
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that's literally not true, growth occurs because of mechanical tension on a muscle.
Do you even know what tension is? When a muscle contracts the resistive force is tension, it's as simple as that. No shit "tension" causes muscle growth - the question is how much is required and the answer is enough to cause fatigue. Muscles are metabolically expensive to maintain so the body wants as little of it as it can get away with. Fatiguing the muscles through exercise is how we trick the body into thinking we need more. Even your soyence supports that growth happens near muscular failure.

so why are we talking about the erectors?
The spinal erectors are one of the most important core muscle groups. The point of doing the big compound movements is developing comprehensive strength, not just getting stronger in the specific movement a machine is fixed in. When I'm 65 years old I want to be able to carry bags of soil to my garden, clear a tree that fell on my driveway, lift children out of poverty, etc. You've said it yourself before: compound movements are limited by the weakest link in the chain. But that's exactly why you should train them.

a beginner doesn't have the strength or coordination to lift 45lbs over his head, specially those who are obese.
Then start with dumbbells, or bodyweight squats.
 
the question is how much is required
enough to generate muscle protein synthesis. Fatigue has nothing to do with it
The point of doing the big compound movements is developing comprehensive strength
no such thing. You can get as strong with machines as with barbells. Being able to pick heavy things is not the same as being able to row 400lbs. If you wanna pick heavy things go work construction, after all there is no better training than doing the thing itself
The point of isolation movements is to train the specific muscle without other muscles getting in the way, because your triceps are not as strong as your chest; your biceps are not as strong as your back; your quads are stronger than your erectors; so on and so forth
If you wanna train the bench for the sake of the bench fine, but don't pretend like you can't get as strong with a machine (which is just the same movement but more stable)
Then start with dumbbells, or bodyweight squats.
that's better, but again, some people just don't have the stability or strength. Machines are the way to go as a general rule for beginners
It's hard to hurt yourself squatting 100lbs for example. That's why you never hear of a beginner tearing a pec on bench press
What if the bar falls from their back and they don't let go? what if they fall over with the bar on the neck? what if they get pinned and don't know how to bail? the problem is not tearing, the problem is general discoordination and clumsiness
 
What if the bar falls from their back and they don't let go? what if they fall over with the bar on the neck? what if they get pinned and don't know how to bail? the problem is not tearing, the problem is general discoordination and clumsiness

I'm just assuming they're not retarded and/or disabled. I've never seen an adult male so clumsy they can't do a light weight barbell squat. I've seen people ego lift way more than they're capable of and fail but that its own thing. An average man without any injuries or disabilities should be able to put a bar and a couple 25lb weights on their back and be absolutely fine. My 5'3" wife was doing that her second week squatting. Not talking about doing 1rms with all the weight they can handle. We're talking about light weight high rep sets to learn a movement with good form before they get strong enough to hurt themselves.
 
The point of isolation movements is to train the specific muscle without other muscles getting in the way
>these things that move my body are getting in the way of moving my body!

because your triceps are not as strong as your chest; your biceps are not as strong as your back; your quads are stronger than your erectors;
Secondary muscles are called secondary for a reason: they're used less in the lift than the primary mover. A deadlift, bench press, and row are some of the most fundamental movements the body was designed to do. Lift something off the ground, push something away, pull something closer. The muscles of the human body have evolved to be the size they are to complement each other in doing these movements. There is no "getting in the way" - they are meant to be used together.
 
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