UK 'I live with my mum because I can't afford to move out'

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Energy prices rising, rents soaring at 9% a year, house prices at - or close to - record highs: it is easy to see why more people are still living in the family home in their 20s.

That is particularly true of adult sons still living with their mums. But does it work?

"He pays us rent. He's as good as gold. He's contributing to the household," says Anne Thompson, about her son Will. But he's not perfect.

"I'm still doing his washing."

For his part, Will, who is approaching his 25th birthday, says living with his mum works. However, he would love to move out and move on but prices are too high where they live in Cornwall.

"I want to do my own thing but Covid didn't do us any favours," he says. He looked at one flat just before the pandemic, only to find the rent had tripled following the lockdowns that made coastal and rural properties more popular.

Young men struggle to move out

Young, often single, adults say there is a lack of available and affordable homes to rent or buy, even when they have a frugal lifestyle.

Judging by responses to our Your Voice, Your BBC News project, it is a subject of huge frustration across the UK.

It is also expanding the generation unable to fly the nest.

The proportion of 25 to 34-year-olds still living with their parents has increased by more than a third in nearly two decades, according to a recent report by the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS).

Men are more likely to stay in the family home than women - with nearly a quarter of this age group failing to fly the nest. The sharpest rise has been among those in their 20s.

Bee Boileau, research economist at the IFS and an author of the report, says some are back with parents owing to a financial shock, but many simply can't afford to live independently.

NHS administration manager Kieran Fifield is among them. "It's an open house!" he says.

He and his brother live at home with their mum, Tracey. Their dad died in 2022.

"My mum would do anything to keep us at home all the time," he says of their strong family unit and her refusal to accept rent.

His girlfriend stays at the weekends which is fine "because it's not the 1890s", he says.

Again, Covid was a factor. He stayed in university halls of residence for five months, but the pandemic temporarily closed them down and forced him to complete his studies back at home. The cost of rental property on the southern coast of England means he has not left.

"It would take up half of our combined income and make it much harder to save for our own place," he says.

On Friday, the City regulator - the Financial Conduct Authority, said it would consider loosening strict lending rules to help first-time buyers and others purchase a home.

Aside from finances, how do these 20-somethings prevent their parents cramping their style when they are under the same roof?

Will Thompson admits there can be friction. He says his mum considers the kitchen as her territory.

Anne says there is a risk he stays "in a permanent state of teenagerhood", but Will says she still asks where he is going and who with.

"Parents love you unconditionally, but they do worry," he says.

Kieran Fifield says he has to accept that he lives in his mum's home, so he can't put his design and stamp on anything beyond his own room.

Ultimately, they all consider it a mostly positive experience, albeit one they would not necessarily choose.

Finding a balance

Others have spoken to the BBC about how they make the arrangement work.

One said she had a nice balance having lived back with her mum for the last five years, by having her freedom but enjoying film nights together.

Another said the compromise was the only way he could realistically save for a deposit to buy his own home.

Such a deposit amounts to tens of thousands of pounds, and a recent survey by Barclays suggested that an increasing number of those who have moved out of the family home still need financial help from their parents.

It said nearly six in 10 renters believed that it would be impossible to buy a home without an inheritance or loan from a family member.

So, it seems many of those who have managed to fly will still need help from their parents to buy their own nest.

How you can get to the front of the renting queue

Agents say there are some simple ways to make it easier to secure a rental property, including:

  • Start searching well before a tenancy ends and sign up with multiple agents
  • Have payslips, a job reference, and a reference from a previous landlord to hand
  • Build up a relationship with agents in the area, but be prepared to widen your search
  • Be sure of your budget and calculate how much you can offer upfront
  • Be aware that some agents offer sneak peeks of properties on social media before listing them

BBC News
Archive [January 19 2025]
 
Firstly, that guys mum must have had him in her very late forties/fifties, given that he's only 25. I always think older parents tend to wrap their children in cotton wool and be a bit out of the loop in terms of the culture which their child should be apart of, as they're just so far removed from it.

I totally understand the issue with rising housing costs, stagnant salaries and the difficulty in moving out, but this isn't exactly a new thing. The first few flats I moved into in my twenties were absolute shit holes, and they were still really expensive in terms of what I was earning. Most of my friends from that period had to opt for shared housing, because living alone was just so expensive. It's shit that it's still happening, and everybody should have access to affordable and secure housing, but the idea that generations before them had cheap housing is a bit of a stretch (not including the boomers, of course).

I also think a big element of this is entitlement - people don't want to move into a shitty area, stay there a few years and then move into something better - they want the huge, three bedroom new build house from the start, which just isn't realistic unless you have access to the bank of Mum and Dad, or happened to really fall on your feet in terms of career.

