You see this with '
this reads like fanfic' criticisms- it doesn't just apply to sloppy plots, characters who aren't really established (because if this was fanfiction you would already know who the characters are) etc, I'm specifically talking about the structure of the writing; purple prose, or overly flowery language, very in-my-feelings and metaphors that sound deep but aren't really meaningful or are sloppy and overdone. It's easier to excuse fanfic being over-written and sloppy because it's fanfic, it's free and its solely (mostly) for fun. An exploration of writing, characters, a scenario, (or porn) but it should be within its own little amatuer space, however it is seeping into publishing.
Something I've noticed more and more as I suffer through hate-reading these YA novels, is
the lack of chapters in fanfic and how that affects writers and readers
.
Fanfic
can be huge chapter books like Manacled/Alchemised but a lot of it is one-shot, straight 2k to 20k, without 'parts' or chapters to break it up. Most people are reading and writing 1-2 scenarios, 'prompts', a single trope such as 'Gasp there was only one bed!' or 'student-teacher' holds up the entire story; and this has bled into contemporary YA lit.
There's no more
marinating in a world, no exploring a space, just the basic trope that holds up the raison d'etre for the novel. It isn't just a fast pacing, its a bouncing from point to point, the main bulletpoints of a fanfic without the stuff that makes a novel a novel; B plots, random threads, lore, a history to the world, a lived in feeling. If you wanted to read a fanfic about Dear Sneeder and Chantel enemies to lovers there was only one burger trope, you already know who they are, and by this being fanfic, you, the reader, don't necessarily need all the set up of the world and the reasons there is only one burger- you only came here for the AO3 tag 'there was only one burger'. I think a lot of YA authors come from fanfic and in their heads already believe the audience knows who XYZ characters and world are and why we are here- and the audience is mostly projecting their own characters or themselves onto the character.
If we take Tolkein, or Bronte, who's reasons for writing varied from (very simplistically) a way to process his traumas in WW1 and a way for her to express her feelings about the state of women's roles in society- versus these modern writers who imho have nothing interesting to say or write about, but have the 'enemies to lovers' trope to write about, or Ms Winter who solely wanted to write to become the Next Big Thing. Writers and readers aren't picking up a story to explore something new, but to get what's on the tin.
Some examples of 'this reads like fanfic' are the
To Gaze Upon Wicked Gods - the very short, choppy chapters scream 'fanfic' vignettes to me.
Two Sherpas (absolute dogshit imho) and
All the Light We Cannot See had this style, so perhaps it's not a
fanfic > YA pipeline entirely, but the very short jumpy chapters, repetition, overly emotional metaphors and 'forced' attempts at Deep Writing gave it that amatuer or fanfic feel; a shallow, half baked world with not much to say or chew on. Perhaps it is just a proliferance of amatuer writing and not entirely fanfic. Just food for thought.