- Joined
- May 14, 2019
Washington was the child of slaves (was a little kid when slavery ended) and worked in a West Virginia coal mine before going on to attend a Reconstruction missionary school. He founded Tuskegee University (the really famous old Black one), which in those days was one of those places that made students work trades to pay their room and board, and the Atlanta Compromise, which was a sort of informal peace treaty between Black and White Southerners by which the Blacks would focus on vocational training and industrial education to become prosperous/productive but submissive in the political sphere. Washington believed that Blacks could earn, so to speak, the respect of White Southerners as a path to integration. He leaned conservative on basically everything and was very religious. Washington was heavily involved in the Cotton States and International Exposition (a world's fair in Atlanta that was symbolic of the New South), other activism/organizing for the New South, and had something to do with the Negro Building in Nashville.A reasonable dindu? I should check it out, for the sheer outréness of it.
Washington's main rival was W.E.B. du Bois, a spoiled New England Black socialist who wanted to prioritize political equality first but also was an elitist that believed that only the "Talented Tenth" of Black society (he means himself) could do anything useful. Like a sort of vanguardism.
He notably opposed reparations (on both familiar grounds and the grounds that even in his day Black Americans lived more comfortable lives than Black Africans), opposed bloc voting for the Republicans (it would piss off their White Southern neighbors and would lead to the Republicans taking them for granted) and generally held a sympathetic view of White Southern people. He was loved in his area and students and products of his University were highly esteemed.
In academia Washington is hated (house nigger) and du Bois is loved. FYI du Bois also compared the workday to slavery whereas Washington had this almost manic fervor for work.
You essentially live in du Bois' world where America pre-1960s was Washington's world.