That guy could probably afford to move out and live by himself, but Cornwall is one of the most expensive places to live following the Covid boom. He'd need to move further out, which he probably isn't willing to do, because then he'd have to do his own washing.
 
I lived in many a shitty apartment/house in my late teens, early twenties with many a shit housemate. It's part of growing up and gaining independence. It's also why I started cooking for a living. (Cooks used to eat for free. One less bill for me.) I saved my money by not "needing" things like cable or gaming systems, and by finding places to live that were within 3 miles of where I worked. You all joke about the bughive, a lot, but it served me well. Those foreign students at CMU threw away A LOT of really nice furniture when they went back to China at the end of the semester. The only thing I wouldn't ever dumpster dive for is a mattress. This kid needs to grow up. What do you bet he's not setting money aside?
ETA-
Men are more likely to stay in the family home than women - with nearly a quarter of this age group failing to fly the nest.
Men not teaching their sons how to be self sufficient, and letting them continue to leech is going to yield great results.
 
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I had a flippant answer but then decided to look.

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1st result.That's a bit over a week of minimum wage for 2 people, him and his girlfriend.
Plus utilities, plus council tax, plus water, plus interwebs. The council tax is usually what fucks people up.

Part of the struggle for most is realising that your full time job will just about cover you, and they don’t want to give up drinking each weekend or fast food. Sharing a one bed with a partner works for some people. Of course one can always apply for Council tax reduction & housing benefit alongside Universal Credit to help with costs once you’re moved in, but then you’re slapped with a full monthly bill if you earn/work over a certain amount. Some private landlords don’t accept tenants on benefits.

The other route is social housing as it’s nearly half price rent, but without genuine reason for it the waiting list is long in many areas. Plus then you’re in a council estate lmao. It’s a start at least. The real problem is finding a way to save for a house deposit, or find someone who can exchange a bigger house for your shit little apartment.

My sister still lives at home with our dad as she and he both decided it was better for them. He doesn’t do her laundry or coddle her, and she pays to live with him.

Man in article just sounds lazy and wants to keep being a mummy’s boy though.
 
Every other culture lets kids stay home and not pay rent to rapacious landlords.
Mine have been told they’re all welcome here for as long as they need to, or if life ever goes sideways they always have us as a backup. I wouldn’t be waiting on them hand and foot and I’d expect them to contribute, maybe not rent, but housework, grocery shop etc.
life would be much easier for all of us if multi generational living was more common.
 
And Here's Why That's A Good Thing™
Multi-generational households build strong family ties and work everywhere else in the world, but too many westerners in our endless arrogance believe we've figured out something better by throwing our family to the wolves as soon as possible. We do this while people preaching against multi-generational households wonder why the family unit is so weak and why people are so lonely compared to "poor countries".

The entire concept of "move out asap" only benefits landlords by ensuring endless tenants to exploit and the rich by ensuring little to no cost sharing is done.
 
Multi-generational households build strong family ties and work everywhere else in the world, but too many westerners in our endless arrogance believe we've figured out something better by throwing our family to the wolves as soon as possible. We do this while people preaching against multi-generational households wonder why the family unit is so weak and why people are so lonely compared to "poor countries".

The entire concept of "move out asap" only benefits landlords by ensuring endless tenants to exploit.

It also started in the 50s and 60s when you could buy a house on a grocery bagger salary.
 
Multi-generational households build strong family ties and work everywhere else in the world, but too many westerners in our endless arrogance believe we've figured out something better by throwing our family to the wolves as soon as possible. We do this while people preaching against multi-generational households wonder why the family unit is so weak and why people are so lonely compared to "poor countries".

The entire concept of "move out asap" only benefits landlords by ensuring endless tenants to exploit and the rich by ensuring little to no cost sharing is done.
Well, it depends on the child. I've met some who still live with their parents and they are in an actual perpetual adolescence, never getting a full-time job nor even contributing to the household. Don't ask me how they managed to survive because I don't know either
 
Well, it depends on the child. I've met some who still live with their parents and they are in an actual perpetual adolescence, never getting a full-time job nor even contributing to the household. Don't ask me how they managed to survive because I don't know either
For a multi-generational household to work well every member needs to be contributing in some way, but is this more of a parenting issue than an issue with the concept.

If a child makes it to adulthood and continues to live like a 15 year old their parent has failed. This highlights an even more serious issue: people raising their kids to have no responsibilities or stake in the household and then expecting them to suddenly move out and be competent adults once they're done school.
 
Every other culture lets kids stay home and not pay rent to rapacious landlords.
Mine have been told they’re all welcome here for as long as they need to, or if life ever goes sideways they always have us as a backup. I wouldn’t be waiting on them hand and foot and I’d expect them to contribute, maybe not rent, but housework, grocery shop etc.
life would be much easier for all of us if multi generational living was more common.
And on the other side of multigenerational living, both my grandmothers came to live with my parents while we were growing up, and a great aunt. We weren't well off, so actually combining the extra income helped them hold onto their house for a few decades more than they would otherwise have been capable of.

