I like to believe Odysseus is a self-insert for Homer, not sure why but it makes reading it a bit more interesting for me to think it that way. Yeah, he's existed as a concept before Homer started telling stories, but I've been wondering if he inserted at least a little bit of himself into the role of the hero. Odysseus comes off as a blank slate to me despite his actions, makes me think he's actually meant for the reader to insert himself as the legendary character. I'll admit I got this idea from
The Simpsons where Homer, while reading
The Odyssey to Bart and Lisa, I guess was inserting himself into Odysseus' role (if only for the audience's sake), but it's
interesting people can do that with
The Odyssey in replacing the characters and not change a thing. Yeah, "The Hero's Journey" is flexible that way, but still, if the character's so legendary, there shouldn't be a reason to put someone else into his place.
Dr. Watson from the Sherlock Holme series might be Arthur Conan Doyle himself following around and recording his hero's cases (Sherlock was based off a teacher of his). He knew he wouldn't be able to solve these crimes with precise deduction, but who
wouldn't want to be with their hero figure?
Wouldn't surprise me in the slightest if Jane Austen's works were power fantasies,
Sense and Sensibility and
Pride and Prejudice for instance. But I dunno, classics have been redone and parodied so much that I guess it's kinda "expected" for people to just insert themselves into these characters, but if they're already
established characters, then there's really no way you can replace the characters with someone else and have the story/plot play out the exact same way. Like despite Luke Skywalker being the hero archetype, you can't
really put anyone else into that role the same way because the hero's journey is unique to
him, and so parodies have to play things up a bit to differentiate the real Skywalker from the parody. It's why you can
relate to a character, but you can't really
become the character. If that makes sense. You also can't really do the same with Frodo and I think also Bilbo Baggins.
"Author avatars" is the most appropriate word to use to describe self-inserts in literature, it just
turned into "self-insert" because of the amateur writers not being able to disguise that character. Think author avatars have been mentioned before here or elsewhere, but it's personally always been one of my favorite pastimes to spot the avatar. Gandalf might be seen as Tolkein himself, for instance, if only for his omnipotence,
although he's once written that Faramir is the closest to himself he's put in a story.
Though I enjoy it most when the author is actually criticizing themselves by making the character (who's still like themselves in a way) go through miserable shit and have to dig themselves out of their holes if they don't die horribly. Stephen King's known for putting a little bit of himself into his work, "The Shining" being probably his biggest example. Being a faceless/nameless narrator notwithstanding, "Fight Club" might actually be following Chuck Palahniuk himself or an alter ego of his having an alter ego.
So I really don't believe it's at all a
bad thing for author avatars to exist as a power fantasy, even a self-insert. It's just bad if it's so plainly obvious it's the author and yet you're still expected or even
insisted to like them.