These sorts of economic externalities are actually very hard to quantify, and assume, among other things, that Pradeep Pajeet Singh didn't lie on his CV about having a perfectly legit Masters of Computers Science from Gujarat Polytechnic University that he totally didn't cheat to get and smooth over with a bribe to the Dean. More importantly, it relies on assumptions and beliefs that supersede actual math. For example. I have two bars of "industry standard" steel. One is from China, and one is from Brazil. The China Steel is 30% less expensive then the Brazilian Steel. Both swear to God their steel meets spec.
Which do you use?
If you are an accountant, you use the 30% cheaper steel. If you are paranoid, you realize both the Chinese and the Brazilians are probably lying to you. But then the contract is borked. You need to delay to find a new source, your Q1 return will be a net loss. So the paranoid CEO gets fired by the shareholders and the board. The gullible retard buys the Chinese steel and 5 years later the building it was used in collapses, the company goes bankrupt and are sued into oblivion.