The elders died off, and I propped up that house by living there awhile longer and paying a bunch of the bills, but when I decided to leave the nest they ultimately lost the family home and we collectively ended up paying far more in rent in different places. I still feel some guilt for knowing what the choice to try a different state cost everyone.

Ultimately now, my mom is living back with my brother and helping him raise his daughters as a widower.
Sometimes it is just financially sensible or necessary. Then other times you are like my other friend who's mommy just did everything into his 40s while he tantrumed that she interrupted his gaming time when she came to his room to ask for his laundry.
 
Probably the main reason I remain autistically hyperfocused on making more and more money than I need is to ensure I can afford to keep my kids if they don't manage to launch themselves into independent adulthood at the 'accepted' point. They are smart kids, they work hard, they have all the privileges and opportunities I can give them, but the future is not fucking guaranteed for anyone. I really fear for the state of the economy and what the UK economy will look like in ten, fifteen, twenty years. I need, for my own peace of mind, to be in a position to be able to put a roof over their heads. (It might well be one roof they all have to share, but I won't be taking complaints.) Even if the economy pans out ok, shit can happen in a life. Someone gets unexpectedly pregnant and now has a small kid that needs housed as well as them. Someone (please God no) develops a serious mental health disorder and just isn't fit to continually hold down work. Someone gets sick, or disabled. A marriage explodes and someone can't afford to keep themselves and their kids on one salary. Your man up and dies of cancer on you. You don't know what might happen. I have seen all these things happen to people and the only 'insurance' I can take out against that risk as a parent is to be able to say, look here's a place to stay, you don't need to pay to live, get back on your feet. I just worry about their futures constantly. When we were kids it was the nineties and the fundamentals of the UK economy hadn't changed. We were in a bust but we expected a boom and things to go back to 'the way they were' and our parents' generation assumed we would all be fine. I don't think parents of alphas can assume that.
 
Bollocks.

He doesn't want to move out because he's a lazy faggot who doesn't want to work, budget or be responsible and instead wants to sit at home playing vidya and having tea cooked for him.

You can move out on a minimum wage. If that wage isn't enough, work longer hours, work harder, make something of yourself and climb the ladder.

The problem is, normiefaggot niggercattle can't stop paying for subscriptions; Netflix, PSN, Amazon Prime, Youtube, and refuse to cook for themselves so rely on Ubereats slop at 3x the price of home made food.

MATI but I hate lazy faggots who blame the economy of everything. I lived through 2008 recession and 5 years' worth of austerity. Stop complaining on the internet, get to fucking work and take some responsibility you lazy cunt.
 
work longer hours, work harder, make something of yourself and climb the ladder.
Yeah just live and work like a slave whilst your country keeps importing the globe for you to compete against. Fuck them kids for daring to complain about it. Just cause you're willing to work like a slave doesn't mean anyone else doesn't have standards.
 
You can move out on a minimum wage. If that wage isn't enough, work longer hours, work harder, make something of yourself and climb the ladder.
You can, I moved out at 18 on part time jobs and a uni grant of under 2 grand for the year. Never moved home, always wanted to be independent. But it was a massive struggle, and if I’d been living at home and working and saving hard, I’d have been a homeowner a good five years before I actually managed it.
I’d rather my kids stayed home a year or two and worked and saved up, we are also trying to save for them now, so they get a leg up. They would be contributing to the house as they always do in an age appropriate way - they’ve had their chores since they were tiny, everyone pitches in.
I think there’s a big difference between a kid coming home after a bad break up, job loss, or to save for a deposit than one who just turns into a perma-child. I have seen both, the latter you want to shake them and the former are usually cooking dinner and making sure the cupboards are stocked
 
I also think a big element of this is entitlement - people don't want to move into a shitty area, stay there a few years and then move into something better - they want the huge, three bedroom new build house from the start, which just isn't realistic

I don't know about the UK, but in the US this is definitely a thing. I have some friends around 15 years younger than me who insist on living in nice places and are broke af, and being a maternal kind of person this causes me a lot of anxiety about their futures, more than it does them apparently. You have to live in the hood when you're young, that's just how it is.

and you guys blathering about multigenerational households are completely clueless about how that actually works. 1) you can't have sex 2) unless you're married 3) but your spouse and you are not full adults and you will be raising your children in a situation that constantly undermines your parental authority

I grew up in that kind of situation, there are definitely advantages but there are good reasons people leave and cleave.

I also currently have an older relative living with me and in the absence of cultural norms about who's in charge and who plays what household roles? it's one of the largest sources of stress in my life. again, there's a reason people universally choose to not live this way when they have the option.
 
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